共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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含钯废催化剂回收概况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了国内外含钯废催化剂的回收概况。各国所采用的回收方法主要有直接浸出法、焙烧浸出法、压力浸出法、火法、电解法、还原提取法、气相转移法及絮凝捕集法。同时,简单地介绍了这些方法的回收工艺。 相似文献
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朱飞艳 《再生资源与循环经济》2010,3(4):40-41
介绍了利用废钯催化剂制备氯化钯的方法,研究了液碱浓度以及液碱用量对溶解过程中残留物含量的影响,以及王水浸出过程中硝酸残留量对钯回收率的影响。通过对影响因素的考察,确定最佳条件,钯的总回收率可达93%以上。 相似文献
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含 Cu- Zn催化剂 ,如 Cu/Zn/Al催化剂 ,主要用于合成氨工业、制氢工业的低温变换反应 ,合成甲醇和催化加氢反应。用于合成甲醇时 ,催化剂中 Cu O的质量分数为 45 %~ 65 % ,Zn O的质量分数为 2 5 %~ 45 % ;用于低温变换反应时 ,Cu O的质量分数为30 %~ 40 % ,Zn O的质量分数为 40 %~ 5 0 %。由于在使用过程中都是使用还原状态的铜 ,因此造成催化剂失活的原因具有一些共同的特点 ,如硫中毒、卤素中毒、热老化等。这使得此类催化剂寿命短 ,再生困难 ,因而产生大量的失活催化剂。如果能较好地处理和利用这些废催化剂 ,可充分利用资源 ,… 相似文献
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以废FCC催化剂为原料,通过酸浸提取金属成分后,将剩余的硅渣和15%的氢氧化钠反应制得水玻璃.在搅拌速度为460 r/min,反应温度为80℃,水玻璃浓度为1.6 N(1.6 mol/L,模数2.31)溶液中加入13.7%的硫酸溶液(2.9 N,1.45 mol/L),终点pH值6.0,可以得到性能较优的白炭黑,实现了... 相似文献
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炼油厂废催化裂化催化剂的再生技术 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
对炼油厂重油催化裂化过程硅铝催化剂朱活的原因进行了分析研究,提出了回流浸取法再生催化剂的新工艺。采用该工艺处理后的催化剂含镍量可由0.8%降至0.21%,活性恢复95.7%,达到工业应用标准。 相似文献
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Recovery of nickel oxide from spent catalyst 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This study investigates the possibility of recovering nickel from the spent catalyst (NiO/Al2O3) resulting from the steam reforming process to produce water gas (H2/H2O) in many industries. In the extraction process, nickel is recovered as sulfate using sulfuric acid as a solvent. The considered parameters affecting nickel recovery were acid concentration, temperature and time of digestion solid:liquid ratio, particle size and stirring rate. Nickel was to be directly recovered as a sulfate salt by direct crystallization method. The conversion was 99% at 50% sulfuric acid concentration, solid: liquid ratio (1:12) by weight, particle size less than 500 micron for more than 5 h and 800 rpm at 100 degrees C. 相似文献
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A process for nickel recovery from a spent catalyst of definite composition has been developed using the hydro-metallurgical route. The processing steps includes direct sulphuric acid leaching followed by separation of iron as well as silica and other impurities. For a 152 microm particle size catalyst, extraction of about 98% nickel was achieved at 363 K in 2 h using a sulphuric acid concentration (v/v) of 8% and a pulp density of 10%. The dissolution of nickel followed diffusion-controlled leaching kinetics. Increase in temperature and sulphuric acid concentration resulted in increase in the nickel recovery. The activation energy for nickel dissolution was calculated to be 62.8 kJ mol(-1). Finally, nickel was recovered as value-added products such as sulphide and oxalate with overall recovery of 90 and 88% of nickel, respectively. 相似文献
