房地产开发项目的环境污染和防治措施

随着我国房地产事业的蓬勃发展，建设开发过程中的环境问题日益突出，如果防治措施不当，会对环境造成一定危害。根据房地产开发项目的污染特点，分别采取不同的防治措施后，可以实现项目开发和环境保护的双赢。     

房地产开发项目的环境污染和防治措施

随着我国房地产事业的蓬勃发展 ,建设开发过程中的环境问题日益突出 ,如果防治措施不当 ,会对环境造成一定危害。根据房地产开发项目的污染特点 ,分别采取不同的防治措施后 ,可以实现项目开发和环境保护的双赢。     

宜兴市环境地理信息系统研究与应用

环境地理信息系统是环境保护管理和决策的现代化工具，它的发展将为环境保护事业带来巨大的影响。作者以宜兴市为实例，详细介绍了环境地理信息系统的系统概况、数据库的设计以及系统的功能和环境地理信息系统的重要性。     

理清思路,明确重点,加强环境保护宏观管理

自改革开放以来，浙江省的环境保护工作取得了很大的进展，工业污染得到一定程度的控制，城市环境综合整治效果显著，自然生态环境保护获得较快发展，环境科技和环保产业初具规模，国际合作初见成效，环境管理体系初步建成。但是，浙江省人多地少资源贫乏，环境污染形势仍不容乐观，生态破坏现状仍比较严重。学习贯彻十五大精神，把浙江省的环境保护工作推向21世纪，任重而道远。1理清思路适应新形势江泽民总书记在十五大报告中正确地分析了我国国情，强调在现代化建设中必须实施可持续发展战略，坚持环境保护的基本国策，正确处理经济发展…     

党的执政能力建设与环境保护——学习十六届四中全会决定的体会

阐述了环境保护与党的执政能力建设的内在联系。论述了加强环境保护是增强“党的领导能力”的题中之意；加强环境保护是“坚持把发展作为党执政兴国的第一要务，不断提高驾驭社会主义市场经济的能力”的重要内容；环境保护关系到社会和谐与国家安全。环境保护工作者应全面分析和妥善应对来自各方面的机遇和挑战，促使环境发展矛盾由“两难”向“双赢”转化，走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展之路。     

大学环境教育与环境建设

从中国生态环境的现状和大学传授学生知识、确立学生观念的特殊地位说明了在高校进行环境教育的必要性。环境教育是让学生了解人类生活和文明发展历程中的环境状况和问题，思考环境保护的意义和价值，进而确立环境观念。提出了建设环境友好型大学。建议在高校中建立讲座、选修、必修三位一体的环境教育教学体系。     

加强农村环境保护和监督管理

《中华人民共和国环境保护法》赋予环境保护主管部门对辖区的环境保护工作实施统一监督管理的职权,但自然保护、农村环境保护和监督管理工作一直比较薄弱。随着人口不断地增多,人们对自然界的需求、索取加剧,城市工业和乡镇企业的发展,“三废”排放增加,农村生态环境日趋恶化,逐渐危及农村和城镇人民的生产、生活环境。     

内蒙古煤矿环境地质问题及其防治对策研究

煤炭是内蒙古最具优势的矿产资源，其产值几乎占到该区工业产值的一半，由于历史及政策等因素的影响，煤矿开发破坏矿区环境资源、诱发地质灾害和导致环境污染。不同地域矿山开发诱发的环境地质问题不同，露天和地下不同的开采方式诱发不同的环境地质问题。国有大中型老矿区地面塌陷问题较为严重，成为制约矿山持续发展的主要因素之一。乡镇及个体小煤矿“只开发，不治理”加剧了矿山地质环境的恶化。在西部大开发中，要吸取“先开发，后治理”的历史教训，走资源合理开发利用与矿区生态环境保护的绿色矿业之路。     

