散打运动员比赛的心理分析及训练

本文对散打比赛中散打运动员合理的运用技战术稳定的心理状态及散打运动员不良的心理状态的分析，提出有效的心理调节的训练方法。     

论短、跨项目的赛前训练

频繁的竞赛日程使得赛前训练在整个训练过程中的地位越加突出。在这一形势下,如何使优秀运动员的机能状态在多季的比赛中始终保持最佳水平成为了广大教练员急需解决的问题之一。本文从赛前训练的安排入手,探讨了短跑、跨栏运动员的赛前训练安排。     

论短、跨项目的赛前训练

频繁的竞赛日程使得赛前训练在整个训练过程中的地位越加突出。在这一形势下,如何使优秀运动员的机能状态在多季的比赛中始终保持最佳水平成为了广大教练员急需解决的问题之一。本文从赛前训练的安排入手,探讨了短跑、跨栏运动员的赛前训练安排。     

信息技术让语文课堂精彩绽放

在小学语文课堂教学中,教师要充分地关注学生,以生为本,预测学生在学习过程中心理上可能发生的变化,不失时机地利用信息技术,调动学生学习的积极性,帮助学生保持良好的学习心理状态,或将不良的学习状态转化为良好的学习心理状态,从而保证学习有效地进行,并最终实现教学目标。     

炼厂职工安全心理状态研究

探讨了炼厂职工心理因素与安全生产的联系,阐述了可能诱发事故的几种心理状态,从心理学的角度剖析了不安全心理状态的产生原因,提出了安全对策。     

石化行业重大事故后救援人员心理援助的探索

根据救援人员的心理反应及危害,分析了救援人员心理援助存在的问题,并探讨了救援人员的心理援助干预的对策,以期通过完善心理援助干预的相关政策法规体系、加强心理援助干预队伍建设和开发提升有效的心理干预技术来改善救援人员的心理状态.     

管制员心理平衡状态和职业适应性调查与分析

为考察管制员心理平衡状态和职业适应性水平,采用一般健康问卷、适应特质问卷和心理平衡问卷对106名管制员进行调查与分析。调查发现管制员比较看重生存需要和安全需要,在薪资收入、休息休假、生活条件方面满意度低、平衡状态差;不同心理需要的管制员的工作价值观、工作行动力、工作满意感、心理平衡状态在岗位、年龄、性别、本单位工作年限上均有不同显著性的差异。根据适应特质和适应状态的二维分布对管制员的职业适应性进行区域划分,管理部门可根据职业适应性分布特点,确定管制员心理状态风险等级,并制定相应的干预措施,如采取工作价值观塑造、工作行动力提升、工作满意度与心理平衡状态调节等措施来提升管制员职业适应性。     

石油石化海外项目员工心理健康管理初探

分析了海外项目员工的心理状态,提出了相应的心理健康管理方法。     

大气污染对运动员室外高强度训练时段体能影响研究

大气污染对运动员室外高强度训练时段体能的影响显著,长期污染环境下进行室外高强度训练会导致运动员体能下降,为了缓解大气污染对运动员体能的影响,进行相关性统计分析评估;对室外训练环境中大气污染的来源进行分析,探讨大气污染对运动员高强度训练时段体能的影响。不同大气污染程度对运动员体能有梯度影响效能,导致运动员的体育训练水平下降,影响运动员的体能指标。通过大气污染防治,制定科学的训练计划,缓解大气污染对运动员室外高强度训练时段体能的影响。     

提高安全生产心理素质培养良好安全生产习惯

从事故致因理论和实践表明，造成事故的原因主要是人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态。从我局近10年来重伤以上伤亡事故的统计分析看，90％的伤亡事故属于人的不安全行为造成。因而，紧紧抓住“入”这个活的因素，了解和掌握从事生产操作人员的心理状态和心理活动，培养他们良好的安全生产习惯是确保安全生产的关键。1存在不良的安全心理状态笔者认为形成不安全生产习惯个体行为的因素是受以下五种不良安全心理状态所支配。1．1盲目自信，自以为然有些人能力不大，却盲目自信，总认为是自己经常做的工作，明知不安全却继续操作，过分自信，有…     

某化工企业内操职业心理现状分析与改进

通过对某化工企业室内操作人员(以下简称内操)职业心理现状进行的调查分析,追踪内操职业心理成因并提出建议与指导,通过一系列措施的制定和落实,改进管理,改善内操心境,引导内操健康生活、快乐工作。     

加强大学生心理健康教育提高大学生心理素质

由于社会竞争的压力，使大学生存在诸多的心理问题。本文对防灾科技学院大学生心理健康现状作了详尽的调查、分析，并提出了调适的措施和方法。     

自我决定理论在环境教育中的应用

自我决定理论指在自我决定的意义上说,行为是主观上自主选择、自主决定的,而不是迫于某种内在需要或外在力量的压力。自我决定动机区分了促进内部动机的社会环境,分别涉及三种不同的心理需要：胜任、自主和关系。三个基本的需要缺一不可,也就是说只有在三个基本心理需要都得到满足时,自我决定动机和自我决定行为才能产生。教师在环境教育课程中运用自我决定理论培养学生环境动机,可采用三种教学策略：获取学校其他教师、行政人员、家长和社会的支持;选择学生感兴趣的,具有挑战性的问题;采用合作学习与探究学习的方式。     

