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杭州湾上虞工业园区环境空气中苯系物的调查及其特征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
用活性炭吸附空气中有机物苯、甲苯、乙苯、对二甲苯、间二甲苯、邻二甲苯、苯乙烯,二硫化碳解吸后用毛细管气相色谱法同时测定,各组分线性响应良好,曲线相关系数均大于0.995;灵敏度高,检出限在0.01~0.03μg/ml之间;回收率在82.4%~105.8%之间。苯、甲苯、二甲苯均未超过GB 16297—1996中规定的0.5、0.3、1.5mg/m3,也未超过新污染源大气污染物排放限值中规定的0.4、2.4、1.2mg/m3,苯乙烯浓度也远小于恶臭污染物排放标准GB 14554—93中规定的一级标准3.0mg/m3,虽然工业园区及其周边大气环境均能检测出苯系物,但都在国家相关标准范围内。 相似文献
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郭映辉 《环境监测管理与技术》2002,14(5):35-36
指出了气相色谱法测定水质苯系物存在的不足,提出用3%有机皂土-34+2.5%邻苯二甲酸二壬酯混合涂渍的101坦体(60目-80目)不锈钢色谱柱分离苯系物,可在19min内分离水样中7种苯系物,对二甲苯与间二甲苯等难分离物质对可完全分离,改进后的样品前处理顶空装置操作简单、安全、可连续自动振荡,并且可以同时处理多个样品。 相似文献
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邓延慧 《环境监测管理与技术》2002,14(2):28-28
提出了以二硫化碳为稀释剂,用氯苯作内标物,采用程序升温,调节载气流量,在一根色谱柱上使苯系物标准样品中的7个组分得到完全分离。对苯系物标准样品进行多次测定,各组分的测定结果均在标准样品的保证值范围内,相关标准差小于3%,方法的准确度和精密度均较好。 相似文献
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直接进样气相色谱法测定废水中的苯系物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对直接进水样气相色谱法测定水中苯系物的线性范围、精密度等进行了试验,表明方法简便快速,精密度、准确性都较好,适用于工业废水的测定。 相似文献
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建立固体吸附/热脱附-气相色谱法测定环境空气中苯系物的不确定度评定方法,分析测定过程中不确定度的来源,进行各不确定度分量的评估,并给出合成相对标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。 相似文献
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采用气相色谱法定量分析了地下车库空气中苯系物(苯、甲苯、二甲苯)的浓度并于不同时间段采集地下车库的空气样品,研究了地下车库内苯系物的浓度随时间的变化特征及污染状况。研究结果表明:①在实验色谱条件下,用外标法测定苯系物的准确度较高,回收率为90%~110%;②苯系物浓度随时间的变化呈现明显的周期性,苯系物单体浓度与总量浓度随时间的分布特征相似,表现为早晨的浓度大于中午及傍晚;③苯系物总量和单体浓度远远高于室外;④地下车库苯系物浓度低于中国室内空气质量标准限值,但检测结果表明地下车库存在苯系物的污染,长期累积对人体健康构成潜在威胁。 相似文献
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南京市环境空气中挥发性有机物的组成与特点 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
参照美国EPATO17的方法研究南京市不同功能区(交通区、商业旅游区、居住区、工业区和清洁对照点)环境空气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)在一年四季中的组成及浓度水平。共检出189种挥发性有机物,并随气温下降而减少;苯系物稳定存在于各功能区,浓度秋季最高。交通区污染最严重。 相似文献
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建立了中心切割顶空气相色谱法测定复杂有机废水中苯系物的方法。该方法采用DB-1701色谱柱对样品进行初级分离,当目标组份出峰流出时切换至HP-INNOWAX柱进一步分离,避免了大量复杂基质对苯系物分析的干扰。该方法具有较好的准确度和精密度,苯系物的检测限可达到0.000 3~0.000 4 mg/L,采用外标法定量时,分析标准曲线的相关系数在0.999 8~0.999 9之间,苯系物回收率为86.8%~89.7%。 相似文献
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建立了同时测定工作场所空气中多苯类、多环芳烃类、不饱和脂肪族酯类化合物的检测方法,该方法操作简便,重复性好,在目标化合物质量浓度2~100 mg/L范围内线性良好,回收率90%,RSD5%,检出限为0.4~0.6 mg/L。结果表明,方法适用于工作场所空气中多苯类、多环芳烃类、不饱和脂肪族酯类化合物的检测要求。 相似文献
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The analysis of BTEX and other substituted benzenes in water samples using solid phase microextraction (SPME) and quantification by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) was validated. The best analytical conditions were obtained using PDMS/DVB/CAR fibre using headspace extraction (HS-SPME) at 50 [degree]C for 20 min without stirring. The linear range for each compound by HS-SPME with GC/FID was defined. The detection limits for these compounds obtained