共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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飞灰及其混合脱硫剂浆液脱硫特性的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从碱性物溶出率和脱硫容量两个方面,对杭州地区3种电厂飞灰和飞灰-大理石混合脱硫剂进行了实验研究。结果表明,降低pH值有利于飞灰中碱性物的溶出,pH为5-8时,飞灰中碱性物溶出率约为30%。不同电厂飞灰的脱硫容量差异较大,为0.12-0.25gSO2/g飞灰,相当于石灰石脱硫容量的23%-48%。飞灰-大理石混合脱硫剂中飞灰与大理石之间具有相互协同促进作用,对飞灰:大理石为1:1的混合脱硫剂,其脱硫容量Ws60比大理石提高了30%。当脱硫率要求不太高时,可考虑使用飞灰-大理石混合脱硫剂,以部分或全部取代石灰石脱硫剂,从而大大降低脱硫剂成本。 相似文献
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为寻找经济适用且具有较高效率的烟气脱硫方法.研制了FeSO4/Ac脱硫剂。并对FeSO4/Ac脱硫剂的脱硫性能进行了实验研究。实验研究结果显示,烟气中O2、水蒸气含量的多少及脱硫温度的高低会影响FeSO4/Ac脱硫剂的脱硫性能。实验证明,当n(O2):n(SO2)=7~10、n(H2O):n(SO2)=3~5、脱硫温度取120℃时,FeSO4/Ac脱硫剂具有良好的脱硫性能,脱硫效率可达92.1%~96.8%。FeSO4/Ac脱硫剂能够再生重复使用。采用水蒸气加热再生法对FeSO4/Ac脱硫剂进行再生,实验结果显示,经4次加热法再生的FeSO4/Ac脱硫剂的脱硫效率仍能达到91%。 相似文献
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钙基烟气脱硫剂制备的实验研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
采用正交试验,研究了水合制备高效钙基烟气脱硫剂时各制备条件对产物的影响。结果表明,水合时间、水合温度Ca(OH)2/CaSO4的质量比,以及飞灰/(Ca(OH)2 CaSO4)质量比四个条件对脱硫剂比表面积的形成有显著的影响;从而由单因素实验得出一最佳钙基脱硫剂制备条件组合。此外,通过XDR分析,测定了脱硫剂的物相组成,扫描电镜观察显示飞灰和水合吸收剂具有不同的表面形态。 相似文献
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为得到干法烟气脱硫较优的相对湿度,并验证钙基脱硫剂在干法烟气脱硫中的可行性,在模拟干法烟气脱硫实验台上,研究了钙基脱硫剂在不同相对湿度(0~45%)条件下,脱硫剂的出口浓度、脱硫效率和固硫量。结果表明,在相对湿度从0变化至45%时,可以稳定运行的穿透时间由160 min增加到720 min,可达100%脱硫效率的运行时间由0增至580 min,脱硫剂的固硫量从43.37 mg增加到332.09 mg;增加相对湿度能显著提高烟气脱硫效率,在保证烟气不穿透物料且不出现黏壁现象的条件下,较优的相对湿度为45%。研究明确了在低相对湿度条件下此种脱硫剂的可行性并确定了较优化的干法脱硫湿度,为干法脱硫条件的选择提供了参考。 相似文献
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本文介绍了以灰水作为增湿剂的喷雾增湿简易脱硫工艺的原理、流程、工程概况和工业试验,分析并研究了运行效果,探讨了存在的主要问题,进行了技术和经济评价。 相似文献
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为实现城市生活垃圾焚烧飞灰的安全处理,通过机械力化学法活化循环流化床燃煤固硫灰,探讨了球磨样品制备固化体的参数。并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)手段对垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属的固化机制进行了研究。结果表明,当垃圾焚烧飞灰掺加比为60%,球磨转速为600 r·min-1,球磨时间为5 h,养护温度60 ℃时的固化体28 d和56 d抗压强度分别达到15.6 MPa和17.9 MPa,采用原子吸收光谱仪(AAS)测得固化体中Zn、Pb、Cu、Cd和Cr重金属浸出量均低于GB 5085.3-2007规定限值。XRD和FTIR表征结果表明,在水化过程中,该混合体系生成了水化硅酸钙(C—S—H)、斜方钙沸石和钙矾石(AFt)等水化产物,并且C—S—H凝胶可通过物理包裹的形式固化垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属;斜方钙沸石和钙矾石以化学吸附的方式使垃圾焚烧飞灰中的重金属离子达到固化/稳定化效果,实现了垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属的安全处理。 相似文献
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以粉煤灰的特殊结构为基础 ,分析了石灰 粉煤灰水合反应制备高活性脱硫剂的反应产物、反应过程 ,以及添加剂和压力水合的机制 相似文献
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Olushola S. Ayanda Olalekan S. Fatoki Folahan A. Adekola Bhekumusa J. Ximba 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(11):8172-8181
The removal of triphenyltin chloride from contaminated simulated seawater with adsorption method was discussed. The adsorbents used are fly ash, nSiO2, and nSiO2/fly ash composite. The results showed that the adsorption of the adsorbents increases with increase in the adsorbent dose, contact time, pH, stirring speed, initial TPT concentration, and decreased with increase in temperature. The adsorption fitted well with the Freundlich isotherm, showing that the adsorbent and TPT combined with function groups and the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The thermodynamic parameters were also evaluated. Optimal conditions for the adsorption of TPT from simulated seawater were applied to TPT removal from natural seawater. A higher removal efficiency of TPT (>99 %) was obtained for the nSiO2/fly ash composite but not for fly ash and nSiO2. 相似文献
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以粉煤灰为基质、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和NH4Cl为改性剂,通过湿法制备了复合改性粉煤灰,研究了改性粉煤灰对模拟和实际尾矿浸出液中Zn的吸附效果。通过单因素实验优化了改性粉煤灰去除模拟和实际尾矿浸出液中Zn的条件,用Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程较好的拟合了改性粉煤灰的等温吸附实验数据。改性粉煤灰的饱和吸附量为17.39 mg·g-1,在模拟和实际尾矿浸出液中,改性粉煤灰对Zn的去除率分别为96.8%和91.9%,与原粉煤灰相比均有显著增加。对于实际尾矿浸出液,通过正交实验优化的改性粉煤灰的最佳使用条件是:投加量2.5 g·(50 g)-1尾矿,反应温度25℃,pH≥4.0。模拟酸雨实验的结果表明改性粉煤灰适合在酸雨频发的地区使用。 相似文献
