生物质炭施用对土壤中氯虫苯甲酰胺吸附及消解行为的影响

分别在黑土、黄壤、红壤、紫色土和潮土中添加0.5%(质量分数)生物质炭,采用批处理等温吸附实验及室内消解实验测定了CAP的吸附等温线及消解动态,目的是揭示不同类型土壤中施用生物质炭对残留CAP的环境行为影响规律,为评估生物质炭田间施用综合生态效应,评价土壤残留CAP的环境污染风险提供理论依据.结果表明,生物质炭施用可提高土壤对CAP的吸附活性,但提高程度因土壤性质不同而异.有机质含量较高的黑土中添加生物质炭,吸附农药Kd值提高了2.17%,而有机质含量较低的潮土添加等量生物质炭后则提高了139.13%.生物质炭施入土壤后其对农药吸附活性受到不同程度抑制.与施入土壤前比较,生物质炭施入黑土、黄壤、红壤、紫色土和潮土中后吸附常数KF,biochar分别降低了96.94%、90.6%、91.31%、68.26%和34.59%.CAP在黑土、黄壤、红壤、紫色土和潮土中的消解半衰期为115.52、133.30、154.03、144.41和169.06 d,而在添加生物质炭的土壤中消解半衰期分别延长了20.39、35.76、38.51、79.19和119.75 d.与吸附实验结果一致,生物质炭施入黑土对延缓农药土壤消解作用最小,而潮土中施入生物质炭效果最明显.本研究表明生物质炭施入土壤后可增强对农药的吸附作用,延缓农药的土壤消解,但影响程度与土壤性质有关.     

Effects of aging process on adsorption–desorption and bioavailability of fomesafen in an agricultural soil amended with rice hull biochar

Biochar has been introduced as an acceptable soil amendment due to its environmental benefits such as sequestering soil contaminants. However, the aging process in biochar amended soil probably decreases the adsorption capacity of biochar through changing its physico-chemical properties. Adsorption, leaching and bioavailability of fomesafen to corn in a Chinese soil amended by rice hull biochar after 0, 30, 90 and 180 days were investigated.Results showed that the addition of 0.5%–2% fresh biochar significantly increases the adsorption of fomesafen 4–26 times compare to unamended soil due to higher SSA of biochar. Biochar amendment also decreases fomesafen concentration in soil pore water by5%–23% resulting lower risk of the herbicide for cultivated plants. However, the aging process decreased the adsorption capacity of biochar since the adsorption coefficient values which was 1.9–12.4 in 0.5%–2% fresh biochar amended soil, declined to 1.36–4.16, 1.13–2.78 and 0.95–2.31 in 1, 3 and 6-month aged treatments, respectively. Consequently, higher desorption, leaching and bioavailable fraction of fomesafen belonged to 6-month aged treatment. Nevertheless, rice hull biochar was effective for sequestering fomesafen as the adsorption capacity of biochar amended soil after 6 months of aging was still 2.5–5 times higher compared to that of unamended soil.     

生物质炭对华北平原4种典型土壤N2O排放的影响

生物质炭作为一种新型的土壤改良剂,在降低土壤温室气体排放方面发挥着重要作用.为明确生物质炭对冬小麦苗期土壤N_2O排放的影响,以华北平原的4种典型土壤(水稻土、砂姜黑土、褐土和潮土)为研究对象,进行田间试验,设置了4个处理:对照(CK)、单施化肥(NPK)、单施生物质炭(BC)和化肥与生物质炭配施(NPK+BC).结果表明,单施化肥显著增加了4种土壤N_2O排放,与对照相比,水稻土、砂姜黑土、褐土和潮土N_2O排放分别增加了314%、116%、240%和282%.添加生物质炭对华北平原4种土壤N_2O排放影响存在差异,与CK相比,单施生物质炭水稻土、褐土N_2O排放显著增加了72. 4%和50. 9%,而砂姜黑土和潮土BC与CK处理无显著差异.与NPK相比,生物质炭与化肥配施显著降低了4种土壤N_2O排放.添加生物质炭提高了4种土壤pH,其中,初始pH最低的水稻土,受生物质炭影响较显著,施肥则降低了4种土壤pH.砂姜黑土、褐土和潮土施肥处理N_2O排放通量均与铵态氮含量呈显著正相关,水稻土和砂姜黑土单施生物质炭处理N_2O排放通量与硝态氮含量呈显著正相关.     

