絮凝沉淀-H2O2/UV体系处理发制品废水的研究

研究了发制品废水经絮凝沉淀－H2O2／UV体系处理的可行性。结果表明，废水经处理后，COD去除率可达90％以上，色度去除率达100％，探讨了投药量、反应pH、反应时间等因素对COD去除率的影响，并比较了H2O2／F^2 、H2O2／UV、H2O2／Fe^2 ／UV三种体系的处理效果。     

Chemical oxygen demand reduction in coffee wastewater through chemical flocculation and advanced oxidation processes

The removal of the natural organic matter present in coffee processing wastewater through chemical coagulation-flocculation and advanced oxidation processes （AOP） had been studied. The effectiveness of the removal of natural organic matter using commercial flocculants and UV/H202, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2/O3 processes was determined under acidic conditions. For each of these processes, different operational conditions were explored to optimize the treatment efficiency of the coffee wastewater. Coffee wastewater is characterized by a high chemical oxygen demand （COD） and low total suspended solids. The outcomes of coffee wastewater treatment using coagulation-flocculation and photodegradation processes were assessed in terms of reduction of COD, color, and turbidity. It was found that a reduction in COD of 67% could be realized when the coffee wastewater was treated by chemical coagulation-flocculation with lime and coagulant T-1. When coffee wastewater was treated by coagulation-flocculation in combination with UV/H2O2, a COD reduction of 86% was achieved, although only after prolonged UV irradiation. Of the three advanced oxidation processes considered, UV/H2O2, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2/O3, we found that the treatment with UV/H2O2/O3 was the most effective, with an efficiency of color, turbidity and further COD removal of 87%, when applied to the flocculated coffee wastewater.     

UV-Fenton氧化高浓度木糖生产废水的研究

采用UV-Fenton技术光催化氧化高浓度木糖生产废水,确定最佳操作条件为:pH=2.5,H2O2=46.62g/L,H2O2/Fe2+摩尔配比为50∶1,光照反应60min。此条件下废水COD去除率最高可达91.2%。经正交试验确定影响处理效果各因素的重要性顺序为:pH>H2O2浓度>光照反应时间>H2O2/Fe2+摩尔配比。UV的加入与单独的Fenton体系存在正相关的协同作用。经UV-Fenton处理后的木糖废水,可生化性大大改善,B/C指标从0.21升高到0.49。     

甲苯硝化废水的微电解-Fenton氧化预处理

采用铁碳微电解-Fenton氧化联合工艺处理甲苯硝化废水,探讨了溶液pH值、铁炭投加量、铁炭比例、H2O2投加量和反应时间等因素对微电解-Fenton氧化处理硝化废水的影响规律,获得微电解-Fenton氧化处理硝化废水的最佳工艺条件:废水pH在3左右,铁炭投加量为0.6 g/L,Fe/C质量比为4∶1,反应时间为1.5h,微电解后H2O2投加量为20 ml/L,反应时间为1 h。硝化废水经微电解-Fenton氧化处理后,COD由29 146mg/L降至6 477 mg/L,COD去除率达77.8%,BOD5/COD由0提高到0.37左右,废水可生化性显著增强。     

UV/H2O2法处理焦化废水的试验研究

焦化废水是一种典型的成分复杂的难降解有机废水。实验利用UV／H2O2法对焦化废水的处理进行研究,探讨了不同反应时间、H2O2投加量、pH值等因素对COD去除率及色度降解效果的影响。结果表明．废水起始COD质量浓度为1334mg几时,H2O2投加浓度为45mmol/L,pH值=11,紫外灯照射60min,COD去除率可达70％以上;随着H2O2投加量的增加以及pH值的升高,污水的色度明显降低。     

