各省动态

山西发布淘汰落后产能计划 2010年山西省消费品工业行业淘汰落后产能计划日前发布，要求太原、大同等城市的造纸、酒精、化纤、柠檬酸4个行业的12家企业、年产1～3万吨落后产能设备在2010年6月淘汰。同时做好淘汰落后产能资金奖励、奖励资金申请材料审核及资金申报、下拨和使用等环节的监督检查。     

从攻坚年到冲刺年

污染减排是转变经济发展方式、优化经济结构的重要手段。通过2008年攻坚年的努力,全目新增城市污水处理能力1280万吨／日,超额完成2008年确定的1200万吨／日的任务;新增燃煤脱硫机组装机容量8600万千瓦,是计划任务的2．9倍;关停小火电1669万千瓦,是计划任务的1．3倍;淘汰造纸、水泥、炼铁、炼焦、酒精、味精、柠檬酸等行业落后产能工作进展顺利。2009年是完成“十一五”减排任务的冲刺年。为了实现“十一五”的减排目标,这一年至关重要。成绩虽然突出,但任务依然艰巨。从攻坚年到冲刺年,环保工作者需要面对更大的挑战。     

黄山:区县城区生活垃圾无害化处理率与一般工业固废处置率100%

<正>黄山市目前已建成并投入运行5座生活垃圾处理场,日处理能力共计1022.84吨。2016年共处理生活垃圾19.9万吨,区县城区生活垃圾无害化处理率100%。2016年黄山市一般工业固废产生量约17.9万吨,综合利用率约14.7万吨,综合利用处置率100%,综合利用率82%。全市共产生危险废物0.54万吨,均得到安全妥善处置利用。6月22日下午,江     

坚持环保绿色发展 建设美丽宜居矿山——大同煤矿集团有限责任公司燕子山矿环保工作纪实

<正>大同煤矿集团公司燕子山矿,位于世界著名文化遗产云冈石窟以西22千米。原设计能力年产400万吨,许可生产能力为480万吨/年。矿井始建于1978年,1988年12月20日正式投产。1993年提前一年达产400万吨设计能力,创下国内同类型矿井达产最快纪录。1994年,成为大同矿务局引进第一套"双高"设备、首家跨入全煤系统"双高"矿井行列的企业,投产至今已累计生产原煤1亿多吨。2016年,矿井原煤产量、精煤外运又双双刷新建矿历史最高纪录。燕子山矿     

坚持可持续发展,创建“两型”企业——记新疆天山水泥股份有限公司董事长张丽荣

张丽荣,女,汉族,1956年3月出生,研究生学历,硕士学位,高级企业管理师,职业经理人,新疆自治区政协委员,现任新疆天山水泥股份有限公司董事长。张丽荣作为董事长,确定了公司实施"水泥主业做优做强"的发展战略。通过对新疆水泥市场资源整合、向国内经济发达地区迈进,使企业规模快速放大。水泥生产规模由上市最初的45万吨发展到目前控制水泥产能约2000万吨、商品混凝土能力524万方。公司从一个区域的单体生产企业快速发     

宜宾丝丽雅集团有限公司—依靠科技创新，发展循环经济

宜宾丝丽雅集团有限公司是首届“中国大企业集团竞争力500强”之一和“十一五”期间四川省着力培育的“30户迅速做强做大类的大企业大集团”之一。公司具备年生产粘胶长丝5万吨、棉浆粕7万吨、绣花线1万吨的能力,粘胶长丝产品远销30多个国家和地区,国内、国际市场占有率连续7年位居行业前列。     

发展与环保同行——湖北宜化集团践行生态文明纪实

宜化集团是中国石化行业最具影响力十大代表企业之一,集团重点发展化肥、化工、农药、化工机械制造十大产业,拥有80多种产品。宜化集团作为世界最大的化肥制造商,年产1250万吨化学肥料,其中尿素700万吨、氯化铵200万吨、磷酸二铵100万吨、NPK100万吨、磷酸一铵100万吨、其它肥料50万吨。     

走可持续发展的道路——包钢氟污染治理纪实

包头钢铁(集团)公司是“一五”时期我国在少数民族地区建设的一个特大型钢铁联合企业,以白云鄂博铁矿石为原料,从1954年开始筹建,经过40多年的建设与发展已具备了年产钢铁各400万吨、钢材350万吨以及年产稀土精矿6万吨、稀土合金1万吨、稀土深加工产品5000吨的综合生产能力;并已形成了品种规格较为齐全的产品系列。现有固定资产原值54.6亿元,投产以来包钢为国家和内蒙古地区的经济振兴与发展做出了重大的贡献。     

