高层住宅小区火灾风险及预防措施探析

城市化进程不断加快的当下,越来越多的高层以及超高层建筑出现在城市的各个区域,而高层住宅消防安全问题关乎到人民群众的生命财产安全,必须要充分重视起来。城市高层住宅建筑高度都在百米以上,楼层数量较多,后期装修过程中因为装修导致的问题更增加了消防安全隐患。当前高层住宅火灾频发,产生一定的社会影响,因此必须做好高层住宅小区火灾风险预防工作。本文首先就高层住宅建筑火灾的特点展开论述,然后分析高层住宅建筑存在的火灾隐患,最后就高层住宅小区火灾风险的预防措施提出几点建议,以期为促进高层住宅小区消防工作提供智力支持。     

新时代高校消防安全管理现状及对策研究

随着高校的快速发展,新时代高校单体建筑体量大、功能齐全、装修豪华、人员密集且流动性大,存在很多消防安全隐患。本文通过对新时代高校消防安全管理现状的分析,发现在建筑消防设施、消防安全责任制、消防安全管理制度、消防安全教育和宣传、灭火和应急疏散预案、师生消防安全意识等方面存在问题,提出通过完善消防设施和消防安全管理制度、加强消防安全教育和宣传、做好灭火和应急疏散预案和演练、加强火灾隐患排查、提高师生消防安全意识等相关措施,不断提升新时代高校消防安全管理水平,保障高校快速、稳定发展。     

建筑外部广告牌对消防救援影响初探＊

正随着我国市场经济体制不断完善和人民生活水平的持续提高,建筑外部附广告牌的数量和形式也在不断增加。广告牌在美化城市、提高产品知名度、方便人们生活的同时,也为建筑的消防安全和灭火救援带来了不利影响。但我国现行建筑防火规范等标准和其他消防安全法规中尚无规范建筑外部广告牌设置的要求,针对我国发生的火灾情况和广告牌     

大型综合体周边小型商铺消防监督管理分析

伴随社会经济的迅猛发展,城市化发展也愈发迅速,城市中的建筑容积率已最大化,商业综合体与小型商铺的快速发展,为广大群众的实际生活带来便捷条件,与此同时对消防安全隐患也要尤为重视。因此,本文将从建筑的装修设计、用火、用电与消防设施以及相关人员消防安全意识等层面,探究关于商业综合体周边小型商铺的安全隐患问题,并阐述相应的措施。     

论公共娱乐建筑的消防安全监督管理

本文分析了当前公共娱乐建筑消防安全存在的主要问题,总结了设置公共娱乐建筑的建筑物的消防安全基本要求及消防安全管理工作,并据此提出了公安消防监督部门加强公共娱乐建筑消防安全管理的对策措施.     

建筑工地消防安全问题分析与对策

建筑工地的消防安全问题一直以来是社会关注的热点,文章分析了建筑工地存在的消防安全管理问题,提出了管理措施和对策。首先,建立健全消防安全制度,逐级落实消防安全责任;加强对建筑职工的消防安全教育培训和管理,提高消防安全意识;严格建筑工地施工期间的消防安全管理,加强消防安全防范措施;重点分析了对建筑外墙保温材料的选择使用和监督管理。对当前建筑工地的消防安全管理具有一定的指导意义。     

浅议如何加强对高层民用建筑的消防安全管理

本文通过对高层民用建筑的火灾危险性分析,得出高层民用建筑火灾具有蔓延快、温度高、毒气大、扑救难度高等特点。笔者结合从事消防监督执法的工作经验,从建筑图纸审核源头把关切断火灾隐患,督促单位建立专门的消防安全管理制度,严格建筑物外部防火间距和内部构件改造管理以及加强对高层民用建筑的消防监督检查频次和力度等方面对高层民用建筑的消防安全管理提出了合理的建议。     

消防安全评估研究综述

建筑消防安全评估是科学部署社会资源、制定消防法规、完善建筑管理的重要依据,有利于保障社会稳定和人民生命财产安全。本文基于国内外建筑消防安全评估研究现状的调研,从意义、分类、方法、程序4个方面对消防安全评估系统进行了论述分析,并在此基础上提出针对消防安全评估方面的建议和展望,以促进我国消防安全评估事业的发展。     

谈私立高标准幼儿园消防隐患及消防设计监督对策

本文阐述了部分私立幼儿园存在的火灾危险性和消防安全隐患,对私立幼儿园、托儿所的防火管理问题以及建筑设计、装修设计、机电设计中存在的问题进行了论述,以达到在符合安全要求的前提下,使建筑布局更合理、更人性化、更适合幼儿生活和游乐。     

四部局开展消防安全专项整治

2月18日,公安部、文化部、国家工商行政管理总局、国家安全生产监督管理总局发出《开展公众聚集场所易燃可燃装修材料消防安全专项整治工作方案》的通知（以下简称《方案》）,决定从2月20日至4月20日,在全国范围组织开展为期60天的公众聚集场所易燃可燃装修材料消防安全专项整治。     

Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas

OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.     

我国非煤矿山安全生产的差距

从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析，分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距，最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。     

Trends in chemical hazards in Japan

In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H₂S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].     

Violence in the workplaces in Finland

The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.     

Trends in occupational hygiene in Finland

The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.     

WTO与中国安全生产

新世纪之始,中国将要迈进世界贸易组织（ＷＴＯ）。在入世的过程中,与美国为首的发达国家之间始终存在着阻挠与反阻挠、限制与反限制的斗争,目前虽已告一段落,但远未结束。可以预见,中国加入ＷＴＯ之后,斗争非但不会停止,甚至可能会更复杂、更激烈。这场经济、贸易斗争实际上还有着深刻的政治与社会背景。最近几年,发达国家一直在努力使社会条款纳入世界经济贸易体系之中,在“关注发展中国家人权状况”的旗号下,反复提出“劳工标准”问题,即把本国安全生产问题与国际贸易挂钧。实际上这是“涂上绿色’”的贸易保护主义。中国是一…     

九月北京，国际盛会

第二届中国国际安全生产论坛于9月2日在人民大会堂开幕,国务委员、国务院秘书长华建敏,国家局局长王显政,国际劳工组织东亚地区局局长克里斯廷等领导参加开幕式     

在回顾中思考 在创新中发展

2008年,是中国的奥运之年,也是中国林科院建院50周年、哈尔滨林机所建所50周年、<林业劳动安全>杂志创刊20周年. <林业劳动安全>的诞生,为林业安全文化建设开辟了一片广袤的园地,为加强学术交流打开了一洞明亮的牕牖,为行业安全的发展提供了一块方正的铺路石……