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道地药材分布特点的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经初步整理研究表明.中国有道地药材约208种,按其自然地理分布,试将其划分为八大区,并进行了分区论述.本文着重分析和研究了道地药材的分布规律及分布特点 相似文献
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西部旅游区域市场的弱根基性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
按照西部大开发的部署,西部地区包括重庆、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、广西、内蒙古等.西部资源丰富,品种齐全,其资源恢弘博大,丰富深邃;原始奇特,垄断性强;古老珍稀,国内无双;品位佳绝,质量高超.据国家资源部统计,西部地区有国家级风景名胜区40个,国家级自然保护区44个,国家历史文化名城31个,国家级森林公园58个.然而,西部旅游业的发展落后于东部地区.那么,为什么会出现这种不对称性问题呢?笔者认为,在宏观上,国家经济不断高速发展,西部政府也大力发展旅游,在西部大开发的大好机遇下出现这一问题,主要是微观上西部旅游区域市场的弱根基性造成的,这里弱根基性是指在区域市场构成了西部较之于东部的劣势. 相似文献
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药用植物资源生态研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
药用植物资源生态研究目前主要集中在中药材资源现状及道地性、濒危药用植物生态和保护生物学、药用植物人工栽培及连作问题等方面,而对于药用植物与环境之间相互作用的机理和定量研究报道相对较少。药用植物资源生态学主要有两个发展趋势,其一是多学科理论和技术方法广泛用于药用植物资源调查和管理,以解决药用植物资源分布、蕴藏量估算、区划等问题;其二是环境污染、土地利用变化和气候变化背景下,药用植物的人工规范化栽培技术、药材产品质量控制和野生药用资源植物保护与永续利用的理论与方法研究,实现中医药和民族医药的健康发展和生物多样性保护。 相似文献
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万县地区总面积达4424.26万亩,约有2/3的陆地面积是山地,其地形地貌复杂,气候温和,雨量充沛,日照充足,年平均气温为13.8~18.6℃,年日照数1200~1600h,年降雨量为1050~1300mm。本区分布有丰富的中草药资源。据统计,有常见中草药1600余种,分属182科774属,其中植物药1 474种,动物药106种,矿物药20种,列入收购的商品药材有300余种,具有药效、经济、观赏价值的有300余种,药用动植物中有不少国家濒危保护对象,如金钱豹、杜仲、银杏、荷叶金钱、八角莲、厚朴等40余种。该区是全省药材主产区之一,系川广重要药材集散地,栽培中药的历史悠久。道地中药材达20余种,如川 相似文献
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本文针对氙灯暴露试验方法,重点分析了在样品准备和氙灯暴露试验过程两方面影响试验结果再现性的因素,结合当前的设备技术水平,介绍了在这两方面保证试验结果良好再现性的措施,并进一步提出了未来在氙灯暴露试验标准完善以及设备设计改进方面的设想和建议. 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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