生物炭输入对不同滨岸带土壤营养元素有效态变化的影响

生物炭作为一种新型环保材料常被用于改良土壤和污染修复,生物炭输入对土壤中营养元素的有效态会产生明显影响.本文基于太湖滨岸带不同土地利用类型(林地、草地、耕地和荒地),对比研究生物炭施加对不同类型土壤中营养元素有效态含量的影响,并探讨其动力学变化规律.结果表明,生物炭施加能够明显影响滨岸带土壤营养元素有效态含量,但对碳氮磷的影响效果存在差别.添加生物炭之后,土壤中溶解性有机碳呈显著下降趋势,而有效氮轻微增加,有效磷则明显增加.林地、草地、耕地和荒地土壤中溶解性有机碳含量分别下降了33. 3%、27. 4%、29. 5%和51. 4%;有效氮含量分别提高了10. 8%、18. 2%、16. 4%和15. 2%;有效磷含量分别增加了40. 0%、50. 2%、34. 0%和43. 6%.对比控制组(CK)和添加组(BC)的变化,土壤溶解性有机碳和有效磷含量在两组之间差别不大,而有效氮的含量变化差距较大,且在4种利用类型土壤中,生物炭施加后对不同营养元素有效态的影响程度有所差异.     

生物质炭及老化过程对土壤吸附吡虫啉的影响

通过批处理恒温振荡法,系统考察了土壤类型(熟化红壤、新垦红壤)、生物质炭种类(竹炭、稻草炭)、生物质炭用量(0、0.1%和0.5%,质量分数)及老化过程(恒湿30 d)对土壤吸附吡虫啉的影响.Freundlich曲线描述的研究结果表明,有机质含量高的熟化红壤对吡虫啉的吸附能力强于有机质含量低的新垦红壤.生物质炭的添加能增强土壤对吡虫啉的吸附能力,且吸附能力随生物质炭施用量的增加而显著提高.添加等量生物质炭,新垦红壤吸附吡虫啉能力的增强效果强于熟化红壤;在同种土壤中添加不同种类的等量生物质炭,新垦红壤添加稻草炭后吸附能力更强,熟化红壤添加竹炭后吸附能力更强.恒湿老化后的处理对吡虫啉的吸附能力与新鲜处理相比明显降低,且添加竹炭的处理比稻草炭处理受老化过程影响更大.     

Biochar: A review of its impact on pesticide behavior in soil environments and its potential applications

Biochar is produced from the pyrolysis of carbon-rich plant- and animal-residues under low oxygen and high temperature conditions and has been increasingly used for its positive role in soil compartmentalization through activities such as carbon sequestration and improving soil quality. Biochar is also considered a unique adsorbent due to its high specific surface area and highly carbonaceous nature. Therefore, soil amendments with small amounts of biochar could result in higher adsorption and, consequently, decrease the bioavailability of contaminants to microbial communities, plants, earthworms, and other organisms in the soil. However, the mechanisms affecting the environmental fate and behavior of organic contaminants, especially pesticides in biochar-amended soil, are not well understood. The purpose of this work is to review the role of biochar in primary processes, such as adsorption–desorption and leaching of pesticides. Biochar has demonstrable effects on the fate and effects of pesticides and has been shown to affect the degradation and bioavailability of pesticides for living organisms. Moreover, some key aspects of agricultural and environmental applications of biochar are highlighted.     

双酚S在两种典型地带性土壤中的吸附/解吸行为研究

采用批平衡实验方法研究了双酚S（BPS）在两种典型地带性土壤中的吸附/解吸行为.结果表明,吸附动力学曲线符合拟二级动力学方程.吸附等温线呈非线性,且同时符合Freundlich和Langmuir方程.相比而言,BPS更易吸附在高有机质含量的黑土中,298 K反应温度下BPS在黑土和红壤上的最大吸附容量分别为497.8和156.6 mg·kg^-1.吸附到两种土壤中的BPS存在解吸滞后现象,这可能是由于BPS以化学吸附和微孔扩散的形式存在于土壤中的缘故.溶液pH与BPS在土壤中的吸附容量呈负相关关系,即中性形态的BPS比阴离子形态的BPS具有更高的吸附容量.与结构类似物双酚A（BPA）的吸附相比,BPS在土壤中的吸附量更低,因此具有更高的迁移能力,可能会引起更高的环境健康风险.本研究结果为了解BPS在土壤中的迁移规律提供了数据支持.     