with PDMS/DVB/CAR fibre and GC/FID were: benzene (15 ng L(-1)), toluene (160 ng L(-1)), monochlorobenzene (54 ng L(-1)), ethylbenzene (32 ng L(-1)), m-xylene (56 ng L(-1)), p-xylene (69 ng L(-1)), styrene (35 ng L(-1)), o-xylene (42 ng L(-1)), m-dichlorobenzene (180 ng L(-1)), p-dichlorobenzene (230 ng L(-1)), o-dichlorobenzene (250 ng L(-1)) and trichlorobenzene (260 ng L(-1)). This headspace SPME-GC-FID method was compared with a previously validated method of analysis using closed-loop-stripping analysis (CLSA). The headspace SPME-GC-FID method is suitable for monitoring the production and distribution of potable water and was used, in field trials, for the analysis of samples from main intakes of water (surface or underground) and from the water supply system of a large area (Lisbon and neighbouring municipalities). 相似文献
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A simple, sensitive and selective method by solvent extraction-first derivative spectrophotometry is described for the determination of microamounts of copper in water by means of its reaction and extraction at pH 8.0 with 3-(4-phenyl-2-pyridinyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine) (PPT) and picrate (2,4,6-trinitro-phenol) into 1,2-dichloroethane. Copper was thus determined in the range 7.5–350 ng/ml with a detection limits (3) of 2.3 ng/ml. The relative standard deviations were in all instances less than 2.0%. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of copper in several kinds of water. 相似文献
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废水中总氰化物测定的新方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了用气提法测定废水中总氰化物的条件的方法.实验结果表明,与蒸馏法相比,气提法简便安全,分析结果的准确度和精密度能满足监测要求. 相似文献
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通过对国标方法中标准溶液系列的配制、样品滤膜处理方法进行研究,改进滤膜采样氟离子选择电极法测定大气中氟化物的实验方法,并利用改进方法对大气样品和氟化物标准样品进行对比实验。结果表明,标准样品的标准偏差为0.010~0.019 mg/L,相对标准偏差为3.0%~3.2%;大气样品的标准偏差为0.058~0.12μg/m3,相对标准偏差为4.2%~4.5%,加标回收率在95%~105%之间,满足国家标准的要求。 相似文献
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Nagaraj P Aradhana N Shivakumar A Shrestha AK Gowda AK 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2009,157(1-4):575-582
A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of chromium has been developed. The method is based on the diazotization of Dapsone in hydroxylamine hydrochloride medium and coupling with N-(1-Napthyl) Ethylene Diamine Dihydrochloride by electrophilic substitution to produce an intense pink azo-dye, which has absorption maximum at 540 nm. The Beer's law is obeyed from 0.02-1.0 microg mL(-1) and the molar absorptivity is 3.4854 L mol(-1) cm(-1). The Limits of quantification and Limit of detection of the proposed method are 0.0012 microg mL(-1) and 0.0039 microg mL(-1) respectively. The method has been successfully applied for the determination of chromium in water samples and the results were statistically evaluated with that of the reference method. 相似文献