人类与生物圈

王大卫1982年6月毕业于北京大学环境化学专业，工作后一直从事环境科学研究和国家大型企业环境管理工作，是原石油部和江苏油田环境保护标准化委员会委员、江苏扬州市环境科学学会常务理事，并取得了GB／T19000——ISO9000国家注册内审员资格、中国和英国ERA国家环境管理体系审     

水上溢油环境风险源确定研究

依据泄漏进水域的最大油品量、水域环境敏感性等两个主要因素,研究确定了江苏油田水上(临水)设施环境风险源等级,并针对不同的风险源阐述了降低风险等级的技术方法和预防措施,为加强江苏油田环境风险防患、提高应急处理能力提供了依据。     

钻井过程清洁生产的实践及探讨

江苏油田勘探开发区域大部分位于淮河流域，河流湖泊密布，地势低平。1995年我局高集新油区的勘探开发，由于其所处的特殊地理环境：地处淮河流域的泄洪道，油井分布于小岛和滩涂，且其下游6km处是金湖县的水厂。环境十分敏感，环境保护要求极高。在钻井污染没有切实可行的末端     

涪陵市加强乡镇企业环境管理的体会

涪陵市位于长江、乌江汇合处，有“千里乌江第一城”之称，又是中外驰名的“榨菜之乡”。全市工业以建材（水泥）、食品加工、化工、轻纺为主。在改革开放的新形势下，涪陵市的乡镇企业得到较快发展，到1994年已有46290个．其中乡村两级企业达1642个，比1984年增加1007个，乡镇企业转移农村剩余劳动力12．54万人，乡镇企业年产值已达15．12亿元，比1984年增加1473亿元。经济的发展对环境造成了一定的冲击，但涪陵市采取措施，积极治理。据1994年统计，工业污水处理量为10。万吨，比1990年增加67万吨，处理率29.7％，比199O年增长161％。10…     

企业实施ISO 14000系列标准最新动态

LatestTrendofEnterprisesImplementionofISO14000施贵宝公司加强环境管理SquibbCo．ShengthenedEnvironmentalManagment美国施贵宝公司已经成为少数几个严格记录跟踪并向公众报告其在环境、职业健康和安全管理方面进展的公司之一。lop年，该公司由于其位于美国纽约州叙拉古的生产厂发生4次环境违法行为，共支付了350万美元，这大大动摇了绿色投资者的信心。此后，公司开始关注于环境管理体系和产品生命周期，计划在lop年底前，对全部产品实施生命周期分析，并很快对在美国、英国、墨西哥和泰国的分厂进行Iso14001标准认证，施贵宝公…     

上海庄臣公司积极支持环境教育事业

上海庄臣公司积极支持环境教育事业上海庄臣是美国庄臣父子公司和上海日化开发公司于１９８７年建立的合资企业，几年来积极支持中国的环境教育事业，１９９４年世界环境日之际设立了上海庄臣青少年环境教育基金，每年投入２０万元，旨在发展和促进上海市的青少年环境教育...     

含油污水、钻井液废水、废弃钻井液的致突变性研究

通过鼠伤寒沙门氏菌致突变试验（ＡＭＥＳ）对江苏油田含油污水、钻井液废水、废弃钻井液的致突变性进行了研究。结果表明：在本次检测条件下，以四氢呋喃做溶剂，江苏油田含油污水、钻井液废水及废弃钻井液均具有直接及间接碱基置换致突变性。     

重视能源管理 打造生态产业链——新疆米东天山水泥有限责任公司生态文明建设纪实

新疆米东天山水泥有限责任公司成立于2007年4月,公司目前已拥有三条100%电石渣替代石灰石的新型干法水泥熟料生产线及150万吨水泥粉磨系统,形成年生产熟料160万吨、生产水泥150万吨的生产规模。公司自设立以来按照质量、环境、职业健康安全管理体系要求运行,2010年通过方圆认证机构的质量、环境、职业健康安全管理体系认证。运营以来被自治区评为4A级诚信企业,连续三年被米东区人民政府评为节能减排先进企业、纳税先进企业。     