川投演绎资本力量

新年伊始,由川投集团控股的上市公司川投控股喜报捷传:截止2000年12月底,公司全年生产铁合金14.85万吨(其中委托加工4.90万吨),主营业务收入59589.79万元,实现主营业务利润14317.9万元;出口铁合金74928吨,创汇3539万美元,产量、销售收入、利润和出口创汇等均创历史最好水平,比去年同期分别增长88%、96.7%、88.04%,成为四川省生产企业出口创汇的第二名;公司综合技术经济指标在全国十六家重点铁合金同行中名列前茅。原属冶金行业中脱困企业的川投控股为何会在短短2年多时间内实现如此高效增长和快速发展,其迅速崛起的诀窍在哪里呢?记者带着疑惑采访了川投集团和川投控股有关负责人,发现开启市场的金钥匙在于一双“看得见的手”——固有资本的力量。 　　 川投控股生产的增长首先应归功于其第一大股东川投集团架构的“煤-电-冶”产业链的有效运转。据川投控股负责人介绍,2000年铁合金全行业仍继续亏损,但公司在川投集团的大力扶持下,走煤、电、冶产业链重组之路,盘活了煤矿、电厂及川投控股等20多亿存量资产,使铁合金生产从用电数量和供电质量上得到了充分保证,供电价格也大幅降低,使公司产品成本在市场上具有非常强的竞争能力,同时生产能力也得到全面发挥,使公司一举进入全国铁合金行业企业的前列。 　　……     

五粮液集团有限公司

四川省宜宾五粮液集团有限公司是一家以酒业为主,多元化发展的大型国有企业集团。目前已形成"1+5"产业布局(酒业主业+大机械、大包装、大物流、大金融、大健康五大多元产业),拥有两家A股上市公司(000858五粮液和600793宜宾纸业),现有职工5万人。五粮液集团拥有全国最大的纯粮固态发酵白酒生产基地,具有白酒生产能力20万吨/年,有年产4万吨级的世界最大酿酒车间及60万吨的原酒储存能力;有窖池3.2万余口,最老的明代古窖池从1368年连续生产至今,已达652年。     

Projected Changes in Discharge in an Agricultural Watershed in Iowa

Our improved capability to adapt to the future changes in discharge is linked to our capability to predict the magnitude or at least the direction of these changes. For the agricultural United States Midwest, too much or too little water has severe socioeconomic impacts. Here, we focus on the Raccoon River at Van Meter, Iowa, and use a statistical approach to examine projected changes in discharge. We build on statistical models using rainfall and harvested corn and soybean acreage to explain the observed discharge variability. We then use projections of these two predictors to examine the projected discharge response. Results are based on seven global climate models part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 and two representative concentration pathways (RCPs 4.5 and 8.5). There is not a strong signal of change in the discharge projections under the RCP 4.5. However, the results for the RCP 8.5 point to a stronger changing signal related to larger projected increases in rainfall, resulting in increased trends, in particular, in the upper part of the discharge distribution (i.e., 60th percentile and above). Examination of two hypothetical agricultural scenarios indicates that these increasing trends could be alleviated by decreasing the extent of the agricultural production. We also discuss how the methodology presented in this study represents a viable approach to move forward with the concept of return period for engineering design and management in a nonstationary world.     

Pesticides in rain in four agricultural watersheds in the United States

Rainfall samples were collected during the 2003 and 2004 growing seasons at four agricultural locales across the USA in Maryland, Indiana, Nebraska, and California. The samples were analyzed for 21 insecticides, 18 herbicides, three fungicides, and 40 pesticide degradates. Data from all sites combined show that 7 of the 10 most frequently detected pesticides were herbicides, with atrazine (70%) and metolachlor (83%) detected at every site. Dacthal, acetochlor, simazine, alachlor, and pendimethalin were detected in more than 50% of the samples. Chlorpyrifos, carbaryl, and diazinon were the only insecticides among the 10 most frequently detected compounds. Of the remaining pesticide parent compounds, 18 were detected in fewer than 30% of the samples, and 13 were not detected. The most frequently detected degradates were deethylatrazine; the oxygen analogs (OAs) of the organophosphorus insecticides chlorpyrifos, diazinon, and malathion; and 1-napthol (degradate of carbaryl). Deethylatrazine was detected in nearly 70% of the samples collected in Maryland, Indiana, and Nebraska but was detected only once in California. The OAs of chlorpyrifos and diazinon were detected primarily in California. Degradates of the acetanilide herbicides were rarely detected in rain, indicating that they are not formed in the atmosphere or readily volatilized from soils. Herbicides accounted for 91 to 98% of the total pesticide mass deposited by rain except in California, where insecticides accounted for 61% in 2004. The mass of pesticides deposited by rainfall was estimated to be less than 2% of the total applied in these agricultural areas.     