环境费税研究现状与展望

环境费税是环境保护经济手段的重要组成部分，对于控制污染、实现环境与经济的协调和可持续发展具有重要的意义。文章概述了环境费税研究的现状，并展望了未来发展的趋势。     

我国环境管理中的公众参与

环境保护是我国一项基本国策，是一项全民事业。只有公众的广泛参与，才能实现保护和改善环境的目的。因此，我国非常重视组织广大公众参与环境管理和环境建设。1我国关于公众参与环境管理的法律规定为了保证广大人民群众参与环境管理，我国的有关法律作了明确的规定。根据《宪法》规定，人民有权依照法律规定，通过各种途径和形式管理环境保护事务，并对国家机关的环境保护工作进行监督，对其违法失职行为进行检举或者提出申诉、控告。《中华人民共和国环境保护法》第六条规定：“一切单位和个人都有保护环境的义务，并有权对污染和破坏环…     

房地产用地土壤污染环境风险评价——以江苏某搬迁企业原址用地为例

许多房地产项目都是在工业企业原址上进行开发建设,可能存在不同程度的土壤污染。土壤污染的评估和修复方案已成为房地产开发项目环评的重点,文中采用单因子指数法、内梅罗指数法和土壤背景值对照法对江苏某房地产用地土壤进行了环境风险评价,结果表明该地块不需要进行土壤修复和处置。     

房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价的新问题探讨

对房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价中出现的新问题进行了识别与分析，提出了需要将建筑节能、室内环境质量影响评价引入建设项目环境影响评价的基本内容，并针对绿色概念的实施机制进行了探讨。讨论了房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价中需要重视的内容。     

Cooperation control strategies for China’s cross-region pollution in a lake basin based on green reduction cost

The cross-region water pollution issue has always been the widespread concern around the world. It becomes especially critical for China due to the imbalance relates to environmental costs that have accompanied rapid growth of economy. Though the government makes great efforts to improve it, the potential for water pollution conflict is still great. We consider the problem of determining combined control strategies for China’s cross-region lake pollution based on the environmental green costs. The problem is first formulated as a generalized bilevel mathematical program where the upper level consists in each region that reduces environmental green costs including three parts: the reduction cost, pollution permit trade cost and cost of environment damage, while the lower level is represented by pollution permit equilibrium market. Finally, we take an empirical analysis in Taihu lake. The numerical study shows that the minimum costs of both total and regional are obviously superior to the current processing costs, which provides theoretical basis for the price of emission permits.

Implications: Today, China’s rapid gross domestic product (GDP) growth has come at a very high cost, as real estate prices have skyrocketed, the wealth gap has widened, and environmental pollution has worsened. China’s central government is urged to correct the GDP-oriented performance evaluation system that is used to judge administrative region leaders. The cross-region water pollution issue has become a troubling issue that urgently needs to be resolved in China. This paper will not only actively aid efforts to govern Lake Taihu and other cross-region valleys, but it will also provide a supplement for theoretical research on cross-region pollution issues.     

Property development during the COVID-19 pandemic: challenges and outlook in Malaysia

Through administrative research and media records, this paper aims to examine and highlight the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Malaysian workers, property development, construction sites, and the national economy. The development of real estate and the construction industry can significantly impact socio-economic growth and infrastructure development. Adequate building and infrastructure construction can ensure national economic stability, job creation, community cohesion, and higher living standards. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began in 2019, many countries, including Malaysia, have reported an increased number of virus cases. According to the Ministry of Health, 9316 cases and 314 COVID-19 clusters were discovered in Malaysia, with a 38.55–48.06% prevalence for factories, a 12.55–15.29% prevalence for community spreading, an 8.6–11.56% prevalence for construction sites, a 5.53–7.96% prevalence for educational sites, and a 7.01% prevalence for shopping areas. Several governments-imposed lockdowns, movement, and proximity restrictions during the pandemic due to the high infection rates at property development sites. However, due to inactivity in various sectors such as the construction industry, these measures have significantly impacted the national economy. As a result, the pandemic has had an impact on workers, production costs, and project completion timelines, resulting in operational issues and policy concerns. Overall, the records reviewed revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted real estate development, the housing market, and the construction industry. As a result, sustained and targeted policies are required to support Malaysia’s construction industry’s socio-economic growth and infrastructure development.