生物炭输入对城郊农业区农田地表反照率及土壤呼吸的影响

为了探究生物炭输入对地表反照率及土壤呼吸的影响,通过田间小区试验的方法,在不同生物炭用量[0（CK）、0.5 kg·（m²·a）^-1（BC0.5）、4.5 kg·（m²·a）^-1（BC4.5）]不同地表条件下[种植作物（以+表示）、裸地（以-表示）],对农田地表反照率、土壤温湿度、土壤CO₂排放通量、土壤有机碳组分等指标进行了测定分析.结果表明,在作物生长前期（玉米的苗期至拔节期、小麦苗期至越冬期）,BC4.5+、BC0.5+的地表反照率相较CK+处理均有显著下降（P<0.05）,小麦季最大降幅分别为23.7%、17.9%,玉米季最大降幅分别为44.5%、44.9%.随叶面积指数增加,地表反照率在3个处理间的差异随之逐渐消失,作物覆盖可有效缓解生物炭输入导致的地表反照率的降低效应;裸地条件下,生物炭处理的地表反照率较对照处理在全部的观测中均有显著下降（P<0.05）;生物炭在输入初期可显著增加土壤CO₂释放量（P<0.05）,但其增幅随时间逐渐减小,其中BC4.5+较CK+的增幅从276.7%逐步降低至36.1%,BC4.5-较CK-的增幅从163.5%明显减弱至39.8%.生物炭处理较对照处理增加的CO₂释放量主要来自生物炭-土壤共存体系中的易分解碳组分,其土壤CO₂释放通量与土壤水溶性有机碳含量呈显著相关（P<0.05）;生物炭输入导致的地表反照率变化未对土壤呼吸产生直接的影响,而且生物炭输入可降低土壤呼吸温度敏感性Q10值,表明生物炭具有一定的化学和生物学稳定性.     

Contribution of black carbon to nonlinearity of sorption and desorption of acetochlor on sediment

In order to investigate the contribution of various black carbon (BC) contents to nonlinearity of sorption and desorption isotherms for acetochlor on sediment, equilibrium sorption and desorption isotherms were determined to measure sorption and desorption of acetochlor in sediment amended with various amounts of BC. In this paper, two types of BC referred to as BC400 and BC500 were prepared at 400°C and 500°C, respectively. Higher preparation temperature facilitated the formation of micropores on BC to enhance its sorption capacity. Increase of the BC content obviously increased the sorption amount and reduced the desorption amount for acetochlor. When the BC500 contents in total organic carbon (TOC) increased from 0 to 60%, Freundlich sorption coefficient (K _f) increased from 4.07 to 35.74, and desorption hysteresis became gradually obvious.When the content of BC in TOC was lower than 23%, the sorption isotherm had a significant linear correlation (p = 50.05). In case of desorption, a significant nonlinear change could be observed when the content of BC was up to 13%. Increase of BC content in the sediment would result in shifting the sorption-desorption isotherms from linearity to nonlinearity, which indicated that contribution of BC to nonlinear adsorption fraction became gradually remarkable.     

熟污泥改性黄土对铜的吸附解吸特征

为探明熟污泥改性黄土对重金属的容纳能力,以熟污泥改性黄土为供试土样,采用序批实验法研究了供试土样对铜(Cu)的吸附解吸特征,并分析了供试土样对铜的固定能力及影响因素.供试土样对铜的吸附量在铜添加浓度小于100mg/L时急剧增加,在铜添加浓度大于100mg/L时增加缓慢,而解吸量的变化趋势则恰恰相反.Langmuir型吸附等温式是描述供试土样对铜的吸附过程的最佳模型,而吸附量与解吸量的关系可以很好的用指数函数来描述.供试土样对铜的固定吸附量随熟污泥含量的增加而增加,有机质含量是决定性因素.     

