共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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罗媛 《防灾减灾工程学报》2024,(2):501-502
<正>财务管理控制机制的优化,是指通过相关措施,来优化消防部队的财务管理质量,确保资金使用的安全、高效和透明。基于此,本文将浅谈消防部队财务管理控制机制的优化的问题与对策,旨在给管理人员提供参考。一、消防部队财务管理控制的价值首先,良好的财务管理控制为消防部队的高效运作奠定了基础。通过制定健全的财务管理准则,能够确保资金的明智分配与利用,促进资源优化,并在有限的预算内提高成本效益。而且,严格的财务管理控制,还能减少资源浪费和腐败情况,从而维护消防部队的形象与声誉。其次,完善的财务管理控制机制还能提高消防部队的战斗力。在紧急情况下,消防部队需要立即做出反应,调动大量人力、物力和财力用于救援。 相似文献
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消防部队灭火抢险救援风险评估指标体系是评价灭火抢险救援的效率、确保人员和装备安全的基础。在对各种风险因素进行识别的基础上,探讨了基于安全系统工程思想的风险评价指标体系的建立方法,从人员配置、消防装备、战术水平、安全管理四个方面入手,初步建立了消防部队灭火抢险救援风险评估体系指标体系,为今后该评价体系的应用以及计算机应用软件的开发提供了技术的支持。 相似文献
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可移动充气式应急救护装置是一种重点针对地铁火灾的新型消防抢险救援装备,主要由风机、风管、救护站及其他辅助设备组成,其工作原理是采用机械通风的方式在救护站内建立正压,阻止外界烟气进入,从而在充满烟气的事故现场建立一个没有烟气的临时安全场所。可用于救助受困人员,方便消防员更换装备和休息调整,以及便于消防部队建立前沿临时指挥点等,为消防部队处置地铁火灾提供了解决问题的新思路和新方法,对提高消防部队在地铁火灾中的抢险救援能力有着重要的作用。除此之外,还可用于其它类型的地下建筑、大空间建筑(如商场)等场所的消防抢险救援。 相似文献
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第四届国际急救和灾害医学讨论会,于1985年6月4日至7日在英国布莱顿市召开。会议由世界急救和灾害医学协会(来因兹俱乐部)联合红十字会、红新月会、英国紧急医护协会共同主办。15个国家的500名代表参加了会议。关于医用技术方法,与会者一致认为,现场抢救是否成功,很大程度上取决于士兵和医务人员所受急救训练的状况。各级救援人员必须 相似文献
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有多少种颜色和应急相关,你知道吗?
警车和消防车上的警灯是两种颜色,红色具有警示作用,蓝色与红色形成鲜明对比,更能引起人们的注意.救护车警灯的颜色只有一种,即蓝色,因为蓝色有急救的意思.与消防相关的颜色还有黄色、白色,和红色、蓝色进行搭配形成提示、提醒、指引的标识.和急救医疗相关的颜色有红色、黄色、绿色、黑色、白色,但... 相似文献
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重大灾害现场消防应急通信保障方法初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对四川汶川8.0级地震,探讨了承担着地震等自然灾害抢险救援任务的消防部队如何加强应急无线通信能力,为救援任务顺利完成提供必要保障. 相似文献
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<正>2008年5月12日,是所有中国人永远铭记的日子。当四川汶川发生特大地震后,解放军、武警、消防、医护、专业救援队等各种救援人员迅速奔赴灾区开展各种营救工作。而从事救援工作的这些人员,每天面对灾难场面和危险的境地,许多人都会出现情绪和情感上的压力或心理创伤,如何积极适时地为灾后救援人员进行心理危机干预和心理疏导,是摆在我们面前的一个新课题。 相似文献
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Pierre‐Nicolas Carron Philippe Reigner Laurent Vallotton Jean‐Gabriel Clouet Claude Danzeisen Mathias Zürcher Bertrand Yersin 《Disasters》2014,38(2):434-450
In case of a major incident or disaster, the advance medical rescue command needs to manage several essential tasks simultaneously. These include the rapid deployment of ambulance, police, fire and evacuation services, and their coordinated activity, as well as triage and emergency medical care on site. The structure of such a medical rescue command is crucial for the successful outcome of medical evacuation at major incidents. However, little data has been published on the nature and structure of the command itself. This study presents a flexible approach to command structure, with two command heads: one emergency physician and one experienced paramedic. This approach is especially suitable for Switzerland, whose federal system allows for different structures in each canton. This article examines the development of these structures and their efficiency, adaptability and limitations with respect to major incident response in the French‐speaking part of the country. 相似文献
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传统物资配送方法存在配送物资效率低、配送成本高等缺点,为了及时确定抢险物资应急救援路线,向火灾受灾点快速配送抢险物资,提出基于多元统计分析的火灾灾后抢险物资配送模型。建模时采用多元统计分析法分析火灾受灾点救援需求和配送路线连通随机性,以及救援出发点对受灾点的最大覆盖范围的限制,利用加权贝叶斯算法将物资配送多目标规划问题转变成单目标规划问题,建立抢险物资配送单目标规划模型;运用遗传算法对模型求解,并采用惩罚函数处理模型中的约束条件,实现物资在受灾点之间均衡分配。 相似文献
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城市火灾模拟分析与消防应急指挥系统的设计与实现 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