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以粉煤灰为原料,采用传统水热方法制备的沸石除磷性能有限,且存在废碱液排放的问题。对此,本文首次提出了在传统水热方法基础上用氯氧化锆中和合成沸石过程中产生的废碱液,得到沸石/水合氧化锆复合吸附剂(简称锆沸石)的改进方法。锆沸石的比表面积为1.931×105 m2·kg-1,是沸石的近7倍。锆沸石的XRD衍射峰数量和位置与沸石相同,证明锆沸石中的水合氧化锆为无定形。锆沸石对磷的Langmuir最大吸附量为22.62 mg·g-1。吸附动力学实验结果表明,锆沸石对磷的吸附速率呈先快后慢的趋势。锆沸石对磷的吸附随pH上升而减少。水中常见的阴离子Cl-、NO3-不会对其除磷效果产生明显影响,而HCO32-会通过提高溶液pH值明显降低吸附量。因此,以粉煤灰为原料,采用改进的合成方法制备锆沸石可获得除磷效果大幅提高的新型吸附剂。 相似文献
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Adsorption of PCDD/F on MWI fly ash 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The removal of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/F) from waste incinerator off-gas is a costly task, because a considerable part of the PCDD/F may exist in the gas phase (often 50-100% around 200 degrees C). The volatile fraction passes the particle filter and the subsequent gas cleaning equipment, so that an additional unit is needed to remove the gaseous PCDD/F from the flue gas. Moreover, dioxins and furans can accumulate in some parts of the equipment in a way that they can act as a latent source. In this work, we investigate the possibility to adsorb the PCDD/F at the fly ash particles and to remove them during the filtration. The gas/particle partitioning of the PCDD/F depends on the temperature, the vapor pressure, the particle size, the particle number density and on the physical and chemical properties of the particle surface. These relationships are investigated by model calculations and by pilot scale experiments (500 Nm3/h) which employ one selected hexachlorinated dioxin congener. At room temperature, approx. 90% of the HxCDD are found in the particulate phase, while at 135 degrees C that portion is only 10%. This means that at ambient temperatures, the gas/particle partitioning of the dioxin corresponds well to the sublimation equilibrium. At higher temperatures, it is much different from the sublimation equilibrium and the apparent adsorption enthalpy is smaller than the enthalpy of sublimation. This observation is in agreement with literature data. From the above experiments and from similar literature data, the efficiency of fly ash particles as a sink for PCDD/F can be evaluated. The data suggest that the adsorption rate is not the limiting factor for the transfer into the particulate phase. The important factors appear to be the chemical composition of the fly ash and the temperature. 相似文献
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Pichtel JR 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》1990,63(3):225-237
Microbial respiration within a Fox sandy loam and a Blount silt loam was assessed after addition of acidic (pH 3.5) and alkaline (pH 12.2) fly ash (FoxAC, BlountAC, FoxAK and BlountAK, respectively). At the 20% alkaline ash rate, respiration was completely inhibited in the FoxAK and reduced by 97% in the BlountAK. In contrast, the 20% acidic ash rate reduced respiration in the FoxAC by 28% and in the BlountAC by 33%. Co-application of 5% composted sewage sludge to the ash-soil mixtures (FoxSSAC, BlountSSAC, FoxSSAK and BlountSSAK, respectively) improved respiration in both soils except for the 20% alkaline ash rate. Soil electrical conductivity, and concentrations of B, Mo, exchangeable Al and soluble anions were not closely associated with inhibition of respiration. In contrast, high pH appeared associated with decrease in respiration. Ecological Dose 50% (EcD(50)) values of the sewage-amended treatments were greater than for those of the non-sludge treatments for each sampling date as a result of the ameliorating properties of the sludge. 相似文献