共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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采用撞击流催化臭氧氧化-膜过滤工艺处理乳化油废水,对比了撞击流曝气与鼓泡曝气的臭氧传质性能,考察了间歇操作工艺下撞击流催化臭氧氧化对膜比通量(MSFt)及膜污染阻力的影响,以及连续操作工艺下撞击流催化臭氧氧化对膜污染的控制效果。结果表明:撞击流曝气下的臭氧传质效率高于鼓泡曝气;间歇操作工艺中,撞击流催化臭氧氧化-膜过滤同步工艺对膜污染减缓效果最好,废水的COD和TOC去除率分别为84.5%和81.3%;在连续操作工艺中,撞击流催化臭氧氧化-膜过滤工艺稳态阶段的MSFt明显高于单独膜过滤工艺时的情况,撞击流催化臭氧氧化-膜过滤工艺的实际应用效果更好。 相似文献
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以椰壳基活性炭为催化剂,采用催化臭氧氧化工艺降解诺氟沙星(NF),优化了工艺条件,评价了催化活性,并对反应机理进行了探讨。实验结果表明:活性炭催化臭氧氧化工艺的优化条件为臭氧通量80 mg/h、初始NF质量浓度15.0 mg/L、反应温度25℃、初始NF溶液p H 5.0;在该优化条件下反应60 min时,TOC去除率达51.5%,较单独臭氧氧化的32.5%和单独活性炭吸附的11.5%有明显改善;在活性炭催化臭氧氧化工艺中臭氧氧化与活性炭吸附之间存在一定的协同作用,活性炭具有较好的催化活性;活性炭催化臭氧氧化工艺对NF的去除主要是基于臭氧的直接氧化作用。 相似文献
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采用Fenton氧化法处理石化含油废水生化出水,通过正交实验和单因素实验优化了反应工艺条件。正交实验得到各因素对COD去除率的影响大小顺序为:溶液初始pHH_2O_2投加量n(H_2O_2)∶n(Fe~(2+))反应温度。实验最佳工艺条件为:初始溶液pH 4.0,H_2O_2投加量3.00 mL/L,n(H_2O_2)∶n(Fe~(2+))=10,反应温度35℃,反应时间60 min。在此最佳工艺条件下COD可降至60.33 mg/L,COD去除率达61.33%。在最佳工艺条件下,分别采用超声(US)-Fenton氧化和紫外光(UV)-Fenton氧化技术处理含油废水生化出水,COD去除率分别达76.77%和80.23%。但单一Fenton氧化、US-Fenton氧化和UV-Fenton氧化工艺对NH_3-N的去除效果均并不明显。 相似文献
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潘旭方 《再生资源与循环经济》2012,5(3):33-35
针对冶金企业在生产过程中发生的含铁尘泥,提出了与之相适应的处理新工艺。利用部分种类的尘泥成功制取了符合磁性材料行业要求的氧化铁红,并广泛应用于磁材预烧料企业,从而为含铁尘泥的综合利用提供了新的思路和有效途径。 相似文献
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对比了单独O3、单独VUV、单独臭氧催化氧化和VUV-臭氧催化氧化联合工艺体系对甲苯进行降解,分别考察了在VUV-臭氧催化氧化体系下初始甲苯浓度、停留时间、相对湿度等因素对甲苯降解效率的影响,并对其降解甲苯的路径及协同作用机理进行了初步探讨。研究表明,VUV-臭氧催化氧化工艺对甲苯的降解效果最佳。在VUV-臭氧催化氧化工艺条件下,甲苯降解率随着初始甲苯浓度的增加而降低,随着停留时间的延长而升高,随着相对湿度的增加则呈现先升高后降低的现象。此外,VUV-臭氧催化氧化可提高臭氧的利用率,从而提高甲苯降解的矿化率,同时消耗剩余臭氧,避免二次污染。在后续臭氧催化氧化体系中,苯甲醛、乙醛、丙酮、乙醇等中间副产物更易被矿化降解。 相似文献
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采用催化氧化技术处理热塑性丁苯橡胶( SBS)生产装置D线后处理单元废气,废气的非甲烷总烃去除率和环己烷去除率均达到98%以上,非甲烷总烃质量浓度达到DB11/447-2007《炼油与石油化学工业大气污染物排放标准》的要求(小于100 mg/m3).对SBS生产装置凝聚单元进行两釜流程改三釜流程后,催化氧化反应器入口非甲烷总烃质量浓度由( 3.84~5.82)×103 mg/m3降至( 2.48~2.63)×103 mg/m3,反应器出口非甲烷总烃质量浓度均小于50 mg/m3.凝聚单元改造并采用催化氧化技术处理废气后,每年节约费用约80万元. 相似文献
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Laura Biganzoli Leopoldo Gorla Simone Nessi Mario Grosso 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2012,32(12):2266-2272
Ferrous and non-ferrous metal scraps are increasingly recovered from municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash and used in the production of secondary steel and aluminium. However, during the incineration process, metal scraps contained in the waste undergo volatilisation and oxidation processes, which determine a loss of their recoverable mass. The present paper evaluates the behaviour of different types of aluminium packaging materials in a full-scale waste to energy plant during standard operation. Their partitioning and oxidation level in the residues of the incineration process are evaluated, together with the amount of potentially recoverable aluminium. About 80% of post-consumer cans, 51% of trays and 27% of foils can be recovered through an advanced treatment of bottom ash combined with a melting process in the saline furnace for the production of secondary aluminium. The residual amount of aluminium concentrates in the fly ash or in the fine fraction of the bottom ash and its recovery is virtually impossible using the current eddy current separation technology. The average oxidation levels of the aluminium in the residues of the incineration process is equal to 9.2% for cans, 17.4% for trays and 58.8% for foils. The differences between the tested packaging materials are related to their thickness, mechanical strength and to the alloy. 相似文献
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Naoharu Murasawa Hiroshi Koseki Yusaku Iwata 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2013,15(1):42-48
Recently, a demand for the reuse, recycling and reduction of waste has arisen. In the food industry, efforts are being made to recycle the waste produced and use resources more efficiently. However, some industrial food waste or recycled waste materials generate heat as a result of fermentation and oxidation, which leads to an increase in temperature during storage and transport, ultimately resulting in spontaneous ignition. In this study, we examined the fermentation and heat generation by soy sauce squeezing residue (SSSR) produced during the brewing of soy sauce and by the fish meal produced during the processing of fish residue. The objective of this study was to investigate the causes of fires using various heat analysis methods and to understand the processes of fermentation and oxidation of food industry waste that lead to spontaneous ignition. 相似文献
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Mor S De Visscher A Ravindra K Dahiya RP Chandra A Van Cleemput O 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2006,26(4):381-388
Landfilling is one of the most common ways of municipal solid waste disposal. Degradation of organic waste produces CH(4) and other landfill gases that significantly contribute to global warming. However, before entering the atmosphere, part of the produced CH(4) can be oxidised while passing through the landfill cover. In the present study, the oxidation rate of CH(4) was studied with various types of compost as possible landfill cover. The influence of incubation time, moisture content and temperature on the CH(4) oxidation capacity of different types of compost was examined. It was observed that the influence of moisture content and temperature on methane oxidation is time-dependent. Maximum oxidation rates were observed at moisture contents ranging from 45% to 110% (dry weight basis), while the optimum temperature ranged from 15 to 30 degrees C. 相似文献
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