舰船设备抗冲击可靠性分析

为定量分析舰船设备抗冲击可靠性,在传统DDAM法进行抗冲击数值计算基础上,引入概率统计学思想,基于Monte-Carlo法,在ANSYS-PDS环境下计算设备抗冲击可靠度及灵敏度等参数,分析各变量对设备抗冲击能力的影响,对于舰船设备结构优化及可靠性定量分析具有一定参考意义.     

序批式生物膜法处理屠宰废水

序批式生物膜法是将微生物培养在软性纤维填料上，形成生物膜后悬挂在废水处理反应器内，废水中溶解污染物在与生物膜的接触中被微生物分解，使水体得到净化。该方法较活性污泥法具有生物量大、抗冲击负荷强、操作简单、有机和无机污染物去除率高等优点。处理后的屠宰废水能够达标排放。     

提高温度冲击试验设备控制精度的方法

分析了温度冲击试验箱放试品的有效空间的试验温度与控制仪表上的控制温度值不符，而产生过试验和欠试验的原因，并提供了实用的改进方法。     

真空灭弧室导电回路产生的磁场环境对灭弧室短路开断的影响

设计良好的导电回路对真空断路器灭弧性能的提高有着重要的意义。本文首先从结构上分析了三种不同导电回路的优缺点,接着,分析了三种不同导电回路的电动斥力和吹弧磁场,为通过选择不同导电回路,触头直径和开距提高真空断路器灭弧性能提供方法和思路。     

短胶化、冲击好耐候粉末涂料用聚酯树脂的研究

介绍了偏苯三甲酸酐、三羟甲基丙烷等单体的用量对耐候聚酯树脂粉末涂料胶化时间的影响及l，6-己二醇、2-甲基-l，3-丙二醇等单体对提高耐候聚酯树脂粉末涂层低温抗冲击性能的作用。     

高压断路器状态智能监测系统设计

当前断路器监测相关研究成果监测覆盖性、故障诊断实时性和抗干扰性均较差,提出并设计基于DSP的高压断路器状态智能监测系统。将高压断路器状态智能监测系统整体分为信息数据采集层和管理层两部分,利用通信单元、时钟电源、电源单元、显示单元、接口单元和数据采集单元等模块构成监测系统硬件部分。主要分析并设计了信号数据采集单元和系统抗干扰关键技术,信号数据采集中包含分合闸线圈的电流采集、动触头行程数据采集、三相主回路数据采集和开关量输入信号数据采集几部分。监测系统软件部分,在系统上电后,断路器开始进行自检,如果自检未通过,将发出警报。系统对高压断路器各种信号数据进行实时采集,估计当前断路器运行状态,将正常信号实时传输至监测中心并显示;将开断信号及相关信息数据以优先级形式传输至监测中心并显示,管理人员利用监控显示单元对断路器状态进行智能监测。实验结果表明,该系统监测覆盖系数大、故障诊断延时短、抗干扰性能强。     

2016智能电能表可靠性技术研讨会召开

正2016年1月16-17日,2016智能电能表可靠性技术研讨会议于江苏省江阴市召开,会议就智能电表故障、计量等问题展开讨论。会议采取互动交流与研讨的方式,共有四个报告:智能电能表计量失准故障案例分析、智能电能表全寿命周期管理、智能电能表电池欠压故障案例分析、智能电能表常见加工工艺故障案例分析。会议通过研讨智能电     

BSFCOR反应器对城市污水的净化特性试验研究

BSFCOR反应器是一种新型的生物接触氧化法反应器，简要介绍该反应器的一些特点，包括反应器在水力流态、生物相、填料的特点和其对抗冲击负荷，对抗毒性负荷以及对温度和pH值变化的适应能力，实验结果表明：BSFCOR反应器是一种非常值得推广的反应器。     

消除次冲击是有必要的

根据技术规范要求，许多机电新产品及其另部件须进行单次或连续冲击试验。冲击试验的目的有两个，一是模拟产品在实际工作的状态，检查产品在此状态下的参数变化情况，二是检查产品的抗冲击强度。一般情况下，单次冲击属模拟，而连续冲击属抗冲。产品的原设计是基于单次冲...     

