《立体构成》课程建设中教学方法的改革与实践

本文通过对《立体构成》课程教学对象的分析，探讨了该课程在理论与实践教学环节教学方法的改进。实践证明，这些改进对于充分发掘学生潜力，激发学生的求知欲望，提高教师业务水平，促进《立体构成》课程教学改革具有重要意义。     

The oxidation of octanoic acid by cultured amniotic fluid cells: The effect of cell type and passage number

We have measured the rate of oxidation of [1⁻¹⁴C]octanoate in cultured amniotic fluid (AF) cells at various passages and in AF cell lines with different clonal morphology. It is possible that both the passage number and the cell type may influence the outcome of prenatal diagnosis of fatty acid oxidation defects using this technique. We found that there was no significant difference between the three major AF cell types (epithelial, large epithelial, and fibroblast) when analysed at identical passage number but there was a significant reduction in octanoate oxidation in all cell types with increasing passage. For reliable prenatal diagnosis, cell lines of similar low passage number should be used.     

Probing the acid deposition system with a semi-empirical model: The role of oxidant limitation

This paper demonstrates the use of semi-empirical models in understanding the behavior of observations made on the acid deposition system. The analysis involves fitting a semi-empirical model to annually averaged values of concentrations of sulfur in rain. It is found that the model explains over 80% of the variance of the observations. The values of the parameters obtained by the fitting procedure provide insight into the processes governing the observations. For example, we find that the parameter used to represent the oxidant concentration assumes the value of an H₂O₂ equivalent concentration of 1 ppb. This suggests the importance of oxidant limitation in the wet deposition of S.     

工业废气中异丁酸的测定

建立了用离子色谱法测定工业废气中异丁酸的新方法。废气中异丁酸经淋洗液吸收,0．45μm微孔滤膜过滤后离子色谱法分析,时间定性,峰高定量,其异丁酸回收率为93．5％～104．2％,消采样体积为20L的条件下,异丁酸最低检出质量浓度为0．02mg／m^3。     

ESR study of Fe(III) and Cr(III) hydroxides

The authors would like to thank Dr. A. Relier and B. Spring (University of Zürich) for providing the DSC analysis. This research was supported by the Swiss National Foundation, project no. 2.942-0.88 and by a grant of the Board of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.     

氨基酸生产工艺及环境状况分析

介绍以毛发为原料生产氨基酸的生产工艺及废水处理情况，分析了这种废物利用工艺取得的经济和环境效益。     

Prenatal diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta type III

Ultrasonographic and radiographic evaluation of a fetus at risk for osteogenesis imperfecta (O.I) type III was performed. Real-time ultrasound measurements at 15 weeks gestation were interpreted as normal, but at 20 and 22 weeks of gestation revealed marked shortening of the long bones and deformity of the femurs. The findings were confirmed by fetal radiography at 22 weeks gestation. Radiographic and histologic changes characteristic of O.I. were observed in the aborted fetus. Thus the antenatal manifestations of O.I. type III maybe severe enough to make prenatal diagnosis possible in the second trimester for families at risk for recurrence of this disorder.     

湖南省酸性降水变化趋势及防治措施研究

酸性降水污染的研究在世界范围内发展迅速,酸雨已成为举世瞩目的污染问题。湖南省通过降水监测工作,积累了大量宝贵的监测数据。本文在对全省近8年的降水监测数据进行综合分析的基础上,研究了本省酸性降水的污染特征和变化趋势,分析了酸雨的成因,并提出了防治酸雨污染的对策和建议,为全面掌握湖南省酸雨污染现状和发展趋势,更好地制定全省的酸雨污染控制政策提供了依据。     

不同状态MnO2对废水中As(III)的吸附研究

利用MnO2对含As(III)废水进行了吸附实验, 结果表明, MnO2对As(III)有着较强的吸附能力, 其饱和吸附量为44.06mg/g(δ-MnO2)和17.9mg/g(ε-MnO2), 阴离子的存在使MnO2吸附量有所下降, 一些阳离子(如Ga3+、In3+)可增加其吸附量, 吸附后的MnO2经解吸后可重复使用.     

不同状态MnO_2对废水中As(Ⅲ)的吸附研究

利用ＭｎＯ２对含Ａｓ（ＩＩ）废水进行了吸附实验，结果表明，ＭｎＯ２对Ａｓ（ＩＩ）有着较强的吸附能力，其饱和吸附量为４４．０６ｍｇ／ｇ（δ－ＭｎＯ２）和１７．９ｍｇ／ｇ（ε－ＭｎＯ２），阴离子的存在使ＭｎＯ２吸附量有所下降，一些阳离子（如Ｇａ３＋、Ｉｎ３＋）可增加其吸附量，吸附后的ＭｎＯ２经解吸后可重复使用。