共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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固定化紫色非硫化合细菌降解活性艳红X—3B的研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
采用聚集-交联法固定化紫色非硫光合细菌用于处理活性艳X-3B染液,比较紫色非硫光合物细菌和固定化细胞的某些性质。2种细胞的反应最适温度均为30-40℃,固定化细胞的反应最适PH值范围较宽,为7.5-9.4热稳定性较好。Cu^2+对2种细胞毒活力均有抑制作用;比较聚集-交联固定化细胞和海藻钠包埋固定化细胞的脱公能力,前者比后者酶活力较高,半衰期长,成本低,操作方法简单,易于工业化应用。 相似文献
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紫色非硫细菌的培养及处理酿酒废水的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从酿酒废水的活性污泥中分离、培养得到纯化的紫色非硫细菌01S菌株,并用其处理高浓度有机酿酒废水。结果表明,紫色非硫细菌在自然(或白炽灯)光照、pH值7.0、温度为28~30℃条件下生长良好,且能够明显降解酿酒废水,其COD的去除率达到82.2%左右。并探讨了该菌在两种不同条件下(光照厌氧和好氧黑暗)的降解效果,及其与DO值的关系。 相似文献
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阳宗海中光合细菌对活性艳红X-3B脱色的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从高原湖泊阳宗海中分离筛选出功能优秀的6株光合细菌,用海藻酸钠进行包埋。探讨了其自然细胞和固定化细胞在不同时间、不同温度、不同pH、不同菌体数量和不同染料浓度条件下对活性艳红X-3B的脱色效果。实验结果表明,2种细胞的最佳脱色时间为24h,最佳温度为25~45℃,最适pH为6~9,在最佳脱色条件下固定化细胞的脱色能力比自然细胞显著。 相似文献
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碳源及氮源对紫色非硫光合细菌积累PHB的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
研究了碳源及氮源对紫色非硫光合细菌积累PHB的影响.结果表明,NH4+-N及有机氮利于菌体积累PHB.一定碳氮比条件下,低碳源浓度下菌体积累PHB较多,但结合菌体生长则高浓度碳源较好.对于不同基质而言,菌体利用丁酸盐利于积累PHB,乙酸盐次之,丙酸盐不利,混合基质以丁酸盐为主时比单一基质利于积累PHB.CO2浓度(以NaHCO3代替)对菌体利用乙酸盐或丁酸盐积累PHB有所影响,相比较而言一定浓度的CO2有利于促进PHB的积累量. 相似文献
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光合细菌固定化及其净化城市污水的研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
用不同的包埋载体和方法,将光合细菌包埋固定,分别进行城市污水处理的实验,研究不同方法固定菌体的活性,各种载体的优缺点及污水处理效果。结果表明:使用海藻酸钙为载体,较易操作,球体物理强度较好,菌体亦表现良好活性,对污水处理96h后,CODcr去除率达90%以上。 相似文献
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Soybean wastewater was used to generate biomass resource by use of purple non-sulfur bacteria(PNSB). This study investigated the enhancement of PNSB cell accumulation in wastewater by Mg2+under the light-anaerobic condition. Results showed that with the optimal Mg2+dosage of 10 mg/L, biomass production was improved by 70% to 3630 mg/L,and biomass yield also was improved by 60%. Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD) removal reached above 86% and hydraulic retention time was shortened from 96 to 72 hr. The mechanism analysis indicated that Mg2+could promote the content of bacteriochlorophyll in photosynthesis because Mg2+is the bacteriochlorophyll active center, and thus improved adenosine triphosphate(ATP) production. An increase of ATP production enhanced the conversion of organic matter in wastewater into PNSB cell materials(biomass yield) and COD removal, leading to more biomass production. With 10 mg/L Mg2+, bacteriochlorophyll content and ATP production were improved by 60% and 33% respectively. 相似文献
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Soybean wastewater was used to generate biomass resource by use of purple non-sulfur bacteria (PNSB). This study investigated the enhancement of PNSB cell accumulation in wastewater by Mg2+ under the light-anaerobic condition. Results showed that with the optimal Mg2+ dosage of 10 mg/L, biomass production was improved by 70% to 3630 mg/L, and biomass yield also was improved by 60%. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal reached above 86% and hydraulic retention time was shortened from 96 to 72 hr. The mechanism analysis indicated that Mg2+ could promote the content of bacteriochlorophyll in photosynthesis because Mg2+ is the bacteriochlorophyll active center, and thus improved adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. An increase of ATP production enhanced the conversion of organic matter in wastewater into PNSB cell materials (biomass yield) and COD removal, leading to more biomass production. With 10 mg/L Mg2+, bacteriochlorophyll content and ATP production were improved by 60% and 33% respectively. 相似文献
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光合细菌对高浓度味精废水处理效果的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要是在改进型SBR反应器中利用光合细菌来处理味精废水,即在传统的SBR反应器中加入半软性填料,研究光合细菌的两种代谢方式对味精废水COD的去除率影响和从味精废水生物处理反应器活性污泥和生物膜中富集分离光合细菌,结合光合细菌的细胞结构特点和代谢方式讨论其对活性污泥絮凝性能的影响。研究结果表明:在黑暗系统中,处理味精废水活性污泥絮凝性能较光照系统中的活性污泥絮凝性能相对有较大的提高;在黑暗条件下,光合细菌被强制进行有氧呼吸代谢方式,这样可以提高味精废水生物处理构筑物的有机物降解速率,出水COD优于光照好氧条件下的出水也比较清亮,有机物的去除率也有所提高。 相似文献
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染料活性艳红X-3B的微生物脱色研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
实验研究了以葡萄糖为外加碳源、由酵母膏提供氮源时不同的影响条件下紫色非硫光合细菌的混合菌种对染料活性艳红X-3B的脱色效果。结果表明,随着葡萄糖浓度的增大,脱色率反而下降;酵母膏的浓度对脱色效果影响很大,它在脱色过程中起到氮平衡的作用;当葡萄糖和酵母膏的浓度分别为0.125%和0.3%时,X-3B的脱色效果最佳。所选实验条件下,染料浓度在500mg/L以下X-3B脱色效果很好,对菌种没有明显的抑制作用;染料浓度在500~1000mg/L之间变化时,虽然对菌种有抑制作用,染料最终仍能完全脱色。温度在30℃时,pH在3~10范围内染料均有较好的脱色效果。 相似文献
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Soybean wastewater was used to generate biomass resource by use of purple non-sulfur bacteria (PNSB). This study investigated the enhancement of PNSB cell accumulation in wastewater by Mg2 + under the light-anaerobic condition. Results showed that with the optimal Mg2 + dosage of 10 mg/L, biomass production was improved by 70% to 3630 mg/L, and biomass yield also was improved by 60%. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal reached above 86% and hydraulic retention time was shortened from 96 to 72 hr. The mechanism analysis indicated that Mg2 + could promote the content of bacteriochlorophyll in photosynthesis because Mg2 + is the bacteriochlorophyll active center, and thus improved adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. An increase of ATP production enhanced the conversion of organic matter in wastewater into PNSB cell materials (biomass yield) and COD removal, leading to more biomass production. With 10 mg/L Mg2 +, bacteriochlorophyll content and ATP production were improved by 60% and 33% respectively. 相似文献