污水处理场的优化管理措施

结合某污水处理场的情况,提出了对高浓度混合污水处理工艺进行改进的方法,对炼油、化工废水处理场进行了优化管理。分析了影响污水治理的因素,提出了改进措施。实施改进方法以后,提高了污水处理抗冲击能力和治理效果,使污水处理场实现了长期平稳运行。     

基于GJB150舰船冲击测量中零漂问题分析

舰船冲击试验为破坏性试验。由于冲击的持续时间短并且能量释放剧烈,在测试的过程中经常出现信号丢失、过载或零漂现象,极大的影响了测量数据的可靠性。通过对冲击测量过程中产生的零漂现象进行原因分析,从而提高测量信号的有效性。     

气压阀门控制器设计

详细介绍了气压阀门控制器的设计过程及仿真结果。该控制器采用倍压芯片进行±15 V供电设计,采用运放+数字电位器进行反馈和给定的调理电路设计,采用运放+电阻电容进行控制电路及驱动电路的设计。该控制器采用前馈控制器B(s)+偏差控制器A(s)对压力进行控制。文中给出了控制器的设计过程和仿真实验波形。从仿真波形的控制结果看,该控制器能够快速响应大偏差,根据偏差大小提前输出负压信号,并能进行稳态精度调节,实现快速准确调节气压的目的。     

Research on an Online Identification Algorithm for a Thevenin Battery Model by an Experimental Approach

To improve the estimation accuracy of battery’s inner state for battery management system, an online parameters identification algorithm for Thevenin battery model is researched. The Thevenin model and parameters identification algorithm based on recursive least square adaptive filter algorithm was built with the Simulink/xPC Target. The results of hardware-in-loop experiment, which uses Federal Urban Driving Schedule test to verify the parameters identification approach, show the proposed approach can accurately identify the model parameters within 1% maximum terminal voltage estimation error, and the State of Charge error which calculated by the open circuit voltage estimates can be efficiently reduced to 4%.     

Green energy generation through PEHF – a blueprint of alternate energy harvesting

In this work, an attempt has been made to harvest green energy from piezoelectric material using fluid flow in a conduit. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting using Fluid Flow (PEHF) experimental model has been designed and the outputs obtained are compared with results obtained from simulations using ANSYS (computational fluid dynamics) and also with the mathematical modeling. The PEHF model has been utilized to analyze the effect of flow rate of water with reference to energy extracted. The full wave bridge rectifier and voltage doubler circuits have been used to obtain the direct current (DC) from the PEHF model. It is observed that the output obtained using experiments holds good in agreement with the results retrieved through simulations and mathematical results. The increase in flow rate of fluid leads to initially increase and then decrease in output of PEHF model as the maximum energy generated when flow rates (external force) matches with the frequency of excitation of the systems, i.e., at its resonance. The maximum energy output is generated at its resonance frequencies. It is observed that the full wave bridge rectifier circuit gives greater output as compared to a voltage doubler circuit.     

The Design of a New Energy-conservation Type Solar-powered Lighting System Using a High‐pressure Sodium Lamp

This study designs and applies a new energy-conservation type solar-powered lighting system using a high-pressure sodium lamp to areas not having any utility company's electricity. The proposed system uses a zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) DC/DC converter in the batteries’ charge circuit to reduce the switching loss for a higher charging efficiency. Said system also adopts the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to maximize the solar panels’ photovoltaic conversion capability. When dark, the batteries in the proposed system will discharge, with a raised voltage, through a push-pull DC/DC converter; said voltage, as the input voltage of the series-parallel resonant inverter, will be regulated to dim the lamp. To enable the efficient usage of the batteries’ stored energy capacity, this control scheme of the proposed system may adjust the night-time discharge time lengths, according to season difference, and compute the usable capacity for the load, according to the batteries’ charged voltage, so as to select a suitable pre-scheduled light-dimming curve for the lamp to achieve energy conservation for the batteries and continuity in lighting when dark.     

Energy conversion from electrolyte concentration gradient using charged nano-pores

Power generation based on the reversed electro-dialysis (RED) cell is studied both numerically and experimentally in this work. The membrane that separates the concentrated and dilute electrolytes is treated as a charged nano-pore array. Both numerical and experimental results show that the RED cell performance is similar to the typical electrochemical cell having a linearly varied current–voltage relation. The open circuit voltage and short-circuit current depend on the ion selectivity of the nano-pore membrane, which is related to the concentration ratio, pore surface charge density, and pore size. The highest energy conversion efficiencies are approximately 48% and 24% from numerical predictions and experimental measurements, respectively. The reason for this discrepancy is attributed to the inhomogenous pore size and surface charge density distributions of the Al₂O₃ membrane used in these experiments.     