Fenton氧化法处理电镀有机废水研究

针对电镀有机废水COD浓度高、可生化性差等特点,选取广东深圳某工业园区电镀厂的除油废水(ρ(COD)为2 000~2 500 mg/L,pH=13.1~13.5),采用Fenton法进行预处理,探索了H_2O_2投加量、n(H_2O_2)/n(Fe~(2+))、pH及反应时间对COD和BOD_5的去除效果,得到的最佳Fenton工艺参数为:H_2O_2投加量=15 00 mg/L,n(H_2O_2)/n(Fe~(2+))=4∶1,pH=3,反应时间=30 min。在此条件下,COD去除率可达到89.76%,同时B/C从0.19提高到0.31,有机废水的可生化性大幅提高,能达到可生化处理的基本要求。采用Fenton法对电镀有机废水进行预处理是可行的。     

高级氧化处理苯酚废水的研究

采用Fenton试剂和O3对COD为950mg/L的苯酚废水进行化学氧化处理,通过实验确定各自最佳的运行参数。Fenton:n(H2O2)=36mmol/L,n(H2O2):n(Fe2+)=3,pH为3,反应时间为2h,COD去除率为90%;O3:投加量为1200mg/L,pH为11时COD的去除率为60%,两种氧化技术都有较好的处理效果。     

混凝-Fenton法预处理模拟电脱盐废水

采用混凝-Fenton法对模拟电脱盐废水进行预处理,筛选出最佳混凝和氧化条件。结果表明:FeSO4.7H2O和聚丙烯酰胺投加量分别为1000 mg/L和7 mg/L,Fenton反应初始pH值为7,H2O2投加量为0.06 mL/mL(分两次投加),n(H2O2)∶n(Fe2+)=10∶1,反应2 h的条件下,经此法处理后硫化物和COD去除率分别达99%和90%以上,废水中较低浓度的Fe3+和Mn2+有利于Fenton氧化反应。     

UV-Fenton法降解金属切削液废水及数学模型的建立

采用UV/Fenton法处理金属切削液废水,通过正交试验和单因素试验得到其最佳工作条件为pH=2.5、H2O2(浓度30%)投加量=127.5 mL/L、Fe2+投加量=24.8 mmoL/L、总反应时间=2 h、投加次数6次,此条件下金属切削液废水COD去除率可达到94.4%;并采用1stOpt软件对正交试验数据和单因素模型方程进行多元非线性拟合,建立了UV/Fenton法处理金属切削液废水COD降解率的数学模型方程,模型结论与正交试验结果一致,表明该模型可以正确地反映UV/Fenton法处理金属切削液废水的降解效果。     

Fenton化学氧化法深度处理精细化工废水

根据某精细化工厂的废水经过长时间的厌氧-好氧生化处理,难以进一步生物降解的特点,采用Fenton试剂进行高级氧化处理。通过实验探讨了不同的H2O2和Fe2+浓度、反应时间、pH等因素对二级生化出水COD去除率的影响。在H2O2投加量为18mmol/L,FeSO·47H2O投加量为12mmol/L,反应时间1.5h,废水的pH=4的条件下,二级生化出水的COD去除率达到82.61%,降到100mg/L以内,达到国家一级排放标准。     

UV-catalytic treatment of spent caustic from ethene plant with hydrogen peroxide and ozone oxidation

The performance of UV/H2O2, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2/O3 oxidation systems for treating spent caustic from an ethylene plant was investigated, in UV/H2O2 system, with the increase of H202 dosage, removal efficiencies of COD and the ratio of biochemical oxygen demand(BOD) to chemical oxygen demand(COD) of the effluent were increased and a better performance was obtained than the H2O2 system alone. In UV/H2O2 system, removal efficiency of COD reach 68% under the optimum condition, and BOD/COD ratio was significantly increased from 0.22 to 0.52. In UV/O3 system, with the increase of O3 dosage, removal efficiency of COD and BOD/COD ratio were increased, and a better performance was obtained than the O3 system alone. Under the optimum condition, removal efficiency of COD was 54%, and BOD/COD ratio was significantly increased from 0.22 to 0.48. In UV/H2O2/O3 system, COD removal efficiency was found to be 22.0% higher than UV/O3 system.     

