共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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回用锅炉的热采稠油采出水软化工艺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对我国热采稠油油田所面临的采出水处理难的问题,对国内外热采稠油采出水的处理方法进行了广泛、深入、全面的调查研究。着重介绍了热采采出水作注汽锅炉给水的各种软化工艺及处理方法。 相似文献
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国外油气田采出水处理新进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对油气田采出水,国外普遍采用的处理方法是回注。但是在没有回注条件的地区必须将采出水处理后排放在地表水系,而对排放在地表水系的水有严格的规定,现在有些国家执行排放水含油量40mg/L的新标准,废止72mg/L的标准,原有污水处理设施需要改进。针对这个问题,文章介绍了国外在执行新标准后采用的新的油气田采出水处理工艺、设备以及新型澄清剂。 相似文献
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气田采出水的水量小、含盐量高,回注通常是更适合的环境处置方案。回注的主要环境风险是井筒内腐蚀造成泄漏后的土壤、地下水污染。文章在分析气田采出水水量、水质和污染特征的基础上,综述了回注处置井的目标构造选择方法,提出地下水污染最关键控制参数是注水静水压力低于"可利用地下水"的低水位(高度)以保证下方注入水不会上侵,回注处置目的层必须位于可能的饮用水源之下并有可靠的隔离层;提出井筒必须具有连续完整性,以保持注水构造与可能饮用水源的隔离;同时提出相应的检测/运行管理需求和控制措施,即可采用模型预测、检测、试验等方法分析采出水的腐蚀、结垢特性,通过投加适当的缓蚀剂、阻垢剂、杀菌剂等措施控制井筒腐蚀/结垢,为气田采出水回注环境风险控制提供参考。 相似文献
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为实现新疆油田高含盐稠油污水资源化利用,减少稠油热采开发过程中的高含盐稠油污水排放量及清水资源消耗量,根据该油田污水水质高矿化度、高盐的特点,提出了机械蒸汽压缩MVC污水蒸发除盐回用处理技术。针对燃煤注汽锅炉排放的高含盐稠油污水开展了机械蒸汽压缩蒸发除盐的现场先导试验,阐述了机械蒸汽压缩的主体工艺流程、工艺技术特点、进出水水质、运行成本、产水率、结垢情况以及试验中存在的问题及改进措施。结果表明,该技术水回收率≥90%,出水矿化度50mg/L,实现了污水的资源化利用。最后针对该工艺应用现状及存在的高投资、高成本等问题,提出相应建议。 相似文献
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以南方经济发达地区100 tDS/d的污泥干化焚烧发电工程为例,介绍了污泥处置的热电联用系统.工程利用离心干化设备,以废蒸汽为热源干化污泥,提高热值,干化污泥与生物质在循环流化床锅炉中协同焚烧,焚烧产生的蒸汽通过汽轮发电机组发电自用.烟气经过多级处理后达标排放,废水、飞灰和炉渣都得到有效的处理与处置.该工程的实施缓解了... 相似文献
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聚合物驱采出水处理工艺研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
聚合物驱油技术在大庆油田得到广泛应用,由于采出水粘度大、油珠粒径小,其处理难度大于油田常规水驱采出水。通过对聚合物驱采出水的特性分析,并在现场分别进行了以横向流除油器(串联DTH聚结器)和水力旋流器为主体的工艺试验。其工艺参数分别为:横向流除油器和DTH聚结除油器的处理量均为85 m3/h,有效停留时间为2.4 h。过滤器为石英砂、磁铁矿双层滤料,处理量为20 m3/h,过滤周期24 h,反冲洗时间为15 min,一次和二次过滤的滤速分别为12 m3/h和8 m3/h。试验结果表明:两种工艺均可代替现有的沉降过滤工艺处理聚合物驱采出水。 相似文献
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Managing disposal of water produced with petroleum in Kuwait 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Disposal of water produced with petroleum has been of great interest in Kuwait for the last 20 years. The current problem arose when the Burgan oil field, which is the second largest field in the world, experienced successive increases in the water content of the produced oil. This study introduces a decision-making analysis of the considered alternatives for the disposal of the produced water. Four alternative solutions exist for the industry as practical solutions for the disposal of water produced in Kuwait. The first method utilizes a large number of pits to discharge water. The second alternative depends on discharging water into sealed pits. The third approach to dispose water is by injecting the water underground. The last method is similar to the previous one, but takes into consideration the recovery of reservoir pressure to maintain the rate of oil production. A questionnaire was distributed to 48 experts at the top management level of the petroleum companies and the governmental authority. The data collected considered cost, efficiency, and environmental parameters. Based on the data, a statistical analysis was conducted using the factor analysis method to reduce the number of investigated variables. The analysis concluded that the optimal solution is to use the effluent injection method to discharge water produced with oil in Burgan and similar fields in Kuwait. 相似文献
