车辆电子和电气组件气候环境要求与关键温度试验解析

关于汽车零部件的气候环境试验与产品可靠性验证测试,与温度相关的模拟环境试验一直是重点考核项目.本文针对3.5 t以下乘用车辆中电子电气部件、组件和模块等产品,依据国际主流汽车企业的新版试验标准和供货规范,主要考虑了车辆在储存和运输过程中、不同环境温度下运行,以及极端使用环境下(极低温度下长时间停车或行驶、再次油漆过程中...     

车辆电子和电气组件特定气候环境要求与试验解析

本文首先对车辆电子和电气部件/组件功能完整性和稳定性产生影响的各方面环境因素进行了详细分析,给出对应气候环境可靠性试验以及模拟加速试验的测试条件与具体设置需要考虑的方向参数,其次,依据国际上主流品牌汽车厂商采购验货时采用的企业标准(VW80000),针对低于3.5 t的小型车辆中电气电子部件/组件在特定气候条件下几个重...     

车辆电气和电子组件气候环境负荷与关键试验解析

本文针对3.5吨以下乘用车辆中电子电气部件、模块和组件等产品,深入研究并模拟车辆实际行驶中或使用在特定应用场景下遭受的气候环境负荷,详细解析了汽车部件检测中关于水防护的几个关键试验项目,并给出测试目的以及试验后对产品的防护性能、可靠性等方面的参数指标和要求,包括:高压清洗和压力冲洗、飞溅水热冲击、热冲击-浸没,以及热冲...     

汽车电气和电子部件环境可靠性与关键试验解析

本文针对3.5 t以下汽车电气和电子部件,基于ISO 16750和IEC 60068-2系列标准中的专业基础性试验及方法,重点阐述了主流整车企业使用的供货规范VW 80000最新版中关于环境可靠性试验的增补和变更项目,对于汽车部件环境试验中3个关键试验项目:密封性试验、冷却回路压力脉动试验、冷凝与气候试验,进行了详尽的解析。     

道路车辆电气和电子部件的电气要求与性能试验研究

本文基于国际标准ISO 16750关于道路车辆电气负荷试验和主流车企使用的供货规范,针对3.5 t以下汽车电气和电子部件,对于部件的功能状态、功能等级划分及其对应工作电压范围的要求等内容进行了详细阐述;对于现行标准中关于12 V供电的系统电气安全和性能试验有技术内容增补和变更的部分,进行了详尽的研究,主要包括三项关键试验:瞬态欠压、电源电压的缓慢下降和上升、多电源电压均衡电流。     

汽车电气和电子部件的机械/液压耐久性试验解析

本文基于ISO 16750标准中的专业基础性试验内容和主流整车企业使用的供货规范VW80000最新版,针对3.5吨以下汽车电气和电子部件,对于部件的使用寿命试验中的机械/液压耐久性试验项目进行了详细的阐述。通过对机械/液压耐久性试验项目的性能计算及温度负荷谱的应用,来验证部件的功能完好且所有参数符合规范要求。     

国内新势力汽车电子电气部件机械负荷试验浅析

近年来,随着国内外汽车排放标准的日益严苛,加上纯电动汽车的兴起;在我国,依托互联网和传统汽车制造业创立的新势力汽车品牌也越来越多。在这种背景下,纯电动乘用车的电子电气集成度更高,车辆的安全配置、辅助驾驶配置、多媒体娱乐配置、人机交互功能等越来越智能化。因此,车上众多电气化集成度高、功能复杂的零部件的在实际使用中的可靠性也无疑成了各品牌整车厂高度关注的一个维度。本文通过对国内新势力汽车电子电气部件机械负荷试验标准进行客观的差异化分析,旨在为设计开发人员对提高电子电气部件可靠性提供一定的帮助。     

汽车电子电气零部件环境适应性和可靠性验证

本文介绍了汽车电子电器零部件开发过程中的环境适应性和可靠性验证方法。主要通过对开发过程中各个阶段验证情况的研究,分析了现在车厂对汽车电子电气零部件的试验目标、试验项目及试验时间的设定方法,为车载电气零部件的环境适应性和可靠性验证提供依据。     

Environmental Suitability and Durabiity Validation of Automotive Electronic and Electric Components

本文介绍了汽车电子电器零部件开发过程中的环境适应性和可靠性验证方法.主要通过对开发过程中各个阶段验证情况的研究,分析了现在车厂对汽车电子电气零部件的试验目标、试验项目及试验时间的设定方法,为车载电气零部件的环境适应性和可靠性验证提供依据.     

大电流注入抗扰度（BCI）试验能力验证研究

能力验证是评定实验室的试验能力的有效外部手段,具体通过既定评价准则进行实验室间比对实现。本文围绕道路车辆电子电气部件大电流注入抗扰度（BCI）试验能力验证计划,就相关技术问题进行探讨,希望对提升实验室整体水平有所帮助。     

现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的治理技术与治理概况

城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。     

塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究

加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。     

迎评促建期间大学生思想政治工作的开展与思考

搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施.     

中小城市的光污染及防治对策

我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。     

环境、资源统计与核算

本文从国家实施可持续发展战略出发，分析了环境统计工作存在的问题。提出了可持续发展的环境，资源统计与核算的新概念。     

Bauxite and alumina: trends and prospects

During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure.     

Smart and eco-cities in India and China

ABSTRACT

Smart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground.     

浅谈油气开发与环境安全

文章分析了油气能源现状、油气开发与环境的关系、油气开发与环境安全的关系,油气开发中的环境保护对策与环境监理。得出:油气开发既要做到和谐生产,又要保护环境;在油气开发中,对环境有影响的应加大修复力度,采取相应的环境保护措施,确保有效、长效的环境保护目标。     

Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides: hydrogeology and riparian zone processes

There is continuing concern over potential impacts of widespread application of nutrients and pesticides on ground- and surface-water quality. Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides were investigated in a shallow aquifer and adjacent stream, Cow Castle Creek, in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Pesticide and pesticide degradate concentrations were detected in ground water with greatest frequency and largest concentrations directly beneath and downgradient from the corn (Zea mays L.) field where they were applied. In almost all samples in which they were detected, concentrations of pesticide degradates greatly exceeded those of parent compounds, and were still present in ground waters that were recharged during the previous 18 yr. The absence of both parent and degradate compounds in samples collected from deeper in the aquifer suggests that this persistence is limited or that the ground water had recharged before use of the pesticide. Concentrations of NO(-)(3) in ground water decreased with increasing depth and age, but denitrification was not a dominant controlling factor. Hydrologic and chemical data indicated that ground water discharges to the creek and chemical exchange takes place within the upper 0.7 m of the streambed. Ground water had its greatest influence on surface-water chemistry during low-flow periods, causing a decrease in concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. Conversely, shallow subsurface drainage dominates stream chemistry during high-flow periods, increasing stream concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. These results point out the importance of understanding the hydrogeologic setting when investigating transport and fate of contaminants in ground water and surface water.