Investment in human capital in Africa

Summary The author analyses the problems currently faced by the African continent, recognises six factors which he believes are important in influencing the analysis, and argues that the only secure, renewable asset any country or continent has, is its people. He maintains that people development, rather than the classical economic forms of encouraging development, offers Africa a viable way forward. He then identifies a number of specific issues within such a strategy of investment in human capital.Brian Walker is the President of the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), and this address was given at the inaugural meeting of the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, in London, on 18th April, 1985. A second, earlier, associated address was published inThe Environmentalist 5(3) 167–170.     

Environmental assessment in countries in transition: evolution in a changing context

Over the last fifteen years, Environmental Assessment systems of transitional societies of Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia have undergone dramatic change from appraisals integrated into centrally planned economies to formal procedures aimed to ensure interdisciplinary analysis of environmental impacts and linked to publicly accountable decision-making. In most Central European nations, EA systems have been radically reformed to approximate the procedures used in developed countries, particularly in the European Union. In contrast, EA in most of the former Soviet republics has been reformed more gradually and is still based on the so-called State Environmental Review procedure inherited from the USSR and substantially different from 'Western' EA. About one-third of the transitional countries (in the Balkans, the Caucasus and Central Asia) have, so far, failed to establish functioning EA systems. Throughout the region, there has been a gap between EA legislation and practice, especially concerning interdisciplinary analysis of environmental impacts, public participation, and utilisation of EA findings in decision-making. A key driving force in the reform of EA systems has been the change in their societal context, the so-called 'process of transition'. Three main policy agendas--environmental protection, reforms of decision-making, and conforming to international requirements--along with the institutional context of EA regulations and practice have influenced both the change of EA systems over time and the regional variations in the patterns of their evolution. This study suggests that an effective reform of an EA system should be context-sensitive, or be 'in gear' with the political and economic transition. Future EA research should consider their changing societal contexts and focused on practical effects of applying EA procedures.     

电催化氧化处理难降解废水技术研究进展

电催化氧化处理难降解废水技术已得到了广泛关注.本文从电极材料与应用,电极结构及反应器形状,以及与其它处理方法联用等综述了最新研究进展,并在此基础上总结出了电催化氧化技术今后的发展方向.     

Community-company relations in gold mining in Ghana

As a result of Structural Adjustment Programme from the 1980s, many developing countries have experienced an increase in resource extraction activities by international and transnational corporations. The work reported here examines the perceived impacts of gold mining at the community level in the Wassa West District of Ghana, Africa and discusses those perceived impacts in the context of globalization processes and growing multinational corporate interest in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Interview data compared community members' perceptions with those of company representatives in three communities. The results indicate that communities held companies responsible for a series of economic, social, and environmental changes. While recognizing some of the benefits brought by the mines, communities felt that the companies did not live up to their responsibility to support local development. Companies responded by denying, dismissing concerns, or shifting blame. Findings from this work show that lack of engagement and action by government agencies at all levels resulted in companies acting in a surrogate governmental capacity. In such situations, managing expectations is key to community-company relations.     

Water management problems in economies in transition

Ambitious programmes of reform in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) are threatened by a serious deterioration of the environment. Large-scale damage of the natural environment in many forms, including water pollution has created development barriers which adversely affect the living conditions of current and future generations. Despite similar patterns of environmental policy in the CEE countries compared with their Western counterparts, neither environmental legislation nor economic incentives have produced any significant improvement in water quality over the last 10–20 years. For that very reason in the transition period, it is necessary to identify existing deficiencies in the system and to build up a mixed system of new institutions of water management, more realistic legislation with a strong enforcement system, and market based incentives for water conservation and protection against pollution.     

Sustainability Appraisal in neighbourhood planning in England

The preparation of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) inclusive sustainability appraisals (SAs) for neighbourhood plans (NPs) in England may be required when significant environmental effects are expected to arise from an NP. In this paper, we report on the result of a Ph.D. project, conducted between 2012 and 2015, in which all 15 NP SEA inclusive SAs that had been completed at the time were evaluated. In this context, the quality of SA practice was found to differ substantially. SAs were prepared either ‘in-house’ (i.e. by neighbourhood planning steering groups) or by consultants. The quality of SAs was found to be associated with their overall perceived degree of influence on the underlying NPs. Whilst the focus of this paper is on practice in England, findings are expected to be of interest to a wider international audience, in particular to those experimenting with voluntary neighbourhood/local level plan SA/SEA.     

Private participation in isolated grids in Mozambique

This article presents a case study from Mozambique of the electrification of two selected towns under a World Bank financed project. Low-cost electricity services were extended to the two isolated areas after an enabling framework had been created for private sector participation. The World Bank project also demonstrates that the private sector can be attracted to participate in rural electrification schemes even in a poor country. The example shown in this article is one of the few of its kind in SubSaharan Africa.