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国内外含油污泥处理现状与建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对含油污泥污染和处理问题依然严峻的现状,简述含油污泥来源、危害,以及国内外含油污泥污染现状,介绍了美国、加拿大、部分欧洲国家对含油污泥的处理要求及土壤中油含量限值,分析了我国含油污泥管理的国家政策及相应法律法规。指出含油污泥处理处置主要面临历史遗留的含油污泥数量大、部分含油污泥处理难度较大、国内含油污泥处理标准不明确、国外含油污泥问题复杂等问题与挑战,并针对性地提出了含油污泥资源化、历史含油污泥减量化、新增含油污泥减量化、加强合规管理等对策与建议。 相似文献
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文章对污泥浓缩、污泥调理、污泥脱水技术发展现状进行了介绍,着重对主流污泥脱水技术及设备选型进行了分析比较,强调了污泥处理技术具有各自的适用范围.此外还介绍了超声波技术在污泥处理领域应用的前景. 相似文献
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随着污泥量的增长,污泥的处置变得日益重要,处置得不好就会对环境造成再一次污染.污泥土地利用、焚烧、制作建筑材料等是把污泥作为资源进行再利用,既能妥善的处置污泥,又能获得一定的经济和社会效益,因此这些处置方法越来越受到人们的重视.主要介绍了污泥土地利用、焚烧、制作建筑材料等资源化处置方法的国内外研究进展,以期掌握污泥处置的最新动向,促进我国污泥资源化的发展. 相似文献
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本文通过建立3个模拟填埋柱,研究考察了原生污水污泥、矿化垃圾改性污泥和镁盐改性污泥的产气性能.研究发现,矿化垃圾改性可大幅度提高污水污泥的生物气产生量.在60d内,原生污水污泥和矿化垃圾改性污泥的累计生物气产生量分别为9.7L/kg污泥和21.3L/kg污泥.而60d内镁盐改性污泥没有生物气产生,其主要原因在于污泥可生物降解性的降低,以及污泥pH的提高.对于规模较大且具备生物气资源化利用的污泥填埋场,可利用矿化垃圾改性以加速填埋气产生,提高能源利用效率.对于规模较小且无生物气收集装置的污泥填埋场则可选择镁盐进行改性,以抑制生物气的产生,降低甲烷排放量. 相似文献
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王世杰 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2005,15(4):67-70
通过污泥的综合利用、填埋、投海等世界各国通常采用的几种主要的污泥处置方式的分析,对各种污泥利用方案进行比较,找出适合我国污泥无害化处理的先进技术以及制约我国污泥处理的因素.污泥的资源化利用应立足于各地实际,在兼顾环境生态效益、社会效益和经济效益平衡的前提下,选择最佳处置与利用方案. 相似文献
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采用清罐含油污泥资源化综合利用技术,处理后的含油污泥经检测其灰渣重金属含量均小于我国GB 15618-1995《土壤环境质量标准》和GB 4284-84《农用污泥中污染物控制标准》,灰渣浸出液达到GB5085.3-2007《危险废物鉴别标准浸出毒性鉴别》二级标准、燃烧后产生的废气和烟尘达到GB 13271-2001《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》。解决了清罐油泥处理难的问题,同时符合国家推行清洁生产,大力发展循环经济的要求,使生产过程中的废物减量化、资源化、无害化,减小了油泥排污费用,具有显著环境效益和社会效益。 相似文献
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剩余活性污泥制复合肥 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
石油化工污水处理过程中产生的剩余活性污泥处理是环保工作中的一大难题 ,通过对污泥成分、肥效的分析及对活性污泥制肥的工艺简介 ,阐明了剩余活性污泥制复合肥技术的可行性和广阔前景 相似文献
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A combination of poor mining methods, waste storage and disposal systems, as well as the day-to-day activities associated with tribute and contract chromite mining are primarily responsible for environmental problems on the Zimbabwe Great Dyke. For instance, the unsystematic dumping of waste rocks in rivers blocks channels and results in flooding, which further sterilizes agricultural land and mineral resources. Erosion of these haphazardly located dumps causes siltation of water bodies and results in the dispersion of heavy metals in soils and watercourses. Vegetation growth on waste dumps is limited and constrained by the high pH levels from phytotoxic metals in soils, the lack of nutrients, poor moisture retention qualities of the mining waste and critical cation imbalances within dumps. This article attributes poor environmental management on the Dyke to poverty, a direct result of the nature of tribute agreements and output prices. Prices based on output targets are exploitative and undervalue labour and thus perpetuate poverty. By absolving claim holders from environmental liability, tribute agreements contribute directly to environmental problems. Thus, the incorporation of enforceable dual environmental responsibility requirements in contract mining agreements is needed to overcome this problem. This article recommends that, to break the poverty cycle, the primary cause of environmental mismanagement in the sector, miners need to be empowered through claim ownership and the enhancement of their capacity to negotiate prices with buyers of chrome. 相似文献
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以城市污水处理厂的初沉污泥与剩余污泥的混合污泥为对象,研究了影响污泥好氧消化处理的各项因素.通过测定氧摄取速率(OUR)和此污泥好氧速率(SOUR),对实验结果进行了探讨. 相似文献
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Darja B. ?arkovi? Vladana N. Rajakovi?-Ognjanovi? Ljubinka V. Rajakovi? 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2011,55(12):1139-1145
This paper analyses the utilization of water and recycled fiber from waste paper for the production in one Serbian cardboard mill. Water and fiber consumption, wastewater generation and its characteristics, as well as sludge recirculation were monitored during production of various paper types, with different grade and weight. The aim was to evaluate production rationality and running stability concerning water and fiber utilization and possibilities for their conservation. Cleaner production measures inside the mill and in the effluent treatment plant were suggested for the improvement of wastewater quality and water conservation. Savings in water and fibers were estimated, with the respect to economic and environmental aspects of proposed cleaner production measures. 相似文献
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