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入口位置对多入口旋风分离器性能的影响
引用本文:董思捷, 杨柳, 张子慧, 王博, 姜云超. 入口位置对多入口旋风分离器性能的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2021, 15(2): 618-625. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.202005067
作者姓名:董思捷  杨柳  张子慧  王博  姜云超
作者单位:1.兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃省细颗粒物污染控制技术与装备工程研究中心,兰州 730000; 2.中国石化催化剂有限公司长岭分公司,岳阳 414012
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;甘肃省重点研发项目
摘    要:对称多入口结构有助于提高旋风分离器的性能,但入口位置的选择尚无明确的规范.在Lapple型旋风分离器的基础上,设计了4种不同入口位置的四入口旋风分离器,并采用数值模拟方法研究了入口位置对于其流场和分离性能的影响.结果表明:当入口在径向外侧时,切向速度能够保持稳定,短路流量占比较低,此时压降较低,分离效率较高;而当入口在...

关 键 词:旋风分离器  除尘  多入口  入口位置  数值模拟  流场
收稿时间:2020-05-13

Effect of inlet position on the performance of a multi-inlet gas cyclone
DONG Sijie, YANG Liu, ZHANG Zihui, WANG Bo, JIANG Yunchao. Effect of inlet position on the performance of a multi-inlet gas cyclone[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2021, 15(2): 618-625. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.202005067
Authors:DONG Sijie  YANG Liu  ZHANG Zihui  WANG Bo  JIANG Yunchao
Affiliation:1.Engineering Research Center of Fine Particle Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2.Sinopec Catalyst Company Changling Division, Yueyang 414012, China
Abstract:Symmetrical multi-inlet structure can improve the performance of gas cyclone, but there is no clear specification for the choice of inlet location. Based on the Lapple cyclone, four quadruple-inlet cyclones with different inlet positions were designed in this study. The influence of the inlet position on its flow field and separation performance of the cyclones was studied using numerical simulation methods. Results show that when the inlet is radially outward, the tangential velocity can be kept stable, the short-circuiting flow rate is small, the pressure drop is low, and the separation efficiency is high. When the inlet is radially inward, the tangential velocity decreases, the short-circuiting flow rate increases, the pressure drop decreases, and the separation efficiency also decreases significantly. The effect of the position of the inlet in the axial direction on the flow field and separation performance is not significant. The inlet that is radially outward and axially upward is found to be the optimal design.
Keywords:gas cyclone  dust removal  multiple inlet  inlet position  numerical simulation  flow field
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