微波辅助均相催化氧化处理吡虫啉农药废水

对微波辅助均相催化氧化处理吡虫啉农药废水进行了研究,通过考察H2O2投加量、均相催化剂Fe2＋浓度、微波辐照时间及功率、废水温度、废水pH值等因素对该农药废水COD处理效果的影响,获得了最佳工艺条件：即100ml初始COD浓度为268mg／L的农药废水,H202投加量为26．52g/L,均相催化剂Fe2＋浓度为109．8mg／L,在微波功率119W,辐射时间为4min,pH为6的条件下,COD去除率可达78．51％。     

铁碳微电解工艺预处理制药废水实验研究

制药废水中含有大量难生物降解的化学物质,其BOD5/COD值很低,可生化性差。故一般仅采用生化处理很难将其COD降低到排放标准,现采用铁碳微电解法并串联Fenton工艺对某制药厂废水进行预处理。以废水COD为指标并通过正交试验确定达到最佳处理效果的各因素的最佳组合条件为:前端的铁碳微电解反应时间为2.5 h,pH值为5,铁碳质量比1:2,Fe粉的投加量为120 g/L;后续Fenton反应投加30%H2O23 mL/L,FeSO.47H2O(100 g/L)400 mg/L,调节pH值为2,反应时间2.5 h,总去除率大于70%,为工业化应用做出铺垫。     

铁屑/焦炭/H2O2法预处理焦化废水的试验研究

采用铁屑/焦炭/H2O2法对焦化废水进行处理,通过单因素试验法考察了铁炭比、铁炭用量、H2O2用量、废水pH以及反应时间对处理效果的影响,并确定了最适工艺条件。结果表明,铁屑/焦炭/H2O2法与常规的铁屑内电解法相比,可显著提高焦化废水的预处理效果,并缩短反应时间。铁屑/焦炭/H2O2法处理焦化废水的最适条件为:铁炭比为4,铁炭用量为300mg/L铁屑+75mg/L焦炭,H2O2用量为1000mg/L,pH为3,反应时间20min。在此条件下,COD、色度、NH3-N和CN-的去除效率分别可达61.2%、74.0%、56.2%和74.3%,B/C比由处理前的0.189提高到0.387,处理水可生化性良好。铁屑/焦炭/H2O2可作为焦化废水的一种有效的预处理方法。     

Decolorization of Blue CL-BR dye by AOPs using bleach wastewater as source of H2O2

This research was focused on the investigation of the efficacy of advanced oxidation processes (Fenton,ozonation and UV/H_2O_2) for decolorization of reactive azo dye (Blue CL-BR) using bleach wastewater as possible source of H_2O_2.All the experiments were performed on the laboratory scale set-up.The results showed that colour removal efficiencies by UV or bleach (H_2O_2) alone were not so efficient.Fenton process with bleach wastewater was found to be the most effective at process conditions such as pH of 3 and H_2O_2/Fe~(2 ) ratio of 24:1,resulting in 64% colour removal.Almost complete colour removal,i.e.,99% and 95% were achieved by UV/H_2O_2 and UVfoleach wastewater in 30 and 60 min,respectively.Ozonation proved an efficient method for decolorization of Blue CL-BR dye at alkaline pH.It was possible to achieve 98% colour removal with 30 min of ozonation at pH 9.The colour removal of dye was found to follow first order kinetics.     

几种类Fenton试剂的氧化特性及在工业废水处理中的应用

根据文献资料，概述了羟基自由基（·ＯＨ）的性质，系统地介绍了Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ试剂及其几种类Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ试剂Ｈ２Ｏ２＋ｕｖ（ｕｌｔｒａｖｉｏｌｅｔ）、Ｈ２Ｏ２＋Ｆｅ＾２＋＋ｕｖ、Ｈ２Ｏ２＋Ｆｅ＾２＋＋Ｏ２、Ｈ２Ｏ２＋ｕｖ＋Ｏ２和Ｈ２Ｏ２＋Ｆｅ＾２＋＋ｕｖ＋Ｏ２的氧化特性，并对该领域国内外研究动态及在工业废水处理中的应用状况进行了较为详细的阐述。     