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介绍国外公司新开发的多种新型采出水处理设备的结构、性能和特点。这些新型的水处理设备投入生产后,使采出水水质得到提高并达到水质标准,其中有的设备已在国内油田引进,用于采出水处理,已经取得良好效果。 相似文献
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在污水处理场,经过生化处理后的排放水中仍含有一定的悬浮物、氨、氮、油、菌类及大量的溶解盐类,其COD也较高,因而不能直接用于锅炉补水。用“斜板沉降-连续过滤-超滤-反渗透”这一组合工艺来处理炼油污水,并将处理后的污水回用于锅炉补水。对其可行性进行了科学的分析和论述,并进行了中试。试验证明,该工艺流程及设备无论在技术上还是在经济上都是可行的。 相似文献
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测定了江苏油田黄珏污水站原水中油珠粒径分布,为合理选择和设计污水处理工艺与装置提供了必要的基础数据。实验测定江苏油田黄珏污水站原水含油量为62.3 mg/L。该站的三相分离器具有较好的油水分离能力。原水中浮油(粒径≥99.4μm)占8.3%,粒径≥28.4μm的分散油占14.3%,而粒径≤28.4μm的分散油、浮化油等约占77.4%。单纯采用重力沉降法可除去原水中22.6%的含油量。同时对油珠粒径分布测定方法进行了改进。新方法减少了水样含油量的测定工作量,且设备简单、操作方便。 相似文献
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We assessed current water consumption during liquid fuel production, evaluating major steps of fuel lifecycle for five fuel
pathways: bioethanol from corn, bioethanol from cellulosic feedstocks, gasoline from U.S. conventional crude obtained from
onshore wells, gasoline from Saudi Arabian crude, and gasoline from Canadian oil sands. Our analysis revealed that the amount
of irrigation water used to grow biofuel feedstocks varies significantly from one region to another and that water consumption
for biofuel production varies with processing technology. In oil exploration and production, water consumption depends on
the source and location of crude, the recovery technology, and the amount of produced water re-injected for oil recovery.
Our results also indicate that crop irrigation is the most important factor determining water consumption in the production
of corn ethanol. Nearly 70% of U.S. corn used for ethanol is produced in regions where 10–17 liters of water are consumed
to produce one liter of ethanol. Ethanol production plants are less water intensive and there is a downward trend in water
consumption. Water requirements for switchgrass ethanol production vary from 1.9 to 9.8 liters for each liter of ethanol produced.
We found that water is consumed at a rate of 2.8–6.6 liters for each liter of gasoline produced for more than 90% of crude
oil obtained from conventional onshore sources in the U.S. and more than half of crude oil imported from Saudi Arabia. For
more than 55% of crude oil from Canadian oil sands, about 5.2 liters of water are consumed for each liter of gasoline produced.
Our analysis highlighted the vital importance of water management during the feedstock production and conversion stage of
the fuel lifecycle. 相似文献
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一种高效的油水分离器 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研制并开发了一种高效的污水除油设备,此设备采用斜通道纹板作为油水分离构件。由于构件内液流流动的特殊形态,提供了频繁的油滴之间碰撞聚结和油滴在波纹板上粘附聚结机会,因而具有较高的分离效率,并已在多处油田及炼油厂得到成功应用。 相似文献
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