共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 807 毫秒
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目的研究有机-无机纳米聚硅氧烷涂料的耐蚀性。方法将涂层试样制作划痕后,采用盐雾试验方法和盐溶液周浸试验方法进行加速腐蚀试验,采用最大剥落值对涂层剥落程度进行量化考核。结果获得了4种涂料在试验环境下的腐蚀失效模式、失效过程、失效程度、以及涂层损伤随加速腐蚀时间的变化规律等方面的试验数据。结论在盐雾试验中,涂层的失效模式主要是剥落,盐溶液周浸试验主要是剥落和鼓泡。在盐雾腐蚀环境下,3#涂料耐蚀性最佳,在周浸腐蚀环境下1#涂料耐蚀性最佳。采用最大剥落值对涂层的剥落程度进行量化考核是可行的。 相似文献
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目的 分析一种雷达吸波隐身涂层在海洋大气自然环境下性能的变化规律。方法 对12个月不同阶段涂层的常规物理性能和电性能进行检测,其中常规物理性能包括宏观形貌、金相形貌、微观性能、附着力、抗冲击强度和红外光谱。结果 从宏观形貌看,涂层明度和色差值呈上升趋势,12个月明度增加1.22,色差值增加2.91,颜色向绿色和蓝色发展,失光率先增大、后减小,最大失光率为9个月时的34%。涂层附着力和试验时间呈现非线性关系,6个月时,附着力降低了18%,12个月时增大了24%。涂层在2~18GHz的频率范围内,吸波曲线大体呈“U”形,最低反射率随时间向低频方向偏移。涂层金相形貌、微观性能、抗冲击强度和红外光谱特征总体变化不明显。结论 在1a内,自然海洋大气环境对雷达吸波隐身涂层常规物理性能和电性能产生了一定影响,但在试验时间相对较短情况下,海洋大气环境对涂层老化的影响作用尚未充分显示,需要结合更长周期的试验数据进一步分析。 相似文献
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云母钛珠光颜料的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种不使用有机溶剂获得云母钛珠光颜料、水性金属效果云母钛珠光浆、珠光涂料的环保型制备工艺和性能.采用液相沉积法获得了不同厚度的纳米TiO2薄膜包覆层而显示银白、金、红、紫、蓝、绿等各种色彩的系列珠光云母颜料;应用珠光云母颜料与分散剂等水性助剂混合,获得了水性金属效果云母钛珠光浆的制备工艺;应用云母钛珠光浆与乳液配合,获得了云母钛珠光涂料的制备工艺.制备的云母钛珠光涂料系列多彩,白度高、反射率大、珠光效果好,硬度、附着力、耐候性等指标优异. 相似文献
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目的研究沿海地区输电铁塔防护涂层体系的腐蚀失效行为,评估涂层的防护性能,为铁塔防护涂层寿命体系评定和修复提供试验依据。方法分别采用热镀锌、热镀锌/冷涂锌复合涂层、热镀锌/带锈环氧涂层三种技术方案,对铁塔角钢材料进行防腐保护,采用中性盐雾方法模拟沿海环境对试样进行耐蚀性测试,通过试样表面形貌观察、极化曲线、以及阻抗谱等电化学手段对保护效果进行评价。结果热镀锌、热镀锌/冷涂锌复合涂层在盐雾150 h出现大面积腐蚀,热镀锌/带锈环氧涂层在盐雾2000 h未发生明显腐蚀。结论热镀锌/带锈环氧涂层的耐蚀性能优于热镀锌/冷涂锌漆和热镀锌涂层。 相似文献
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目的将纳米SiO_2空芯微球加入水性丙烯酸成膜物中,制备出一种性能优异的水性丙烯酸涂料。方法采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉开法附着力测试、氙灯加速老化试验、酸性盐雾试验、电化学交流阻抗(EIS)等方法对涂层的微观形貌、常规力学及电化学性能进行系统性研究。结果 SEM形貌表明,添加的玻璃微球与成膜物之间具有良好的相容性和稳定性,改性后的涂层在常温和高温环境下具有较好的附着力。盐雾试验和氙灯加速老化试验结果进一步显示改性后的涂层具有较好的耐老化性能,在酸性环境下有着较好的耐蚀性能。从电化学交流阻抗对比结果可明显观察到添加微球的水性丙烯酸涂层耐腐蚀性能提高了50%。结论将纳米SiO_2微球加入水性丙烯酸成膜物中,可有效改善水性丙烯酸涂料的环境适应性,同时能够有效提升其防腐性能。 相似文献
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目的研制一种室温中具备自修复性能的金属防腐涂层。方法将自制的室温固化剂DG593自修复微胶囊与酚醛环氧树脂F-51自修复微胶囊添加至金属防腐涂层中,通过探讨微胶囊含量对涂层力学性能、耐腐蚀性能、修复性能的影响,确定最优微胶囊添加量,并研究涂层在室温下自修复所需时间。结果微胶囊含量对于涂层的力学性能和修复性能具有显著影响,当质量分数为15%时,涂层具有较好的修复能力的同时,保持良好的力学性能,涂层室温自修复时间为6 h。结论自修复防腐涂层具备良好的耐腐蚀性,研究成果可以为金属自修复防腐涂料的发展提供参考。 相似文献
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Microwave absorbing material plays a great role in electromagnetic pollution controlling, electromagnetic interference shielding and stealth technology, etc. The core-nanoshell composite materials doped with La were prepared by a solid-state reaction method, which is applied to the electromagnetic wave absorption. The core is magnetic fly-ash hollow cenosphere, and the shell is the nanosized ferrite doped with La. The thermal decomposition process of the sample was investigated by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis. The