两岸蓼花倚翠圃万只凫鸟宿沙洲——浅谈瓦埠湖环境综合治理和利用

瓦埠湖位于淮河中游南岸,流经寿县、合肥市及淮南市,是安徽省五大淡水湖之一,南通大别山水源,承接江淮分水岭以北来水,下游与淮河相连。该湖流域面积4096平方公里,南北长60公里,水面最宽处6公里,正常水位18米,蓄水面积156平方公里,湖底高程15．5米,相应容积为2．2亿立方米。     

长江中下游5省仍有197万人饮水困难

“目前长江中下游五省仍有1977于人因旱饮水困难,抗旱保人饮任务仍然艰巨,不能有丝毫松懈。”国家防总副总指挥、水利部部长陈雷日前强调,要把保障城乡居民饮水安全放在抗旱工作的首位,全面落实人饮解困措施,确保城乡居民饮水安全。     

工业化进程中城市土地可持续利用评价——以合肥市为例

工业化始终是影响城市土地可持续利用的一个重要因素。从多方面综合分析了合肥市工业化进程,在概括工业化进程中土地利用变化的基础上,选择20个因素作为参评因子,建立评价指标体系,评判合肥市1996—2005的土地可持续利用综合水平,并进行了定量"障碍度"分析,最后针对主要障碍因素提出土地可持续利用的对策。     

西山红叶惹人醉

秋日观赏红叶,到北京香山不如到荆门马河。”近日,笔者随中国三楚传媒网组织的“马河采风活动”到实地一游,才真正感悟到享有荆门香山美誉的马河确实不似香山,却胜似香山。     

The Maintenance of Landscape Health in the Midst of Land Use Change

Land use design that recognizes the landscape attributes that characterize homeostatic health can emphasize them during land use change. The attributes of landscape health are the working mechanisms of all open systems, and can be observed in the homeostatic behavior of forests, deserts and floodplains. These attributes are openness, self-regulation, storage and diversity. The attributes of health comprise criteria for evaluating and guiding land use. To maintain landscape health, land use design can maintain and restore these mechanisms during change of moderate pace and scale.     

边着色图上单色三角形个数的一种证明

通过赋权的方法讨论了单色三角形数量的范围,给出一种较简单的证明,介绍了板植图的存在性。     

初春的北海道，摇曳在阿寒的美丽诱惑

早听说阿寒国立公园是日本北海道最美丽的公园之一,初春时节我来到风光秀丽的阿寒湖游览时,这片胜地让我好好地静心徜徉了一回。     

In the midst of change

It is characteristic to be in the midst of change and not to recognize it. In retrospect 1970–72 at Clark University presaged a successful universalization of environmental perception, but it was a high point rather than a beginning in pursuit of the higher aspirations of the then-fledgling field. These aspirations—to solve practical problems, to develop a common methodology, to bridge the disciplines, and to develop or revise a theory—have never been fully realized. Widely accepted today, environmental perception and behavior mirrors the everyday differences within and between disciplines and thus is divided by theoretical ideology, substantive focus and views as to what constitutes data. As with the individual disciplines, I have successfully integrated environmental perception into my own work, moving it from the exceptional to the everyday, and with some regret, from the magic of 1970–72 to the science of today.     

渤海西部局地大雾变化趋势及成因分析

利用2002-2012年秦皇岛地区4个气象站大雾监测及Micaps 3.0常规资料,对比分析卢龙与沿海站大雾的时空尺度分布特征,对大雾持续时间、日数进行跨月、跨年统计,从中筛选出189个样本个例进行变化趋势分析。对典型17个过程个例按能见度大小进行3级设定,对应其同步天气背景,分析大雾偏多的成因。     

Evolving Water Management Institutions in the Red River Basin

Institutions are the rules and norms that guide societal behavior. As societies evolve—with more diverse economies, increased populations and incomes, and more water scarcity—new and more complex water management institutions need to be developed. This evolution of water management institutions may also be observed across different constituencies, with different societal needs, in the same time period. The Red River of the North basin is particularly well suited for research on water management issues. A key feature of water management in the Red River Basin is the presence of three completely different sets of water law. Minnesota’s water law is based upon riparian rights. North Dakota’s water law is based upon prior appropriation. Manitoba has a system of water allocation that features provincial control. Because the basin is fairly homogeneous in terms of land use and geographic features, its institutional diversity makes this an excellent case study for the analysis of local water institutions. This article reviews the local water management institutions in the Red River Basin and assesses the ongoing institutional evolution of local water management.     

基于景观生态学的红色旅游开发模式——以河南省新县为例

经过近10年的发展,红色旅游产品开发方面出现了传统观光式、体验混合式和联动式3种红色旅游的开发模式.在借鉴景观生态学中的斑廊基结构理论基础上,参照其在城市旅游空间中的应用,从产品空间布局角度入手,引入了红色文化主题元素,提出了红色文化景观带以及其空间结构模式,同时指出了红色旅游开发中红色文化连续性开发等原则.     

A Comparison of Single and Multiple Habitat Protocols for Collecting Macroinvertebrates in Wadeable Streams1

Abstract: In 2003, we compared two benthic macroinvertebrate sampling methods that are used for rapid biological assessment of wadeable streams. A single habitat method using kick sampling in riffles and runs was compared to a multiple habitat method that sampled all available habitats in proportion of occurrence. Both methods were performed side‐by‐side at 41 sites in lower gradient streams of the Piedmont and Northern Piedmont ecoregions of the United States, where riffle habitat is less abundant. Differences in sampling methods were examined using similarity indices, two multimetric indices [the family‐level Virginia Stream Condition Index (VSCI) and the species‐level Macroinvertebrate Biotic Integrity Index (MBII)], their component metrics, and bioassessment endpoints based on each index. Index scores were highly correlated between single and multiple habitat field methods, and sampling method comparability, based on comparison of similarities between and within sampling methods, was particularly high for species level data. The VSCI scores and values of most of its component metrics were not significantly higher for one particular method, but relationships between single and multiple habitat values were highly variable for percent Ephemeroptera, percent chironomids, and percent Plecoptera and Trichoptera (Hydropsychidae excluded). A similar level of variability in the relationship was observed for the MBII and most of its metrics, but Ephemeroptera richness, percent individuals in the dominant five taxa, and Hilsenhoff Biotic Index scores all exhibited differences in values between single and multiple habitat field methods. When applied to multiple habitat samples, the MBII exhibited greater precision, higher index scores, and higher assessment categories than when applied to single habitat samples at the same sites. In streams with limited or no riffle habitats, the multiple habitat method should provide an adequate sample for biological assessment, and at sites with abundant riffle habitat, little difference would be expected between the single and multiple habitat field methods. Thus, in geographic areas with a wide variety of stream types, the multiple habitat method may be more desirable. Even so, the variability in the relationship between single and multiple habitat methods indicates that the data are not interchangeable, and we suggest that any change in sampling method should be accompanied by a recalibration of any existing assessment tool (e.g., multimetric index) with data collected using the new method, regardless of taxonomic level.