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大量工业废催化剂的丢弃,不仅是一种资源的浪费,而且对环境也会造成一定程度的污染,针对工业废催化剂的回收利用进行了探讨,着重介绍了几种工业废催化剂的综合回收技术. 相似文献
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将废RK-05甲醇合成催化剂经过煅烧、浸取、精制等工序回收其中的铜和锌。经正交实验得到煅烧废催化剂的最优工艺参数为:废催化剂筛目100目,煅烧温度950℃,煅烧时间60 min。最佳浸取工艺条件为:废催化剂加入量约4 g/L,浸取温度75℃,浸取剂用量与理论用量体积比2.0~3.0,浸取剂浓度4.0 mol/L,浸取时间10min。精制工序制备CuO的最佳工艺条件为:锌粒与滤渣质量比为1.00,反应时间3 h,煅烧温度450℃,煅烧时间4 h。制备ZnO的最佳工艺条件为:煅烧温度800℃,煅烧时间60 min。回收的产品CuO纯度为99.1%,满足GB/T674—2003《化学试剂粉状氧化铜》中优级品的标准。回收的产品ZnO纯度为99.6%,满足GB/T3185—1992《氧化锌(间接法)》中一级品的标准。 相似文献
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采用NaOH溶液一次性浸出废弃SCR催化剂中的钒和钨,并用硫酸对浸出液进行除杂,再利用NH4Cl和硫酸分步对浸出液中的钒和钨进行沉淀回收。在NaOH质量分数40%、液固比8、浸出时间4 h、浸出温度90℃的最佳碱浸条件下,钒和钨的浸出率分别达到90.44%和84.49%。除杂过程的铝去除率达到100%,硅去除率达到77.56%。在沉钒pH为8.0、n(NH_4~+)∶n(V)为4的最佳沉钒条件下,钒回收率达到82.79%。在n(SO_4~(2-))∶n(W)为2的最佳沉钨条件下,钨回收率达到76.41%。 相似文献
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在对废SCR催化剂组成进行分析的基础上,采用草酸和酒石酸两种有机酸浸取废SCR催化剂中的V和W。实验结果表明:草酸对V、W的浸出率均大于酒石酸;在草酸浓度为1.00 mol/L、浸取温度为80 ℃、液固比为10 mL/g、浸取时间为180 min时,V和W的浸出率分别为63.50%和13.12%;在酒石酸浓度为0.5 mol/L、浸取温度为100 ℃、液固比为10 mL/g、浸取时间为180 min时,V和W的浸出率分别为44.00%和9.00%。酸性浸出未改变SCR催化剂中TiO2的晶型,剩余残渣中依然保留着TiO2骨架,可继续作为催化剂载体使用。 相似文献
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Nguyen Le-Phuc Thuy Ngoc Luong Tri Van Tran Yen Thi Hai Pham Phuong Thuy Ngo Sura Nguyen 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2017,19(3):1085-1092
In this study, a very promising way of treating and recycling spent nickel catalysts of fertilizer plants in Vietnam was proposed. Firstly, nickel was recovered from spent catalyst using HNO3—leaching process. Results show that nickel recovery of over 90% with a purity of over 90% can be achieved with HNO3 2.1–2.5 M at 100?°C in 75 min. The residue after leaching is not considered as a hazardous waste according to the Vietnamese regulations. Then, the leachate solution was used as a precursor to prepare a model catalyst for exhaust gas (CO, HC, NOx) treatment. In comparison with the catalyst prepared from the commercial nickel nitrate solution, the catalyst synthesized from recovered nickel exhibits similar properties and activities. The influence of Ni loading of Ni/alumina catalyst as well as the modification of active phase by some metals addition (Mn, Ba, Ce) was also investigated. It is feasible to modify active phase by transition metals such as Mn, Ba, and Ce for complete oxidation of CO and HC at 270?°C and a reduction of NOx below 350?°C at high volumetric flow condition (GHSV?=?110.000 h?1). 相似文献