景观环境评价技术方法研究——以广州珠江桥梁为例

选取珠江上相邻的五座桥梁作为样本,以桥梁作为研究案例,将心理物理学的方法运用到桥梁景观环境评价中。通过对不同群体进行美学质量的审美测量,采用实验心理学及SPSS统计软件对数据进行处理、分析,得到了桥梁景观美景度量表,确立了桥梁景观评价的因子,建立了桥梁景观评价的模型,实现对景观的定量化评价。     

Prenatal diagnosis for psychological reasons: Comparison with other indications,advanced maternal age and known genetic risk

In Sweden, about 20 per cent of women undergoing prenatal diagnosis (PND) have the test for‘psychological reasons’, which means that they strongly fear giving birth to a disabled child, but have not reached the age limit. Women undergoing amniocentesis or chorionic villus biopsy for these reasons (n = 38) were studied by questionnaires with regard to distress during test procedures. They were compared to women examined because of a known or strongly suspected high risk of giving birth to a congenitally disabled child (n = 27) and to women examined because of an age more than 37 years (n = 144). The most distressed were women who had a high genetic risk. The women who had the test because of their age reported less distress. Women examined for psychological reasons, were moderately distressed, but reported the highest frequency of influence by the distress on their daily living. Women in all groups, however, felt a similar support by the normal test result and reported the whole procedure as rather easy. Different psychological determinants of anxiety of giving birth to a disabled child are discussed. The‘psychological indication’ for PND means that the women' s private interpretation of her risk, and not only the statistical limit, motivates PND.     

石化管道储运员工心理评估结果分析

目的:了解石油管道储运员工的心理健康现状,建立管道储运员工症状自评量表(SCL-90)的群体常模。方法:运用整群抽样方法和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对5544名中国石化管道储运公司员工进行心理健康状况调查,将SCL-90结果与中国常模比较。结果:本次调查心理健康状况好3947人,占71.2%;心理健康状况良好1299人,占23.4%;心理健康状况一般238人,占4.3%;心理健康状况异常60人,占1.1%;石化管道储运员工在躯体化、焦虑、精神病性、阳性项目数均分显著高于全国常模;人际关系、敌对、偏执和精神病性因子均分男性显著高于女性,恐怖因子均分女性显著高于男性;35岁及以上组的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性以及阳性项目数的因子均分均高于35岁以下组;大专组和高中及以下组各项因子均分均显著高于本科及以上组。结论:管道储运员工心理健康状况低于一般人群。年龄相对较大以及学历相对较低员工的心理健康状况是企业关注的重点。     

Psychological reactions to fetoscopy: A controlled study

Twenty woman at risk of carrying a fetus with homozygous beta-thalassemia who underwent fetoscopy and a matched control group of pregnant women were administered the Symptom Questionnaire to evaluate changes in distress. Women who were offered fetoscopy had significantly more anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms and hostility than the control group. Psychological distress significantly decreased after the results of fetoscopy were communicated to the patient, and the decrease was similar in normal control women. Five other patients had a diagnosis of homozygous beta-thalassaemia and their pregnancies were terminated. Their psychological distress increased when they learned the outcome of fetoscopy, but decreased again after termination. Psychological reactions to fetoscopy and amniocentesis appear to be similar, yet women who undergo fetoscopy suffer from more psychological distress.     

Psychological consequences of prenatal diagnosis in a case of familial Angelman Syndrome

Angelman Syndrome (AS), characterized by mental retardation, absence of speech, seizures and motor dysfunction, is caused by genetic defects leading to loss of expression of the maternal copy of the chromosome 15q11–13 imprinted region. Most cases are sporadic, being caused by de novo deletion of maternal chromosome 15q11–13 (75%) or by paternal uniparental disomy (3–4%). Familial cases can occur, due to mutations in the UBE3A gene or in the imprinting center. We describe the case of a pregnant woman having two nephews with AS caused by a UBE3A mutation; lack of communication within the family led the woman to be completely unaware of the risk of disease recurrence until 15 weeks of gestation. UBE3A genetic testing revealed she carried the familial mutation 892–893delCT. Prenatal diagnosis was performed on amniotic fluid and demonstrated that the fetus had inherited the mutation. The unexpected diagnosis and the subsequent termination of the pregnancy caused the woman to undergo acute psychological distress showing relevant psychopathological symptoms. Nevertheless, at 2-year follow-up, adverse consequences were minimized, and the couple was planning a new pregnancy. Factors affecting the psychological outcome of abortion and the role of psychological support in reducing the risk of long-term unfavorable consequences are discussed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.