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可靠性仿真分析通过施加温度、振动等载荷应力在产品的数字样机上,并分解到基本组件上,通过开展应力分析和应力损伤分析,得到产品的薄弱环节,并据此进行改进设计,以提高产品可靠性水平,并可预计出平均首发故障时间。讨论了如何利用可靠性仿真分析方法进行可靠性优化设计,克服了传统的"设计"与"可靠性"两张皮的现状,实现了可靠性与性能的一体化设计。 相似文献
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本文综述应用于可靠性工程中的各项环境试验技术,如环境应力筛选、高温老炼、贮存期评定试验、加速应力试验,可靠性鉴定试验。提出发展环境试验技术是提高产品可靠性的保障,应加强环境试验技术研究和贮存可靠性研究。 相似文献
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用实测数据确定可靠性试验振动应力的方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据可靠性试验环境条件的特点,给出了振动数据处理结果的合理归纳方法,并提出以振动环境效应为基础进行加这试验的时间缩比方案。文章同时对使用通用标准制定振动应力的不合理性进行了论述。 相似文献
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本文探讨了进行可靠性鉴定试验的目的和应考虑的时机,列举了当前应尽量少做而不是取消可靠性验证试验的理由。提出大力推行环境应力筛选,强调可靠性增长试验是加强可靠性系统工程工作的有效途径。 相似文献
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同一产品用在不同的两个平台上能否同时满足这两个平台的使用要求,将两个平台结合起来进行可靠性增长试验设计可以回答这个问题,并且有利于节约经费,减少时间成本。该电子产品在平台A和平台B任务不同,可靠度非常接近。在剖面设计过程中,关于两个平台的温度、湿度、电应力的设计在相同的,振动应力将两个平台结合起来设计,振动应力取结合任务时间内在两个平台上的振动极大值包络。当增长模型未知,总试验时间采用指数分布的定时截尾方案。采用QJ3217-2000中没有增长模型的可靠性增长试验方法对试验结果的可靠性下限进行评估。最后对于多平台应用的产品,将多个平台结合起来进行可靠性增长摸底试验是可行的,符合我国的国情,易于被设计师接受。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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燃煤二氧化硫控制技术应用概况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由燃煤引起的二氧化硫污染已成为大气环境中最主要的污染因子。为解决这个问题,我国结合国外的技术成果,进行了各种脱硫技术的研究。介绍了各种治理技术应用情况,并结合实际经验对其中应注意的问题给予评述。 相似文献