穿越与攀援

迎着春的脚步，中国环境管理出刊１００期了。１００期，６０００多个日夜，在这暮鼓晨钟的更替中，中国环境管理不断生长，日渐成熟有了今天的容颜。此时此刻，涌上我们心头的千般感慨万种情怀中，首先是感谢。感谢磅礴恢宏的环保事业，为杂志的发展提供了广阔的时代背景；感谢领导和同仁们的拳拳关爱和倾心指教，使杂志得以顺利、健康的成长；感谢广大作者、读者和所有朋友对杂志持久而坚定的支持帮助，使杂志有着坚实的基础；也感谢我们自己，１７年来为杂志付出的一切。１００期，６０００多个日夜，于杂志，是年轻的生命，于办杂志的人…     

新闻资讯

正青岛试验舱可模拟2万米高空环境近日,国内首个2万米高空轻型航空发动机整机试验台在青岛进行应用调试。该试验台由青岛轻型动力研究所,可以模拟2万米高空的气流、温度等工况变化。青岛轻型所的高空试验台由大小两组试验舱组成,可分别适用于小型商务机和小型无人机的涡喷、涡扇发动机进行高空模拟试验,推力等级涵盖1 500公斤级以下的所有喷气发动机,不仅能够进行低温、低压的高空试验,还能进行高温持久等特种环境试验。据测试技术员介绍,将发动机放入试验舱,舱门关闭封严后,通过     

Forgivingness, Pessimism, and Environmental Citizenship

Our attitudes toward human culpability for environmental problems have moral and emotional import, influencing our basic capacities for believing cooperative action and environmental repair are even possible. In this paper, I suggest that having the virtue of forgivingness as a response to environmental harm is generally good for moral character, preserving us from morally risky varieties of pessimism and despair. I define forgivingness as a forward-looking disposition based on Robin Dillon’s conception of preservative forgiveness, a preparation to be deeply and abidingly accepting yet expecting human error. As with other virtues, however, preservative forgiveness is available to some of us more than others; in the second half of this paper, I consider the deep challenge posed by rational pessimism, especially on the part of those who have been given many reasons not to hope for the very moral improvements for which they strive. I conclude that for those of us with the power roles and personal resources especially conducive to environmental activism, preservative forgiveness inclines us to remain engaged in environmental activism with fellow flawed human beings, recognizing our own mutual depredations while committing us to cooperatively respond.     

调整环境政策发展环保产业

本文介绍了中国的环境政策，论述了开放竞争的条件对中国现存环境政策和环保产业的影响，并对未来中国环境政策提出了改革建议。     

Health,Environmental and Social Justice

Health is a basic human right. Improving health requires social and environmental justice and sustainable development. The 'health for all' movement embraces principles shared by other social movements—in sustainable development, community safety and new economics. These principles include equity, democracy, empowerment of individuals and communities, underpinned by supportive environmental, economic and educational measures and multi-agency partnerships. Health promotion is green promotion and inequality in health is due to social and economic inequality. This paper shows how health, environmental and economic sustainability are inextricably linked and how professionals of different disciplines can work together with the communities they serve to improve local health and quality of life. It gives examples of how local policy and programme development for public health improvement can fit in with global and national policy-making to promote health, environmental and social justice.     

Health, Environmental and Social Justice

Health is a basic human right. Improving health requires social and environmental justice and sustainable development. The 'health for all' movement embraces principles shared by other social movements--in sustainable development, community safety and new economics. These principles include equity, democracy, empowerment of individuals and communities, underpinned by supportive environmental, economic and educational measures and multi-agency partnerships. Health promotion is green promotion and inequality in health is due to social and economic inequality. This paper shows how health, environmental and economic sustainability are inextricably linked and how professionals of different disciplines can work together with the communities they serve to improve local health and quality of life. It gives examples of how local policy and programme development for public health improvement can fit in with global and national policy-making to promote health, environmental and social justice.     

环境损失与环境成本评估研究进展、问题及展望

本文在对环境损失与环境成本的基本概念、环境成本评估理论国内外研究进展以厦目前国内外主要采用的环境损失评估方法进行概述分析的基础上,指出当前研究存在的问题,提出以后的研究方向。     

调整环境政策 发展环保产业

本文介绍了中国的环境政策,论述了开放竞争的条件对中国现存环境政策和环保产业的影响,并对未来中国环境政策提出了改革建议。     

Environmental education,research and practice,in Bulgaria

Summary Educational reforms in Bulgaria over recent years, have permitted a new and definitive environmental education programme to be introduced. This programme is particularly related to nature conservation. The programme has had an important impact on the whole secondary school curriculum and has also influenced the patterns of teacher training.Dr Zdravka Kostova is a Senior Research Associate at the Educational Research Institute in Sofia, Bulgaria.