共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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贾学玲 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2008,18(3)
土地租、税、费体系在市场经济备件下具有调节土地资源配置的作用。加入WTO后,我国土地租、税、费体系存在着关系混乱,征收差异大,重流转税轻保有税及耕地保护不力等诸多问题。解决上述问题需完善市场地租体系、深化土地税制改革、规范土地费体系,充分发挥其在资源配置中的杠杆作用。 相似文献
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入世后,国际资本将快速进入我国,土地作为重要的经济资源将在很大程度上影响着我国经济的发展。为了使我国经济实现可持续发展,就必须加快土地市场建设,建立健全土地市场。根据我国目前土地市场的建设情况,探讨了土地市场建设中容易出现的问题及其解决对策。 相似文献
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中国城市土地市场有效性的实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将有效市场假说应用于我国城市土地市场中,利用全国土地交易价格指数,采用序列相关检验、游程检验和方差比检验3种方法分别对我国城市土地市场的弱式有效性进行了实证检验,一致得出我国城市土地市场尚未达到弱式有效的结论.提出了对策建议:①营造公平、公开、公正的土地市场环境,发挥市场在配置土地资源方面的基础性作用.②打破对一级土地市场的垄断,构建城乡一体化的土地市场.③构建完善的土地市场指数系统,强化信息基础平台建设. 相似文献
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城镇土地市场的宏观调控 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国城镇土地市场已初步形成,对土壤资源有限而人口众多的发展中国家而论,要使土地市场健康发展,就必须对土地市场进行调控。本文分析了土地资源的基本特征和土地市场中存在的问题,提出了6条调控城镇土地市场的具体措施。 相似文献
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迎接入世打造绿色产品 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
绿色产品是21世纪国际市场消费的主导。据不完全统计,全球绿色产品的市场已超过3560亿美元。我国加入WTO后,由于绿色贸易壁垒的影响,使我国出口贸易面临着巨大的挑战。为了最大限度利用贸易机遇,减少国外绿色壁垒的影响,本文分析了绿色壁垒的本质及内容,提出发展绿色技术、打造系列绿色产品、提倡绿色消费、完善贸易和环境法律法规等措施。 相似文献
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建设用地指标是土地开发权的表现形式,其能否合理配置事关国家经济发展和土地资源配置的社会经济效益。受传统计划经济体制影响,我国现行建设用地指标行政配置存在制度局限性,忽略了建设用地指标配置的空间均衡性,社会公众缺乏参与权和价值认同,政府权力寻租,在保护土地资源过程中产生了巨额的制度成本。市场配置具有弥补现行建设用地指标行政配置法律制度缺陷功能,其本质是在行政配置基础上通过私权机制对建设用地指标进行再配置。市场配置是建设用地指标配置的立法导向,通过建立建设用地指标市场交易的程序制度、指标交易的监督与救济制度,充分保障农民的生存权和发展权,通过公正的参与程序和制度规范,控制市场配置引发的建设用地指标投机风险。 相似文献
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随着我国农业发展进入新阶段和加入世贸组织,农产品质量安全日益成为提高市场竞争力的关键,无公害农产品正成为广大消费者的热点。为了适应国内外市场的需求,本文论述了其重要性,提出了应具备的条件和对策,以加快我省无公害农产品发展的步伐。 相似文献
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This paper studies how fisheries services are classified in the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework for trade in services and discusses the potential impact of unclear classifications. The WTO plays a key role in regulation and assessment in the area of trade in services, mainly due to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), which contains the only set of multilateral rules managing such trade internationally. The purpose of GATS is to create a credible and reliable system of international trade rules that ensures fair treatment of all participants. Through negotiations, individual countries establish commitments to provide market access and limiting national treatment in various service sectors. During such negotiations, the classification of services is a prerequisite to ensure unambiguous and comparable commitments. However, the classification list used by the WTO, namely the W/120, is based on, and corresponds to, old versions of other classification lists, leading to unclear classifications. This lack of clarity in sectoral classifications makes policy analysis unnecessarily difficult and creates a risk that trade agreements may be interpreted differently by different parties. 相似文献
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The adoption of democracy and the market economy ideology in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe is encouraging changes in rural public land policy. A system of state public land is being partly dismantled, to be replaced by private ownership.This paper exploresthe present dynamics of the rural public land reprivatization process in Slovakia. In Slovakia approximately 40% of rural public land are being reprivatized. Evidence indicates that the reprivatization of public land is having a detrimental effect on the management of State Forests, National Parks and game management.The integrated, centrally planned public land system of the communist era is being fragmented by reprivatization. This paper argues that this process is creating barriers to the achievement of the sustainable management of the natural resources of rural Slovakia. Recent Governmentof Slovakia laws and policies on sustainable development and environmental management, and adherence to international environmental conventions may provide opportunities for enlightened change in the reprivatization process. A public land system in a democratic free market economy can be an effective mechanism to secure the protection and the sustainable managementof forests, farmland, game, outstanding landscapes and wildlife. This is an opportune time to debate the future of rural public land in Central and Eastern Europe in order that enlightened policy making may be fostered. 相似文献
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以埇桥区农用地为研究对象,基于农用地分等定级成果,建立不同的地价模型并进行统计检验,得到农用地综合质量和农用地价格之间的最佳关系模型,揭示农用地的综合质量和农用地价格的统计规律。研究认为,在市场交易案例很少的情况下,建立地价模型进行基准地价的评估是科学的,在此基础上对农用地基准地价进行评估和实证分析。 相似文献
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本文分析了在市场经济体制下的耕地经营制度和存在的问题,探讨了耕地租赁制度的内容、优点及其对策。 相似文献