morphology and components of the composite materials were investigated by the X-ray diffraction analysis, the microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope. The results of vibrating sample magnetometer analysis indicated that the exchange-coupling interaction happens between ferrite of magnetic fly-ash hollow cenosphere and nanosized ferrite coating, which caused outstanding magnetic properties. The microwave absorbing property of the sample was measured by reflectivity far field radar cross section of radar microwave absorbing material with vector network analyzer. The results indicated that the exchange-coupling interaction enhanced magnetic loss of composite materials. Therefore, in the frequency of 5 GHz, the reflection coefficient can achieve -24 dB. It is better than single material and is consistent with requirements of the microwave absorbing material at the low-frequency absorption. 相似文献
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目的研究某型飞机腐蚀关键结构防护涂层体系的腐蚀失效行为,评估涂层的防护性能,为整机日历寿命体系评定和飞机大修提供试验依据。方法在编制加速环境谱的基础上,对模拟件进行环境谱作用下的加速腐蚀试验。结果在经过修理前后两个阶段的加速腐蚀后,模拟件在铆钉连接区域表面涂层均出现不同程度的鼓包、开裂、剥落等老化现象。结论腐蚀关键结构表面防护涂层体系总体上能够满足首翻期和翻修间隔期内结构的表面防腐要求,但在外场使用维护中应针对铆钉、螺钉连接件周围等腐蚀敏感部位加强防护,一旦出现涂层老化、破损等损伤需要及时进行局部修复。在科学、合理的外场使用维护条件下,可以适当延长飞机的进厂大修时间。 相似文献
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Microwave absorbing material plays a great role in electromagnetic pollution controlling, electromagnetic interference shielding and stealth technology, etc. The core-nanoshell composite materials doped with La were prepared by a solid-state reaction method, which is applied to the electromagnetic wave absorption. The core is magnetic fly-ash hollow cenosphere, and the shell is the nanosized ferrite doped with La. The thermal decomposition process of the sample was investigated by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis. The morphology and components of the composite materials were investigated by the X-ray diffraction analysis, the microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope. The results of vibrating sample magnetometer analysis indicated that the exchange-coupling interaction happens between ferrite of magnetic fly-ash hollow cenosphere and nanosized ferrite coating, which caused outstanding magnetic properties. The microwave absorbing property of the sample was measured by reflectivity far field radar cross section of radar microwave absorbing material with vector network analyzer. The results indicated that the exchange-coupling interaction enhanced magnetic loss of composite materials. Therefore, in the frequency of 5 GHz, the reflection coefficient can achieve ?24 dB. It is better than single material and is consistent with requirements of the microwave absorbing material at the low-frequency absorption. 相似文献