     

水污染治理工程的环境绩效审计

环境绩效审计的作用之一就是检查投入到环境治理上的资金到底发挥了多大的效益。本研究以五里湖综合整治工程效益审计案例为基础,提出环境效益评估的程序,将条件评估法应用于水污染治理工程项目审计案例中,分析了无锡市居民为改善水环境质量和对周边房产的支付意愿,并计算出五里湖水环境改善的效益和周边房产的增值效益。结果表明,综合整治工程实施后会带来可观的经济效益。最后,对条件评估法在政府环境绩效审计中应用存在的问题进行了讨论,以期为政府环境审计提供技术支持。     

Reducing the Risks from Radon

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that residential radon levels in the United States lead to approximately 13,600 lung cancer deaths per year. To address this problem, the Agency has identified three program initiatives that can provide substantial reductions in the public’s risks: (1) public information activities that urge the public to test for radon and reduce elevated concentrations in existing homes, (2) new construction standards to reduce radon entry, and (3) radon testing and mitigation during real estate transactions. This paper analyzes the costs and risk reductions that could result from the implementation of these major initiatives, showing how all three elements cost-effectively protect the public’s health.     

我国挥发性有机污染场地修复中存在的问题及对策建议

挥发性有机物 (VOCs) 具有易挥发、易迁移、环境归趋机制复杂、赋存分布异质性高的特点,这导致VOCs污染场地的修复治理难度较大。在进行房地产开发时,未经彻底修复的VOCs污染场地容易出现蒸气入侵等健康风险问题,甚至引发社会群体性事件,故VOCs污染场地修复是环境管理部门监管的重点。经过十几年的发展,我国场地修复工作在科学性和规范性方面取得了长足进步,但仍存在对VOCs特殊性考虑不足的问题。系统总结了我国VOCs污染场地修复管控及效果评估方面存在的5个问题,并揭示了这些问题背后的科学机制,结合国内外的工程实践经验和科学研究成果对这5个问题提出了有针对性的对策建议,以期为我国VOCs类污染场地修复治理和安全利用提供参考。     

Economic assessment of the negative impacts of ozone on crop yields and forest production. A case study of the estate Ostads Säteri in southwestern Sweden

Ground level ozone concentrations, in combination with the prevailing climate, at the estate Ostads S?teri in southwestern Sweden were estimated to reduce the yield of wheat and potato ranging between 5% and 10%. Occasionally, in years with the highest ozone concentrations and/or climatic conditions favoring high rates of ozone uptake to the leaves, yield loss levels above 10% may occur. Based on simple extrapolation, these ozone-induced reductions of crop yields at Ostads S?teri represent a potential total annual yield loss in Sweden in the range of 24.5 million Euro for wheat and 7.3 million Euro for potato, respectively. A simulation of forest growth at Ostad S?teri predicted that prevailing mean ozone exposure during 1993-2003 had the potential to reduce forest growth by 2.2% and the economic return of forest production by 2.6%. Using this value for extrapolation to the national level, the potential annual economic loss for Sweden due to negative impacts of ozone on forest production would be in the range of 56 million Euro (2004 prices).     

论区域环境累积成本的构成与计量模式

从一定区域内环境的累积影响角度出发，尝试性地创建了区域环境累积成本的概念与构成，在此基础上提出了计算区域环境累积成本的两种不同模式——测度环境损失的经济模式与计量实际费用的会计模式，并对其应用作了较详细的阐述。其意义在于，它立足于区域层面揭示了环境成本的构成与计量，为区域环境管理提供了成本效益评价的基本模式。