Fenton试剂氧化法处理印染废水实验研究

通过将Fenton法应用于印染废水的处理,研究pH值、温度、反应时间、Fe2+投加量以及H2O2投加量对Fenton试剂处理印染废水的影响,同时确定Fenton法处理印染废水的最适反应条件。实验结果表明:(1)最适反应条件,即pH值、温度、反应时间、Fe2+投加量、H2O2投加量分别为3,50℃,45 min,70 mg/L,2.5 mL/L,此时COD的去除率最高,为66.60%。(2)pH值为3时,下列因素对COD的去除率影响程度大小依次为H2O2投加量Fe2+投加量反应时间反应温度。     

不同Fe(III)对活性污泥异化铁还原及除磷影响研究

以SBBR反应器活性污泥作为铁还原菌菌种来源,采用兼性厌氧/严格厌氧恒温培养试验,投加不同Fe(III)考察各条件下的异化铁还原能力,同时比较对磷的去除效果.结果表明:2种条件下Fe(III)还原能力具有较好的一致性,依次为:Fe(OH)3>氧化铁皮>青矿>红矿,其中严格厌氧条件下较好.同时,除磷效果与其呈正相关,富集培养至7d, Fe(OH)3及氧化铁皮体系出水磷浓度均达到2mg/L以下,之后继续降低,最终达到0.5mg/L以下.结合异化铁还原除磷机理,可以证明,不同Fe(III)表面吸附作用对TP的去除贡献较小,其主要作用为铁还原菌驱动下的化学沉淀去除.     

电絮凝-微纳米气泡臭氧氧化工艺处理高盐印染废水的研究

高盐印染废水具有色度大、可生化性差、水质水量不稳定等特点,以致难以通过传统生化方法得到高效处理。将微纳米气泡臭氧（O₃）高级氧化工艺与电絮凝（EC）工艺组合处理高盐印染废水,探究2种工艺的耦合作用,并研究电流密度、盐浓度、pH等因素对组合工艺处理效果的影响。结果表明,单独EC法处理印染废水在一定程度有脱色和去除有机物的效果,但效率低。在相同条件下,EC和O₃同时处理(EC+O₃)150 min与EC处理30 min后再经O₃处理120 min (EC→O₃)过程相比,EC+O₃处理印染废水的效率更高,去除1 mg COD消耗的O₃仅为0.46~1.39 mg。随着电流密度和pH的升高,EC+O₃工艺的色度、UV₂₅₄、COD和TOC去除率增加;盐浓度的增加对色度、UV₂₅₄、COD和TOC去除率影响不大。比较了O₃微纳米气泡工艺、高级氧化法H₂O₂/O₃、EC+O₃ 3种方法对新疆和浙江实际印染废水的处理效果,并进行了经济性分析。3种微纳米气泡处理工艺的单位污染物电能消耗量（EE/O）由低到高为EC+O₃ < H₂O₂/O₃ < O₃。

     

湿法堆垛育菇废水物化-生化组合处理技术研究

食用菌湿法堆垛育菇废水作为一种高浓度有机废水,具有难降解、高COD和高氨氮的特点,利用常规处理工艺难以实现达标排放。采用气浮-折流A/O生物膜反应器(HAOBR)-O₃/H₂O₂组合工艺,研究气浮-HAOBR对育菇废水中COD和氨氮的处理效果,探讨O₃/H₂O₂催化氧化段在不同组合方式下的处理效果和最佳控制参数,并利用三维荧光光谱技术分析该组合工艺废水中溶解性有机物（DOM）的变化特性。结果表明：经气浮-HAOBR处理后,育菇废水中COD和氨氮浓度分别降至（485±25）和（1.32±0.11） mg/L;在O₃和H₂O₂浓度分别为0.88和333 mg/L时,O₃/H₂O₂单元对COD和氨氮的去除效果最佳;最终出水COD和氨氮浓度分别为（22.50±1.50）和（1.30±0.15） mg/L,平均去除率分别为99.40%和98.70%;育菇废水中DOM主要是类富里酸物质、溶解性微生物代谢产物和类腐殖酸物质,处理后DOM荧光强度大幅降低,但主要组分未发生改变。气浮-HAOBR-O₃/H₂O₂组合工艺能有效去除育菇废水中COD、氨氮和DOM,出水满足GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》一级标准,具有很好的应用前景。