生物炭影响抗生素在土壤中环境行为的Meta分析

生物炭作为一种减污降碳相协同的土壤改良剂,在抗生素污染控制方面均有较大应用前景.为了系统研究生物炭施用对抗生素在土壤中环境行为的影响,对2011～2021年发表的20篇文献进行Meta分析.结果表明,抗生素在生物炭改良土壤中的吸附、降解行为受生物炭施用量与性质的显著影响.施用质量分数为2%时,对抗生素吸附行为的影响最强,效应值为0.19;施用质量分数为5%时,对其降解作用影响显著,效应值为0.23;生物炭比表面积、极性、稳定性和芳香化程度对分配系数的增加影响非常显著,分别为0.11、0.13、0.09和0.18;而生物炭施用量和性质对抗生素迁移行为影响并不显著.生物炭还可通过调控土壤环境间接影响抗生素环境行为.但抗生素在土壤中多环境行为耦合对生物炭的响应机制仍不明确,生物炭田间施用的长效性与负面效应仍缺乏基础数据支撑.     

芘在土壤中的长期吸附和解吸行为

研究了芘在6种不同性质土壤中长期吸附解吸及不可逆吸附行为.实验结果表明:长期实验中芘在土壤中的吸附和解吸都存在快过程和慢过程2个阶段.不同吸附平衡时间下,有机质含量高于1%时,不同土壤的吸附平衡常数随有机质含量的增加而增加;有机质含量低于1%时,黏粒含量对土壤的吸附能力有着重要影响;平衡时间由2d增加到180d后,6种土壤的Kd值增加了35.1%～557.9%,其中土壤有机质对Kd值有不同程度的影响,而黏粒对Ka值影响最大,平衡时间对部分土壤Kd值影响不容忽视.长期解吸过程中,6种土壤慢解吸部分占总解吸量的12.05%～41.00%,有机质含量越高,慢解吸对解吸过程的贡献越大.不考虑老化的影响,有机质含量对不可逆吸附容量的贡献明显高于黏粒的贡献,与有机质对慢解吸过程的影响有一致性.     

生物炭对紫色土中氟苯尼考吸附与迁移的影响

氟苯尼考作为我国常用的兽用抗生素在土壤中被广泛检出,在有机质含量低(约<2%)、吸附性能差的紫色土中具有高迁移性,而具有多孔结构的生物炭对其具有较强的阻控能力. 本文采用批量平衡吸附试验与填装土柱淋溶试验,探究生物炭对氟苯尼考在紫色土中吸附与迁移的影响. 结果表明:Freundlich等温吸附模型可较好地刻画氟苯尼考在供试土壤上的吸附行为,其中,紫色土对氟苯尼考的吸附过程更接近于线性吸附(1/n=0.99±0.07),而生物炭施用使得紫色土对氟苯尼考的吸附容量常数(K_f)提高了9.69倍,且非线性增强;两点化学非平衡模型可较好地刻画供试土柱中Br?示踪剂与氟苯尼考的穿透曲线(R2≥0.964,RMSE≤0.09),生物炭施用分别提高了水动力弥散系数、瞬时吸附常数、瞬时吸附交换所占分数及一阶动力学速率系数,但因水土接触时间受限,瞬时吸附常数(K_d-c)远小于分配系数(K_d)和吸附容量常数(K_f);生物炭的施用使得紫色土中氟苯尼考的残留率增加了38%. 研究显示,紫色土中施用生物炭虽然促进了水分运动,但仍可通过提高吸附能力阻控氟苯尼考的迁移.      

生物炭墙对紫色土坡耕地中氟苯尼考迁移影响

采用实验室批量平衡实验,研究紫色土坡耕地土壤中氟苯尼考吸附-解吸特征及生物炭施用的影响,此外,开展野外坡底生物炭（重量占比5%）可渗透反应墙的构建试验,观测自然降雨条件下该反应墙对坡耕地小区中氟苯尼考随地表径流与下渗水迁移的影响.结果表明,氟苯尼考在紫色土中的等温吸附行为符合Freundlich方程,在低浓度范围内（<2mg/L）,生物炭的施用一方面提高了其在紫色土中的吸附量,吸附过程可能以内扩散为主,另一方面,显著降低其解吸量;紫色土坡耕地中的淋溶作用是氟苯尼考的主要迁移方式;坡底生物炭（5%）渗透墙的构建有效地减控了其在紫色土中的淋溶迁移以及深层侧向迁移.     

