战略环境影响评价有效性概念解析及评估方法研究

在系统回顾国内外战略环境影响评价(SEA)有效性研究的基础上,探讨了战略环境评价有效性的内涵,提出了包括执行过程有效性和发挥作用有效性的SEA有效性概念模型,尝试性地构建了SEA有效性评估的指标体系,并运用规范的模糊综合评判法对天津滨海新区战略环境影响评价的有效性进行评价,从而为SEA有效性评估提供思路,并期望对我国SEA的建设有所裨益。     

战略环境评价（SEA）和可持续发展

SEA的作用不仅仅在于将EIA（环境影响评价）扩展到更具战略意义的决策层，它还是迈向可持续发展的关键一步，它有助于从政策到计划、规划吧至最后的项目遵循可持续发展目标，SEA是联系目前正在进行的项目EIA和使人类活动达到维持环境质量这一目标的纽带，文章讨论了SEA开展的必要性，介绍了SEA的2种类型，结合英国开展的实例，论述了“遵循型”SEA的主要内容及其应用前景。     

农业开发的战略环境评价初探

阐述了在农业开发中实施战略环境评价(strategicenvironmentalassessment,SEA)的必要性。根据农业开发SEA的介入时机,将其划分为预测性SEA、监控性SEA和回顾性SEA3种类型。初步探讨了农业开发SEA的基本内容,即评价对象、评价原则、评价指标体系集和评价方法,并提出了农业开发SEA的基本工作程序。     

农业开发的战略环境评价初探

阐述了在农业开发中实施战略环境评价(strategic environmental assessment，SEA)的必要性。根据农业开发SEA的介入时机，将其划分为预测性SEA、监控性SEA和回顾性SEA3种类型。初步探讨了农业开发SEA的基本内容，即评价对象、评价原则、评价指标体系集和评价方法，并提出了农业开发SEA的基本工作程序。     

战略环境影响评价(SEA)在中国的开展—区域环境评价(REA)

实践和研究表明 :传统的环境影响评价 (EIA) ,即在项目层次上开展的EIA ,不尽完美。而包含有战略环境影响评价的新一代EIA体系将很好的弥补项目EIA的不足 ,并且将可持续发展的思想真正贯彻到实际中去。中国在开展环境影响评价方面 ,也逐渐注重两个层次上EIA的开展 ,特别是结合当前发展的新特点 ,开展了区域环境影响评价。文章论证了区域环境评价 ,无论从层次上 ,还是从评价的对象、内容上都是属于战略环境影响的形式。并基于这个观点 ,介绍了区域环评在中国的开展及今后发展应注意的一些问题。     

战略环境影响评价（SEA）中国的开展：区域环境评价（REA）

实践和研究表明：传统的环境影响评价（ＥＩＡ）,即在项目层次上开展的ＥＩＡ,不尽完美。而包含有战略环境影响评价的新一代ＥＩＡ体系将很好的弥补项目ＥＩＡ的不足,并且将可持续发展的思想真正贯彻到实际中去。中国在开发环境影响评价方面,也逐渐注重两个层次上ＥＩＡ的捌 结合当前发展的新特点,开展的区域环境影响评价。文章论证了区域环境评价,无论是从层次上,还是从评价的对象、内容上都是属于战略环境影响的形式。并基     

可持续发展与项目环评的调整完善

可持续发展战略的目标的确定与区域环境影响评价的兴起，使建设项目环境影响评价面临着新的形势和要求，本文式就项目层次环境的调整完善方向与相关的问题进行讨论。     

欧美国家规划层次上的战略环境评价的理论与实践

介绍了欧美国家战略环境评价研究进展及其在实践中的应用,分析了欧美国家规划层次上的战略环境评价的特点、作用与不足,总结了战略环境评价应用到规划中在介入时机、技术方法等方面的经验,对我国开展规划环境影响评价具有很大的借鉴意义。     

部门活动

部门活动反馈尼泊尔的环境影响评价我想提请贵刊的读者注意尼泊尔在开展环境影响评价（ＥＩＡ）方面的进展．尼泊尔国家计划委员会和世界囱然保护联合会（Ｉ－ＵＣＮ）自１９８６年以来一直密切合作．这种伙伴关系导致１９８８年出版《尼泊尔国家自然保护战略》．迄今为止...     

科技简讯

1996年2月5日至9日,国家环保局在中国科学院生态环境研究中心举办了“环境影响评价”岗位培训班(世行贷款第四期暨持证上岗第七期).国家环保局监督管理司乔致奇司长在培训班上介绍了我国环境影响评价工作的进展、特点,以及对环境影响评价工作的要求.他说:七十年代中期,我国开始进行环境影响评价,现已形成较为完善的环境评价管理体系,评价技术方法也逐步规范.环境影响评价作为环境管理的一项制度,对控制开发建设活动的新污染和保护生态环境,发挥了重要作用.对从事环境影响评价的技术人员和管理人员进行培训,有利于提高我国环境影响评价的技术水平.     

