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正生活垃圾水泥窑协同处置技术在发达国家早已成为主流,中国大型水泥集团企业陆续开展了相关技术探索和项目建设,技术日臻成熟。主要对国内外生活垃圾协同处置现状、优势、主要技术进行了阐述。 相似文献
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为了更好地利用厌氧处理产生的气体,在介绍模拟厌氧堆肥试验的基础上,对厌氧堆肥产甲烷的基本特性进行了研究。结果表明,在厌氧堆肥开始阶段20d左右,甲烷只有7.8%(质量分数,下同)左右,远远低于32.8%的二氧化碳;而随着反应的进行,二氧化碳呈下降趋势,甲烷先升高后降低,直到反应进行到第70天左右时,甲烷才逐渐高于二氧化碳,片于第90天左右时达到最高值42.0%;此后二氧化碳及甲烷都逐渐降低,但甲烷始终高于二氧化碳。 相似文献
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生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理技术研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
根据处理工艺原理的不同,分别介绍生化和物化处理技术、膜处理技术、土地处理技术和蒸发处理技术等处理工艺研究与应用的进展情况,同时根据我国填埋场渗滤液的产生特点和处理处置现状,展望了我国渗滤液处理工艺的发展趋势。 相似文献
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针对位于新型干法水泥厂附近且生活垃圾收运较为困难的村镇,提出了一种利用新型干法水泥窑协同处置垃圾的简易模式。实验将预处理后的村镇生活垃圾定量喂入水泥窑系统中,并对比了掺烧20、50和80 t村镇生活垃圾前后,水泥熟料品质、窑系统工况以及污染物排放的情况。结果表明:实验期间在80 t范围内,生活垃圾的掺烧使水泥熟料抗压强度最多降低3 MPa,但仍符合国家标准;对水泥窑衬结皮和窑工况稳定性基本没有影响;同时对水泥窑系统污染物排放量无负面影响,烟气中二恶英的含量为0.004 0 ng TEQ/m3,远远低于国家标准。 相似文献
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常温压氧消化技术处理城市生活有机垃圾的中试研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为分类收集的城市生活有垃圾采用专门设计的兼氧沤解预液化-常温厌氧消化的工艺技术进行处理。试验结果显示,兼氧沤解对生活有机垃圾的预测具有较好的效果,液化率达80%以上,可以满足反应器对生活有机垃圾预处理的要求。 相似文献
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采用机械生物处理工艺研究了淋洗水解、脱水与好氧生物干燥对城市生活垃圾的处理效果。结果表明:在淋洗水解及压榨脱水机械生物处理阶段,控制淋洗液与生活垃圾重量比2:1,停留时间1.2~1.4 d条件下,生活垃圾可以减量49.7%。而过程中产生的淋滤液COD为 32 939 mg/L、pH为5.1、COD:N:P=261:5:3.6,可以进行厌氧消化处理或作为碳源进行资源化利用。在好氧生物干燥阶段,通风量采用0.08 m3/min,2~3 d堆体温度可升至73℃,7 d左右即可产出LCV高达15 000 kJ/kg左右的高品位垃圾衍生燃料(RDF),其产率为38.2%,氯元素含量低于0.5%,重金属含量较低,满足燃料要求。 相似文献
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Olson PE Flechter JS Philp PR 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2001,8(4):243-249
The natural attenuation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the vadose zone of a naturally revegetated former industrial sludge basin (0.45 ha) was examined. This was accomplished by comparing the concentration of 16 PAH contaminants present in sludge collected below the root zone of plants with contaminants present at 3 shallower depths within the root zone. Chemical analysis of 240 samples from 60 cores showed the average concentration of total and individual PAHs in the 0-30 cm, 30-60 cm, and bottom of the root zone strata were approximately 10, 20, and 50%, respectively, of the 16, 800 ppm average total PAH concentration in deep non-rooted sludge. Statistically significant differences in average PAH concentrations were observed between each strata studied and the non-rooted sludge except for the concentrations of acenaphthene and chrysene present at the bottom of the root zone in comparison to sludge values. The rooting depth of the vegetation growing in the basin was dependent on both vegetation type and plant age. Average rooting depths for trees, forbs (herbaceous non-grasses), and grasses were 90, 60, and 50 cm, respectively. The deepest root systems observed (100-120 cm) were associated with the oldest (12-14 year-old) mulberry trees. Examination of root systems and PAH concentrations at numerous locations and depths within the basin indicated that plant roots and their microbially active rhizospheres fostered PAH disappearance; including water insoluble, low volatility compounds, i.e. benzo(a)pyrene and benzo(ghi)perylene. The reduced concentration of PAHs in the upper strata of this revegetated former sludge basin indicated that natural attenuation had occurred. This observation supports the concept that through appropriate planting and management practices (phytoremediation) it will be possible to accelerate, maximize, and sustain natural processes, whereby even the most recalcitrant PAH contaminants (i.e. benzo(a)pyrene) can be remediated over time. 相似文献