Effect of dissolved organic matter on sorption and desorption of phenanthrene onto black carbon

Sorption and desorption of phenanthrene （PHE） onto black carbon （BC） extracted from sediments were studied in the presence of three types of dissolved organic matter （DOM）, including L-phenylalanine （L-PH）, peptone and citric acid. The nonlinearity of the sorption isotherms increased in the presence of DOM. The presence of L-PH reduced the sorption capacity and desorption hysteresis because of the solubilization of PHE in L-PH solution. Peptone at 50-500 mg/L also led to a decrease in sorption attributed to solubilization, although the sorbed peptone on the BC surface could slightly increase PHE sorption. Unlike L-PH and peptone, citric acid enhanced the sorption capacity and irreversibility of PHE on BC mainly due to the strong sorption of citric acid on the BC surface. Our results may help to understand the different impacts of DOM on the distribution and transport of PAH in the environment.     

Biochar affects methylmercury production and bioaccumulation in paddy soils: Insights from soil-derived dissolved organic matter

Biochar has been used increasingly as a soil additive to control mercury (Hg) pollution in paddy rice fields. As the most active component of soil organic matter, soil dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a vital role in the environmental fate of contaminants. However, there are very few studies to determine the impact of biochar on the Hg cycle in rice paddies using insights from DOM. This study used original and modified biochar to investigate their effect on DOM dynamics and their potential impact on methylmercury (MeHg) production and bioaccumulation in rice plants. Porewater DOM was collected to analyze the variations in soil-derived DOM in paddy soils. The results showed that the addition of biochar, whether in original or modified form, significantly reduced the bioaccumulation of MeHg in rice plants, especially in hulls and grains (p<0.05). However, MeHg production in soils was only inhibited by the modified biochar. Biochar addition induced a significant increase in DOM's aromaticity and molecular weight (p<0.05), which decreased Hg bioavailability. Furthermore, enhanced microbial activity was also observed in DOM (p<0.05), further increasing MeHg production in the soil. Thus, the effect of biochar on the fate of Hg cycle involves competition between the two different roles of DOM. This study identified a specific mechanism by which biochar affects Hg behavior in rice paddy soil and contributes to understanding the more general influence of biochar in agriculture and contaminant remediation.     

强还原与生物炭对土壤酶活性和温室气体排放的影响

本研究设置未修复对照（CK）、土壤强还原处理（RSD）、生物炭修复（BC）以及RSD与生物炭联合修复（RSD+BC）,采用培养实验对比研究不同修复处理对设施蔬菜地土壤酶活性和温室气体（CO₂和N₂O）排放的影响.结果表明：相比CK,RSD和RSD+BC处理显著提高了β-葡萄糖苷酶（βG）、纤维二糖水解酶（CBH）、过氧化物酶（PEO）、β-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶（NAG）和酸性磷酸酶（AP）的活性以及酶C：P与酶N：P值（P<0.05）,而BC处理对上述5种胞外酶活性的影响并不显著.同CK相比,RSD、BC和RSD+BC处理的CO₂排放量分别提高了10.6、1.1和12.2倍;RSD处理的N₂O排放量亦显著增加,但BC和RSD+BC处理的则显著降低（P<0.05）.与RSD相比,RSD+BC处理的N₂O排放量和综合温室效应（GWP）显著减少了86.9%和37.8%.结构方程模型分析表明：βG与土壤可溶性有机碳（DOC）对CO₂累积排放量具有直接正效应,且βG与CBH通过影响DOC含量间接影响CO₂排放;NO₃^--N和NH₄⁺-N对N₂O累积排放量具有直接显著负效应.综合考虑土壤酶活性和温室气体减排,RSD+BC联合修复效果更佳.     

