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以"1.20"嘉陵江铊浓度异常事件应急监测为例,阐述了《重特大突发水环境事件应急监测工作规程》在应急监测工作中的应用。通过实例分析了应急监测全过程中的监测方案编制、样品采集安排、监测实验室设置、监测方法选择、监测结果报送、污染趋势预测以及应急状态终止等内容,结果表明《重特大突发水环境事件应急监测工作规程》能够指导应急监测工作顺利开展,该案例可为相关突发水环境事件的现场处置和应急监测工作提供技术参考。 相似文献
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《中国环境监测》2020,(1):130-130
为做好疫情防控期间的生态环境监测工作,生态环境部第一时间组织制定了《应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情应急监测方案》。湖北省结合实际,于1月31日组织制定了《湖北省应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情应急监测方案》。按照方案要求,武汉市环境监测中心迅速响应,全力做好现场监测人员防护,认真做好大气、水环境监测,特别是饮用水水源地水质监测。监测人员克服重重困难,全力保障武汉市重点饮用水水源地长江纱帽(左)、长江杨泗港、汉江宗关的自动监测工作,并对其他饮用水水源地水质开展手工监测。加强重点地区金银潭医院、火神山医院、雷神山医院周边空气质量监测,对未来3天的空气质量进行预报,为疫情防控提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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根据环保部《关于举办2011年全国环境应急监测演练活动的通知》(环办[2011]60号)文件的精神,新疆环境监测总站于2011年8月16日在头屯河开展了环境应急监测演练活动。自治区环保厅对本次演练活动非常重视,多次召开会议进行安排部署,自治区环保厅王联社副厅长作为本次活动的总指挥,亲自为演练方案出谋划策,并参加了多次预... 相似文献
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《环境监测管理与技术》2010,(2):36-36
为组织做好江苏省环境质量监测工作,确保为环境管理提供及时有效的环境质量监测数据,近日,省环保厅正式印发了《2010年度江苏省环境监测工作实施方案》(简称《方案》)。《方案》详细规定了全省各环境要素例行监测点位、监测项目、监测频次和上报要求,《方案》内容全面覆盖了空气质量、水环境质量、生物和生态、海洋、噪声、污染源等环境领域,还新增了全省环境监测质量监督内容,进一步加强了全省监测工作的质控力度。 相似文献
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通过调研2003—2018年全国189起突发环境空气事件,分析事件特征和现场应急监测存在的问题,结合新修订发布的环境应急监测标准和文件,以2019年某火灾事件应急监测为案例,探讨基于多技术手段联用的监测布点方案、应急监测技术和监测方式在实际工作中的应用成效。实践表明,采用多来源监测资源与新发展监测技术联合应用的新型环境空气应急监测模式,可实现多技术部门协作及现场应急多元监测资源的高效利用,提高突发环境空气事件的应急监测效率。 相似文献
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针对辐射应急工作中在移动放射性实验室中开展环境样品中Cs-137放射性测量的相关问题,提出了相应的解决方案。该方案以新型的移动放射性实验室为平台,充分考虑应急监测的实际需求,实时高效的对辐射应急条件下监测水中Cs-137做出优化分析。实验结果表明,该实验方案可以在现场局限环境中保证基本准确度的情况下快速地测量水样中Cs-137放射性浓度。 相似文献
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简述了曲靖市环境应急监测能力建设现状,针对曲靖市生态环境应急监测在垂改后出现的工作职能与事权划分尚未明确清晰、预警研判滞后、队伍建设弱化、人事管理体制未建立、应急监测如何进行协调与衔接等问题和短板,提出了建设我国西部示范性的“州市级特色环境应急监测基地”发展思路,追踪环境应急监测新技术发展方向,为今后在垂管体制下推进州市级环境应急监测能力发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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对空气中甲醛测定的采样方法进行了探讨 ,分别用水和稀硫酸作吸收液对空气甲醛进行采样研究。结果表明 ,用 0 .0 0 5mol LH2 SO4 作吸收液的采样方法 ,可有效、稳定地延长样品的保存时间 ,且又符合方法灵敏度和精密度的要求。 相似文献
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从履约压力看环境监测发展方向 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析了在当前履约压力下环境监测的薄弱与不足之处,提出了拓展环境空气监测内容,将生态调查和多样性监测纳入常规体系,推进有机监测技术发展,加大多边合作与联合监测的发展思路. 相似文献
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为了解泰东河疏浚工程对通榆河水质的影响,于2012年6月8日、9月12日、12月6日,对泰东河沿线以及通榆河东台段进行调查取样,分析施工期间河体水质变化。结果表明,施工期间水质参数基本保持在Ⅱ~Ⅲ类。根据江苏省水环境监测中心盐城分中心2011年、2013年监测资料评价分析,泰东河河道疏浚后,清理了河床淤泥,提高了泰东河的行洪、抗洪以及通航能力,其水质的好转有效地改善了下游通榆河的水质,确保了饮水安全。 相似文献
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Ibáñez R Condit R Angehr G Aguilar S García T Martínez R Sanjur A Stallard R Wright SJ Rand AS Heckadon S 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2002,80(1):65-95
In 1996, the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Republic of Panama's Environmental Authority, with support fromthe United States Agency for International Development, undertook a comprehensive program to monitor the ecosystem of the Panama Canal watershed. The goals were to establish baselineindicators for the integrity of forest communities and rivers. Based on satellite image classification and ground surveys, the2790 km2 watershed had 1570 km2 of forest in 1997, 1080 km2 of which was in national parks and nature monuments. Most of the 490 km2 of forest not currently in protected areas lies along the west bank of the Canal, and its managementstatus after the year 2000 turnover of the Canal from the U.S. to Panama remains uncertain. In forest plots designed to monitorforest diversity and change, a total of 963 woody plant specieswere identified and mapped. We estimate there are a total of 850–1000 woody species in forests of the Canal corridor. Forestsof the wetter upper reaches of the watershed are distinct in species composition from the Canal corridor, and have considerably higher diversity and many unknown species. Theseremote areas are extensively forested, poorly explored, and harbor an estimated 1400–2200 woody species. Vertebrate monitoring programs were also initiated, focusing on species threatened by hunting and forest fragmentation. Large mammals are heavily hunted