共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The present work presents a study of the biological treatment of fish processing wastewater at salt concentration of 55 g/L. Wastewater was treated by both continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) and membrane bioreactor (MBR) during 50 and 100 days, respectively. These biological processes involved salt-tolerant bacteria from natural hypersaline environments at different organic loading rates (OLRs). The phylogenetic analysis of the corresponding excised DGGE bands has demonstrated that the taxonomic affiliation of the most dominant species includes Halomonadaceae and Flavobacteriaceae families of the Proteobacteria (Gamma-proteobacteria class) and the Bacteroidetes phyla, respectively. The results of MBR were better than those of CSTR in the removal of total organic carbon with efficiencies from 97.9% to 98.6%. Nevertheless, salinity with increasing OLR aggravates fouling that requires more cleaning for a membrane in MBR while leads to deterioration of sludge settleability and effluent quality in CSTR. 相似文献
2.
3.
A novel integrated step-feed biofilm process for the treatment of decentralized
domestic wastewater in rural areas of China 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
For wastewater treatment in rural areas, a novel three-stage step-feed wastewater treatment system, combined with a drop-aeration biofilm process, was tested in the laboratory to investigate its performance in removing suspended solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), NH4+-N, total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP). The removal rates of SS, COD and NH4+-N were 90%, 80%, and 90% in efluent concentrations less than 10 mg/L, 50 mg/L and 8 mg/L, respectively. The TP removal rate was less satisfactory.... 相似文献
4.
味精废水厌氧氨氧化生物脱氮的研究 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
采用厌氧氨氧化工艺(ANAMMOX)处理味精废水,结果显示,总氮容积去除负荷可达457 mg·L-1·d-1,高于传统硝化-反硝化工艺,可成为传统硝化-反硝化工艺的替代技术.厌氧氨氧化菌对NO2--N的耐受范围为96.5~129 mg·L-1.受基质NO2--N抑制后,厌氧氨氧化反应器难以自行恢复,将基质浓度稀释到临界浓度以下则可恢复效能.反应器对进水cNO2-N/cNH4 -N比值有一定的适应能力.在所试的进水cNO2--N/cNH4 -N比值(1.0~1.4)范围内,出水基质浓度基本保持不变. 相似文献
5.
厌氧──交替好氧缺氧工艺(AAA)处理城市污水的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用厌氧-交管好氧缺氧工艺处理城市污水,在厌氧段水力停留时间为初时,COD的去除率达37.5%,污水的BOD/COD由进水的0.492上升到出水的0.557。AAA段在AP=50%,空气阀开闭周期为60min时,可以去除765%的T-N。本文对AAA段脱氛的效果进行了分析。 相似文献
6.
A pilot scale anoxic/oxic membrane bioreactor (A/O MBR) for woolen mill dyeing wastewater treatment 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A pilot-scale( 10 m^3/d) anoxic/oxic membrane bioreactor( A/O MBR) was tested for dyeing wastewater treatment of woolen mill without wasting sludge in 125 days operation. Results showed that the effluent quality was excellent, i.e. effluent COD less than 25 mg/L,BOD5 under 5 mg/L, turbidity lower than 0.65 NTU, and colour less than 30 DT, and met with the reuse water standard of China. The removal rates of COD, BOD5, colour, and turbidity were 92.4%, 98.4%, 74% and 98.9%, respectively. Constant-flux operation mode was carried out in this study, and backwash was effective for reducing membrane fouling and maintaining constant flux. Membrane fouling had heavy impact on energy consumption. More attention should be paid on pipe selection and design for the sidestream MBR system, too. 相似文献
7.
序批式气提生物反应器(SABR)处理氯苯胺类有机废水好氧污泥颗粒化研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
研究了序批式气提生物反应器(SABR)处理氯苯胺类(CAs)有机废水过程中好氧污泥的颗粒化.SABR运行15d后,反应器内出现细小污泥颗粒,通过缩短循环时间与污泥沉降时间,并逐步提高COD与CAs进水负荷,SABR运行48d后污泥颗粒化明显;反应器在循环时间为12h、污泥沉降时间为6min、表面气速为2.4cm.s-1、COD负荷为1.0~3.6kg.m-3.d-1、CAs负荷逐步提升至800g.m-3.d-1的条件下继续运行50d,SABR污泥颗粒化趋于成熟,COD、CAs去除率稳定在90%、99.9%以上.根据污泥形态、最小沉降速率、SVI和目标污染物降解性能的变化,好氧污泥颗粒化过程可分为启动期、颗粒污泥形成期、生长期和成熟期.成熟好氧颗粒污泥粒径为0.9~2.5mm,平均颗粒密度为64g.L-1(以MLVSS计),污泥最小沉降速率为68.4m.h-1,SOUR为167mg.g-1.h-1;颗粒污泥外形为圆形或椭圆形,呈橙黄色,结构较致密,颗粒内外分布有丰富的类球菌、类短杆菌,与胞外多聚物交织共存. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
以上海某污水处理厂市政污水为研究对象,考察市政污水在常温(25℃)条件下先经吸附段(A段)去除回收部分碳源后利用全程自养脱氮(CANON)工艺处理的脱氮效果.A-CANON工艺稳定运行175个周期,A段水力停留时间(HRT)=20min,DO=2mg/L,COD去除率始终高于60%,出水C/N降至1.5左右;CANON段出水中COD及TN浓度分别低于50mg/L和15mg/L,NH4+-N浓度一般低于5mg/L,基本满足城市污水厂一级A排放标准.16S rDNA高通量测序结果显示,采用A-CANON工艺后,CANON系统中的优势厌氧氨氧化菌属为Candidatus_Jettenia和Candidatus_Brocadia.其中,Candidatus_Jettenia的丰度由第85周期的1.79%增加到第175周期的13.51%,较同期丰度降低1.4%的Candidatus_Brocadia表现出更强的环境适应能力.研究结果表明采用A-CANON工艺可有效处理市政污水并回收其中碳源.为该工艺在市政污水处理中的应用提供了理论依据和技术支持,有望实现市政污水碳、氮处理的可持续性. 相似文献
11.
