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Environmentally conscious manufacturing and product recovery (ECMPRO): A review of the state of the art 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gungor and Gupta [1999, Issues in environmentally conscious manufacturing and product recovery: a survey. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 36(4), 811–853] presented an important review of the development of research in Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing and Product Recovery (ECMPRO) and provided a state of the art survey of published work. However, that survey covered most papers published through 1998. Since then, a lot of activity has taken place in EMCPRO and several areas have become richer. Many new areas also have emerged. In this paper we primarily discuss the evolution of ECMPRO that has taken place in the last decade and discuss the new areas that have come into focus during this time. After presenting some background information, the paper systematically investigates the literature by classifying over 540 published references into four major categories, viz., environmentally conscious product design, reverse and closed-loop supply chains, remanufacturing, and disassembly. Finally, we conclude by summarizing the evolution of ECMPRO over the past decade together with the avenues for future research. 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2003,16(6):619-624
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《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2005,18(6):613-616
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《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2005,18(5):525-528
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《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2005,18(4):421-424
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Located on the northeast Brazilian coast, Olinda is one of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites, which is economically dependent
on tourism, commerce, industry, and the informal economy. Despite its environmental and socioeconomic importance, the city
of Olinda (understanding the coast as part of it) has suffered several environmental and human disturbances over the last
decades. This work describes the environmental and social status of Olinda’s beaches and makes recommendations concerning
the development of an Integrated Coastal Management Plan for this coastal zone of the Brazilian littoral. The methodology
adopted in this study is based on field campaigns (social, physical, chemical, and biological data collection), local observations,
and the collection of sea contention building project data from city hall. The results showed that along the seven studied
beaches, the main problems were related to the: (i) building of coastal protections, (ii) inefficient sewage disposal systems,
(iii) inefficient urban management, and (iv) natural events (equinoctial spring tides and precipitation/evaporation rates).
Casa Caiada beach showed the best hydrologic conditions as a consequence of its morphology and it presents facilities that
attract housing and recreation investments (by private and public sectors) valuing and improving local use conditions. The
obtained data showed that the studied beaches need an urgent action plan to minimize the environmental degradation of Olinda’s
littoral and to promote sustainable development of the local coastal environments. 相似文献
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