in most forests of Canal corridor, and therewas clear evidence that mammal density is greatly reduced in hunted areas and that this affects seed predation and dispersal. The human population of the watershed was 113 000 in 1990, and grew by nearly 4% per year from 1980 to 1990. Much of this growth was in a small region of the watershed on the outskirts of Panama City, but even rural areas, including villages near and within national parks, grew by 2% per year. There is no sewage treatment in the watershed, and many towns have no trashcollection, thus streams near large towns are heavily polluted. Analyses of sediment loads in rivers throughout the watershed did not indicate that erosion has been increasing as a result ofdeforestation, rather, erosion seems to be driven largely by total rainfall and heavy rainfall events that cause landslides.Still, models suggest that large-scale deforestation would increase landslide frequency, and failure to detect increases inerosion could be due to the gradual deforestation rate and the short time period over which data are available. A study of runoff showed deforestation increased the amount of water fromrainfall that passed directly into streams. As a result, dry season flow was reduced in a deforested catchment relative to aforested one. Currently, the Panama Canal watershed has extensive forest areasand streams relatively unaffected by humans. But impacts of hunting and pollution near towns are clear, and the burgeoningpopulation will exacerbate these impacts in the next few decades.Changes in policies regarding forest protection and pollution control are necessary. 相似文献
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环境监控(监测)建设与发展过程的思考 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
论述环境监控系统的发展过程、具体应用和建设的意义。叙述环境监控系统的建设为解决环境质量监测、污染源在线自动监测和生态监测与具体部门相关联而造成信息孤岛的问题,提倡环保多业务综合共享信息的标准化;环境监控系统的建设是基础,应用是关键,运行维护管理是保障,三者不可偏废。让环境管理者产生形象思维,拓宽思路和视野,发现和解决新问题。 相似文献
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Monitoring of estuaries in the Louisianian Province was performed annually from 1991–1994 to assess ecological conditions on a regional scale. We found over the four years of monitoring, 25±6% of Gulf of Mexico estuarine sediments in the Louisianian Province displayed poor biological conditions, as measured by benthic community structure, and 14±7% of the area was characterized by poor water clarity, the presence of marine debris, and elevated levels of fish tissue contaminants. Using statistical associations to discern relationships between ecological condition and exposure or stressor data has shown that much of this degraded' condition co-occurs with sediment contamination. 相似文献
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Alexis Lugo-fernández Pasquale F. Roscigno 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1999,55(2):319-346
Substantial amounts of NOx (146 000 t/y) and total hydrocarbons (294 000 t/y) are released to the marine atmosphere by the large number of oil and gas operations over Federal waters of the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). Under appropriate meteorological conditions these emissions react to form ozone (0–54 g/m3 over-water) which can affect the marine environment. Using a dry deposition model, this work examines the amount of ozone derived from oil and gas offshore operations and deposited in the sea surface of the Gulf of Mexico, and assesses its impact on the neuston of the sea-surface microlayer. Surface integrated estimates of ozone deposited from oil and gas operations over the sea surface ranges from 400 kg to 1800 kg which results in sea surface concentrations of 15 g/m3. This estimate and the actual toxic ozone levels suggest no acute, toxic impacts to the neuston. However, indirect effects may occur through changes to the pelagic foodwebs and organic carbon pathways. Another potential pathway for ozone impacting the environment is through the production of bromate. Based on the concentrations and time scales (11–139 days) only sublethal effects appear to occur, but uncertainties associated with this assessment need to be further studied. From an ecological perspective, the environmental impacts and risks of NOx and VOC discharges from offshore platforms need to be assessed for neuston and other components of the marine ecosystem. 相似文献