基于虚拟样机的电子产品振动疲劳寿命评估方法

为研究随机振动对电子设备元器件寿命的影响,应用虚拟样机技术与随机振动疲劳模型,评估器件及电路板的随机振动疲劳寿命。重点介绍了基于虚拟的电子产品随机振动疲劳寿命的虚拟评估方法的具体流程,并以具体电路板为例进行了随机振动疲劳寿命分析。     

An isolated AC module for photovoltaic energy conversion

In this paper, an isolated ac module with pseudo dc-link and galvanic isolation is proposed for photovoltaic energy conversion. The studied grid-tie ac module can individually extract the maximum solar power from each photovoltaic panel and transfer to ac utility system. It consists of an interleaved active-clamping single-ended primary-inductive circuit (SEPIC) with a secondary voltage doubler, a full-bridge polarity selector operating under line frequency to achieve high efficiency. For the studied topology, key features such as reduced input current ripple, zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of primary switches, low reverse-recovery current of the output diodes, and lower switch voltage stress are obtained. Also, to reduce input current ripple, an interleaved control strategy is adopted. A simple control strategy is proposed to generate a rectified sinusoidal waveform voltage at the pseudo dc-link capacitors and achieve the high maximum power point tracking (MPPT) accuracy. The operation principles and design considerations of the studied ac module are analyzed and discussed. A prototype with 25–60 V dc input, 110 V/60 Hz ac output and 150 W power rating has been constructed for verifying the feasibility of the proposed ac module.     

缺氧反应时间对反硝化除磷系统脱氮除磷效果的影响

反硝化除磷工艺具有节省碳源、曝气量以及污泥产量低等优点,因而在处理城市生活污水中具有显著优势。反硝化除磷效能主要在缺氧阶段完成。缺氧时间直接影响系统的脱氮除磷效率。本实验以SBR反应器在厌氧/缺氧/好氧条件下富含的反硝化聚磷菌(DPAOs)为研究对象,通过调节不同的缺氧反应时间(150 min,210 min和270 min),考察缺氧反应时间冲击对下一周期代谢的影响和长期对整个反硝化除磷系统的影响。冲击实验发现:缺氧时间的改变基本不影响下一周期挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)的吸收以及硝氮去除。在长期缺氧反应时间不同的系统中,当缺氧时间分别为150 min、210 min和270 min时,除磷效率分别是-10.4%、62.5%、73.6%,脱氮率均达到100%。当缺氧反应时间从150 min延长到270 min时,微生物体内聚羟基脂肪酸酯(PHAs)水平和聚磷(poly-P)水平以及释磷量都升高。实验表明,缺氧时间的适当延长利于提高除磷效率。     

Modeling carbon and nitrogen transformations for adjustment of compost application with nitrogen uptake by wheat

Environmentally sound management of the use of composts in agriculture relies on matching the rate of release of available N from compost-amended soils to the crop demand. To develop such management it is necessary to (i) characterize the properties of composts that control their rates of decomposition and release of N and (ii) determine the optimal amount of composts that should be applied annually to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Carbon and N mineralization were measured under controlled conditions to determine compost decomposition rate parameters, and the NCSOIL model was used to derive the organic wastes parameters that control the rates of N and C transformations in the soil. We also characterized the effect of a drying period to estimate the effects of the dry season on C and N dynamics in the soil. The optimized compost parameters were then used to predict mineral N concentration dynamics in a soil-wheat system after successive annual applications of compost. Sewage sludge compost (SSC) and cattle manure compost (CMC) mineralization characteristics showed similar partitioning into two components of differing ease of decomposition. The labile component accounted for 16 to 20% of total C and 11 to 14% of total N, and it decomposed at a rate of 2.4 x 10(-2) d(-1), whereas the resistant pool had a decomposition rate constant of 1.2 to 1.4 x 10(-4) d(-1). The main differences between the two composts resulted from their total C and N and inorganic N contents, which were determined analytically. The long-term effect of a drying period on C and N mineralization was negligible. Use of these optimization results in a simulation of compost mineralization under a wheat crop, with a modified plant-effect version of the NCSOIL model, enabled us to evaluate the effects of the following factors on the C and N dynamics in soil: (i) soil temperature, (ii) mineral N uptake by plants, and (iii) release of very labile organic C in root exudates. This labile organic C enhanced N immobilization following application, and so decreased the N available for uptake by plants.