制药废水二级出水中溶解性有机物混凝去除特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
制药废水二级出水中溶解性有机物(DOM)由于组成复杂、难去除、具有多异质性和分散性,是污水深度处理与回用的主要去除对象和关键限制因子.本论文以发酵制药废水二级出水的DOM为研究对象,采用投加聚合氯化铝(PAC)混凝剂去除DOM,考察混凝剂投加量和混凝pH值对去除效果的影响,并结合分子量分级、亲疏水性分级以及三维荧光光谱-平行因子分析方法等对DOM进行了系统表征和分析,进一步阐述混凝过程DOM的去除特征.结果表明,PAC投加量为250 mg·L~(-1)、pH=7时,混凝沉淀30 min对DOC、UV_(254)、色度和浊度的去除率分别为13.05%±0.29%、23.65%±0.75%、12.66%±1.34%、63.67%±0.89%;混凝对分子量10 kDa的组分和疏水中性(HON)组分去除效果分别为50.33%±0.98%、21.56%±0.42%,而对分子量1 kDa组分去除率较低为2.26%±0.12%;三维荧光光谱-平行因子分析将制药废水二级出水分为2个类腐殖质组分(C1、C3)和1个类蛋白组分(C2),混凝对类腐殖酸组分(C1)最大荧光强度去除率(F_(max))最高为46.22%,而亲水性的小分子和蛋白类物质混凝去除效果较差. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
焦化废水处理工程运行能耗的单元解析模型——以OHO流化床工艺为例 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
焦化废水产生于煤炭的不完全气化过程,其水质成分复杂,处理工艺技术单元多、水力停留时间长且存在多指标目标,处理过程需消耗大量能量,从若干工程实践中发现,影响焦化废水处理工程运行能耗的因素主要包括水质特性、工艺流程、运行时间、设备状况等,系统分析这些因素对运行能耗的贡献,了解耗能规律并模型化,可为焦化废水处理工程设计提供节能依据.本研究以好氧/水解/好氧(OHO)流化床工艺为核心的实际焦化废水处理工程为案例,根据耗能设备、处理目标和单元功能不同将整个处理工程分解为气浮、废水输送、泥渣输送、鼓风曝气、混合、脱水、加药、公用的8个耗能系统,分别分析各系统的耗能因子,建立模型,加权得到总能耗模型;然后分别用HRT(停留时间)法和24 h法计算能耗值,与实际24 h读表电耗值相比较评价模型的准确性.分析结果表明,焦化废水处理工程总运行能耗与进水水量、污泥量、溶解氧、硝化液回流比、进水COD、进水总氮浓度的相关性强;HRT法与24 h法得到的能耗值与实际24 h读表能耗值呈显著线性关系,R2分别为0.93和0.97,相对误差分别为4.28%~19.18%和3.45%~8.94%,模型分析值与工程实测值吻合度比较好,表明模型准确可靠.因此认为,基于耗能单元系统建立的工程系统总能耗模型可以用于预测因水质特性、工艺流程、设备条件等变化的实际工程运行总能耗,得到了建立焦化废水处理工程单元解析模型的系统性新方法. 相似文献
15.
Performance of a hybrid reactor comprising of trickling filter(TF) and aeration tank(AT) unit was studied for biological treatment of wastewater containing mixture of phenol and m-cresol,using mixed microbial culture.The reactor was operated with hydraulic loading rates(HLR) and phenolics loading rates(PLR) between 0.222-1.078m3/(m2·day) and 0.900-3.456kg/(m3·day),respectively.The efficiency of substrate removal varied between 71%-100% for the range of HLR and PLR studied.The fixed film unit showed better substrate removal efficiency than the aeration tank and was more resistant to substrate inhibition.The kinetic parameters related to both units of the reactor were evaluated and their variation with HLR and PLR were monitored.It revealed the presence of substrate inhibition at high PLR both in TF and AT unit.The biofilm model established the substrate concentration profile within the film by solving differential equation of substrate mass transfer using boundary problem solver tool ’bvp4c’ of MATLAB 7.1 software.Response surface methodology was used to design and optimize the biodegradation process using Design Expert 8 software,where phenol and m-cresol concentrations,residence time were chosen as input variables and percentage of removal was the response.The design of experiment showed that a quadratic model could be fitted best for the present experimental study.Significant interaction of the residence time with the substrate concentrations was observed.The optimized condition for operating the reactor as predicted by the model was 230mg/L of phenol,190mg/L of m-cresol with residence time of 24.82 hr to achieve 99.92% substrate removal. 相似文献
16.