生物质炭对双季稻水稻土微生物生物量碳、氮及可溶性有机碳氮的影响

生物质炭可影响土壤微生物量,但生物质炭对双季稻田土壤微生物生物量碳、氮(MBC、MBN)及可溶性有机碳、氮(DOC、DON)的影响还不清楚.基于此,本研究选取亚热带2种典型双季稻田土壤(花岗岩母质发育的水稻土S1和第四纪红壤发育的水稻土S2)作为研究对象,开展室内培养试验来研究不施氮肥条件下生物质炭添加对土壤微生物生物量碳、氮及可溶性有机碳、氮的影响.每种土壤设置3个小麦秸秆生物质炭添加量,即土重的0%、1%和2%,分别用CK、LB和HB表示.培养70 d后,2种水稻土的MBC均值:S1为877. 03、832. 11和849. 30 mg·kg~(-1),S2为902. 94、874. 19和883. 22mg·kg~(-1). S1+LB、S1+HB和S2+LB均显著降低了土壤MBC均值(P 0. 05),这可能是由生物质炭吸附土壤有机碳及其他有机物,阻碍了微生物的生长而造成的. S1土壤中低生物质炭添加量较对照显著降低了土壤MBN均值(P 0. 05),降幅达9. 45%.生物质炭对S1土壤MBC/MBN均值影响不明显,但LB降低了S2土壤MBC/MBN均值(P 0. 05).由于生物质炭本身含有部分可溶性有机碳及其高p H值,添加到2种水稻土中均增加了土壤DOC均值,增幅分别达4. 42%～22. 20%和10. 57%～35. 47%.但生物质炭(除S2+HB处理)显著降低了土壤DON均值,这可能归因于生物质炭对土壤有机氮的吸附作用及生物质炭本身有机碳分解过程中对N的消耗作用.生物质炭显著增加了2种水稻土的DOC/DON均值,且随着生物质炭添加量的增加而增加.综上所述,在双季稻田土壤中单施生物质炭虽然可增加土壤可溶性有机碳,但对土壤微生物量有一定的降低作用,且会加重土壤氮亏缺状况.因此,在亚热带双季稻田中生物质炭应与化肥等配合施用.     

Effect of biosurfactant[0] on the sorption of phenanthrene onto original and H2O2-treated soils

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of biosurfactant on sorption of phenanthrene (PHE) onto the original or H2O2-treated black loamy soil (typic isohumisols) and red sandy soil (typic ferralisols). The sorption isotherms were performed with the original and "soft" carbon-removed soils in the presence and absence of biosurfactant (200 mg/L). The sorption and degradation of biosurfactant were investigated. The result showed that organic matter played an important role in PHE sorption onto the black loamy and red sandy soils, and the PHE sorption isotherms on the "soft" carbon-removed soils exhibited more nonlinearity than those on the original soils. The values of partition coefficient (Kd) on the original black loamy soil with or without 200 mg/L biosurfactant were 181.6 and 494.5 mL/g, respectively. Correspondingly, in the red sandy soil, Kd was 246.4 and 212.8 mL/g in the presence or absence of biosurfactant, respectively. The changes of Kd suggested that biosurfactant inhibited PHE sorption onto the black loamy soil, but facilitated PHE sorption onto the red sandy soil. The nonlinearity of PHE sorption isotherm was decreased in the presence of biosurfactant. Site specific sorption might occur during PHE sorption onto both the original and the "soft" carbon-removed soils in the presence of biosurfactant. It was noted that biosurfactant could also be sorbed onto soils. The maximal sorption capacity of the red sandy soil for biosurfactant was (76.9 ± 0.007) μg/g, which was 1.31 times that of black loamy soil. Biosurfactant was degraded quickly in the two selected soils, and 92% of biosurfactant were mineralized throughout the incubation experiment for 7 d. It implied that biosurfactant should be added frequently when the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soils was conducted through PAH desorption approach facilitated by biosurfactant.     

改性大豆秸秆生物炭对咪唑乙烟酸的吸附

700℃热解温度下制备大豆秸秆生物炭,并利用酸、碱、氨基修饰和铁磁化4种方法对其进行改性,比较4种改性大豆秸秆生物炭对咪唑乙烟酸的吸附性能及机制,同时考察溶液pH值、温度和添加量对吸附效果的影响,并探讨了改性大豆秸秆生物炭在提高土壤对咪唑乙烟酸吸附固定能力中的应用效果.结果表明,在pH值为2~4的酸性环境中,改性大豆秸秆生物炭吸附效果更好;相对于其他3种方法,铁磁化改性大豆秸秆生物炭对咪唑乙烟酸具有更好的吸附性能,吸附符合准一级动力学模型和Langmuir模型,且Langmuir模型拟合结果表明其对咪唑乙烟酸的最大吸附量可达338.785mg/g;添加1%铁磁性改性大豆秸秆生物炭的土壤对咪唑乙烟酸吸附量提高为对照组的2.37倍.