First steps in strategic environmental assessment (SEA) adoption for coastal planning in Sicily (South Italy)

The Industrial District (I.D.) of Messina was the first public authority to consider useful the application of the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) procedure for the development of an Industrial Plan regarding a coastal area. At the moment the I.D. includes six areas, but the application of the SEA concerns only the area of Pace del Mela (along the north-eastern coast of Sicily), where a “District of the two Seas” will be created, based on the synergetic development between an industrialized niche (shipbuilding) and touristic development (port and hotels). The area in which this type of intervention will occur is not in use at the moment and it was not possible to collect environmental data. For this reason, in order to describe the environmental features of this territory, we took into consideration a few indicators which could be easily identified, necessary for a post evaluation which considers the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of the industrial and suburban structures to be built.     

英国污染减排的经验与启示

论述了英国实现污染物减排环境治理方面的成功经验和做法,其主要有健全完善的法规政策体系,强化运用环境经济手段,建立节能减排的长效机制,建立科学、成熟的战略环评体系(SEA),用最佳可行技术(BAT)防止和减少污染排放,注重公众参与促进全民减排。依据英国实现污染物减排环境治理方面的成功经验和做法,结合目前我国污染物减排工作的实际,对我国污染物减排工作提出了相应的对策与建议。     

Strategic Environmental Assessment and the World Bank Group

Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) is mandated by an increasing number of countries and agencies. SEA has become a reliable and useful tool in reducing environmental and social impacts of plans, policies and programmes. The main elements of SEA are outlined with examples. The status of SEA in the World Bank is discussed. The case is presented that the World Bank should apply SEA to country lending strategies, programme lending, technical assistance, and to its budget.     

Source characterisation and mid-term spatial and temporal distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in molluscs along the Basque coast (northern Spain)

The variability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) measured in the soft tissues of Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) are investigated. Samples were collected from estuarine waters within the Basque Country (Bay of Biscay), between 2003 and 2011. PAH bioaccumulation showed some seasonality and significant differences were observed between cold (autumn–winter) and warm (spring–summer) seasons. Sites located within the ports of Bilbao and Pasaia showed the highest PAH concentrations in molluscs, and the highest percentages of samples above the established Environmental Quality Standards and Environmental Assessment Criteria. Probably due to human activities carried out in the area, no clear trends were observed, between 2003 and 2011, for the autumn data. Since the Basque coast is an area with high population density and industrial activity, the congener profiles (which reveal the predominance of tetra-aromatics) and the diagnostic ratios identified urban/industrial combustion processes as the main PAH sources. However, natural and petrogenic sources cannot be disregarded.     

Hierarchical methodological framework to improve Policy Environmental Assessment: Based on policy layer research

This study explores the current implementation challenges of the Policy Environmental Assessment (PEA), including the implementation of a far richer, more diverse (at macro level), and better understanding of PEA and integration with decision making. The results contribute to the analysis of PEA through different hierarchies of assessment. Stemming from the theory and practice of policy, a concept of PEA hierarchies is proposed including the uppermost PEA, upper-lower PEA, and lowermost PEA. Afterward, the differences of the three hierarchies are interpreted, in terms of aims, principles, processes, and methods. The evaluation of the policy environmental impacts from different lens helps solve the complexities of policies and identify opportunities for improvement of PEA.     

The effect of environmental regulation competition on haze pollution: evidence from China’s province-level data

Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Haze pollution has drawn lots of public concern due to its potential damages to human health. Strategic interaction of environmental regulation among local...     

The Environmental Impact Assessment process in Singapore with particular respect to coastal environments and the role of NGOs

The recent history of industrial and urban development in Singapore, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process, and the way EIAs are used in development planning is briefly reviewed. EIAs are carried out in secret when, and if the Government deems them necessary. Coastal ecosystems are used as examples to show that an almost total loss of mangrove, sandy beach and coral reef systems has taken place at the expense of development, and in a political environment where the EIA is supposedly utilized. The role of the main Non-Government Organisation (NGO) of Singapore, the Nature Society of Singapore, in affecting conservation is also discussed.     

The Environmental Impact Assessment process in Singapore with particular respect to coastal environments and the role of NGOs

The recent history of industrial and urban development in Singapore, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process, and the way EIAs are used in development planning is briefly reviewed. EIAs are carried out in secret when, and if the Government deems them necessary. Coastal ecosystems are used as examples to show that an almost total loss of mangrove, sandy beach and coral reef systems has taken place at the expense of development, and in a political environment where the EIA is supposedly utilized. The role of the main Non-Government Organisation (NGO) of Singapore, the Nature Society of Singapore, in affecting conservation is also discussed.