针对含重金属Sb(Ⅲ)废水处理问题,采用液相还原法制备出高效的还原氧化石墨烯负载纳米零价铁(nZVI/rGO)复合吸附材料,并采用多种技术手段对所制备的nZVI/rGO复合材料进行表征.同时,复合材料中nZVI的负载量、吸附剂投加量、初始pH值以及反应温度等因素对废水中Sb(Ⅲ)吸附去除效果的影响被全面考察,并进一步对吸附过程进行吸附等温线和吸附动力学拟合.结果表明,在25℃,pH为3.0时,当nZVI负载量为70wt%,nZVI/rGO投加量为0.5g/L时,Sb(Ⅲ)的去除率最高,140min内可达99.7%.该吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型与Langmuir等温吸附模型,因此nZVI/rGO被证实是一种高效的Sb(Ⅲ)吸附材料. 相似文献
17.
在低温条件下,采用缺氧/厌氧UASB-SBR组合工艺处理实际垃圾填埋场渗滤液.结果表明,该工艺可实现有机物和氮的同步、深度去除.在进水COD平均为11950.2mg/L,NH4+-N为982.7mg/L的条件下,出水分别为390.1mg/L和2.9mg/L,去除率分别为96.7%和99.7%.同时,缺氧UASB1反应器的最大COD负荷达到13kg/(m3×d),最大COD去除速率为12.39 kg/(m3×d),具有高效缺氧反硝化和高效厌氧降解有机物反应的双重功效, 在SBR反应器的缺氧段和缺氧UASB,反应器内获得了99%以上的反硝化率.对于冬季水温分别为14.9,14.1,13.5,11.05℃的低温条件下,SBR反应器实现了完全硝化和反硝化,出水TN分别为4.1,5.7,14.1,16.5mg/L,达到了深度脱氮的目的.此外,在上述温度范围内,温度对反硝化速率(rN)的影响大于对硝化速率 (rDN)的影响, rN/rDN比值相对恒定. 相似文献
18.
竹排江e段(那考河)是南宁市典型的城市黑臭水体,亟需进行治理。分析了那考河水质污染特征,识别其主要污染来源;针对污水和初期雨水入河、河道底泥淤积、生态基流匮乏、河道水生态系统严重退化等问题,提出采取控源截污、内源清理、活水保质、生态修复措施进行综合整治,并因地制宜地开发了流域适用的“净水梯田”生态护岸技术,对溢流或径流雨水进行多级净化;采用政府和社会资本合作(PPP)+按效付费的建设模式,治理后那考河水质稳步改善且达到GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅳ类水质标准,生态效益显著,水体周边人居与商业环境明显改善。 相似文献
19.
阐述了海口市的母亲河——美舍河黑臭的主要原因以及整治工程措施,总结了黑臭水体治理的成效。由于市政基础设施薄弱,美舍河沿线存在生活污水直排,雨污错接、混接,合流溢流污染等情况,导致水体常年黑臭。自2015年以来海口市以流域为单元,遵循海绵城市、生态河道的先进理念,按照控源截污、内源治理、生态修复三步走原则,对美舍河开展黑臭水体整治。在控源截污方面,新建合流制排放管、布设截污管道共7.2 km,一体化污水处理设施3个,增加污水处理量7 500 m3/d;内源治理方面,采用挖掘机和绞吸清淤船配合的清淤方式清除污染底泥;生态修复方面,采用环境修复剂对底质进行改良,种植沉水植被36万m2,建设1.0 m×22 m橡胶坝2座,全水域投放水生态修复剂等。此外,美舍河采用梯级潜流人工湿地技术,在增强处理效果的同时,营造出良好的景观。通过上述综合整治,美舍河于2017年消除黑臭。 相似文献
20.
针对当前城市污水处理厂进水浓度偏低,进而影响其污水处理潜力发挥和经济效益等问题,以昆明市为例,构建了基于系统动力学的城市排水系统模拟仿真模型.依据昆明市“十三五”规划目标,以2015年为基准年,设计4种减排情景,模拟预测了不同时期下不同情景的污水处理厂减排潜力及费用效益.结果表明:城市排水管网改造与强化管理对提高污水处理厂运行效率,充分挖掘其污水处理潜力至关重要,该情景近期与远期污水处理厂COD削减量较基准情景分别提高了314772,389126t;NH3-N削减量较基准情景分别提高24223,27234t;费效比较基准情景分别降低0.2和0.17,污水处理潜力得到充分挖掘,经济效益明显改善. 相似文献