城市火灾对人类的危害极大,建立城市消防地理信息系统是减轻城市火灾的有效途径。剖析了传统火灾报警与消防调度模式存在的弊端,尝试提出城市火灾模拟分析与消防应急指挥的融合模式,并运用GIS技术设计和实现了城市火灾模拟分析与消防应急指挥系统。解决了系统实现过程中的一系列关键技术:基于两种方式的接警空间定位、复杂条件下大区域火灾蔓延动态模拟分析、火灾损失预测与评估及消防应急指挥决策模型等。 相似文献
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随着城市地铁的快速发展,加强对地铁火灾与相应的城市应急救援体制建设的研究已越来越重要。通过分析地铁火灾的原因和特点,从发挥地铁自有设施作用、制定安全预案、提高防范意识、加快专业队伍建设等方面提出了应对地铁火灾的对策和建立政府统一领导下的应急救援体制的构想,从而保证及时、高效、妥善地处置城市地铁火灾,最大程度地减少人员伤亡和财产损失。 相似文献
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Yungnane Yang 《Disasters》2010,34(1):112-136
This paper employs a three‐element model to examine how the disaster rescue system of the government of Nantou County in Middle Taiwan functioned following the earthquake of 21 September 1999. The three elements are information gathering, local government mobilisation, and inter‐organisational cooperation. The paper finds that the Nantou County government needs to address many problems associated with these three elements. Disaster information, for example, was not processed instantly because of the destruction of the electricity and telephone systems in the earthquake. Insufficient information caused ineffectiveness in the realms of mobilisation and inter‐organisational cooperation. As for mobilisation, while the Nantou County magistrate successfully used specific information to encourage flows of huge resources in the county, he did not successfully mobilise human resources there. With regard to inter‐organisational cooperation, myriad voluntary actors and international rescue teams travelled to Nantou County, but the fire and police services experienced cooperation and coordination problems. 相似文献
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In most OECD countries, emergency response to accidents and natural disasters is very dependent on a trained workforce of emergency services volunteers: fire, rescue, medical, care and relief. With its large area, sparsely settled population, and frequent periods of low rainfall, Australia is particularly vulnerable to the threat posed by wildfires. There are an estimated 220,000 rural fire volunteers (in a population of 20 million) in eight state and territory volunteer rural fire services. These fire services have experienced significant decreases in volunteer numbers over the past decade, a trend which is true also of North American volunteer fire services. An investigation suggests that the decrease is driven by two related sets of factors: economic and demographic. Globalisation and deregulation of the economy, and technological innovation, have resulted in structural changes in the nature of work: privatisation, casualisation, self-employment, and demands for increased productivity. These factors make it more difficult for members of communities to volunteer, regardless of their motivation to do so. Further, like many other OECD countries, Australia's birth rate has fallen over the last three decades, resulting in a decline in the proportion of the population aged between 25 and 45 years—a trend that is unlikely to be reversed in the foreseeable future. These economic and demographic changes make it difficult for Australian volunteer rural fire agencies to meet their community protection responsibilities. Responding to these challenges may require radical changes in the way that these fire services are organised and supported. 相似文献
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