共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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以FeOOH作为催化剂,采用超声波与多相类Fenton氧化联用技术降解硝基苯。研究结果表明:在超声波功率为150 W、频率为40 kHz、溶液pH为3、初始硝基苯质量浓度为6.16 mg/L、H2O2加入量为17.01 mg/L、FeOOH加入量为100 mg/L时,反应120 min后硝基苯去除率达88.06%;加入·OH捕获剂叔丁醇后,FeOOH和超声波-FeOOH反应体系的硝基苯去除率均显著下降;随着反应时间的延长,FeOOH和超声波-FeOOH反应体系的铁溶出量均逐渐增大,但在整个反应过程中,总铁和Fe2+质量浓度均很小。 相似文献
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超声波诱导降解甲胺磷 总被引:32,自引:1,他引:32
报道了用超声波诱导降解模拟水中低浓度甲胺磷农药的可行性试验.试验中探讨了声强、辐射时间、温度、初始pH和外加亚铁盐或H2O2等对降解效果的影响.试验结果表明,在甲胺磷浓度为1.0×10-4mol/L、起始pH2.5、温度30℃、Fe2+>50mg/L、充O2至饱和的条件下,用低频超声波(80W/cm2)连续辐照120min,甲胺磷去除率达到99.3%. 相似文献
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以硫酸钛为原料,用水热法制备了Fe3+掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2(Fe3+ - TiO2)粉末,用扫描电子显微镜测定了试样的形貌.研究了自制的Fe3+ - TiO,光催化剂对孔雀石绿的光催化降解作用.实验结果表明,在孔雀石绿溶液质量浓度为2 mg/L、Fe3+ - TiO2加入量为1.616 g/L、Fe3+-TiO2中Fe... 相似文献
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采用紫外光(UV)-含Mn2+类Fenton试剂降解活性艳红X-3B,比较了UV-H2O2、Mn2+-H2O2和UV-Mn2+-H2O2三种体系下活性艳红X-3B的降解效果,考察了UV-Mn2+-H2O2体系中NO3-和Cl-浓度对活性艳红X-3B降解率的影响。实验结果表明:UV-Mn2+-H2O2体系中存在UV-H2O2和Mn2+-H2O2的协同作用;反应60min后活性艳红X-3B的降解率达99.30%,TOC去除率为56.45%,剩余H2O2浓度为6.28mmol/L;NO3-在紫外区的强吸收阻碍了H2O2的分解,而Cl-则是通过直接俘获溶液中的.OH来实现抑制作用。 相似文献
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电-Fenton法对五氯酚的降解研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
研究了电化学方法对五氯酚的降解过程.分别以石墨和铂分别作为阴极和阳极,对电解电压、电解质浓度和pH等影响因素进行了优化.在优化条件下,剂量的Fe3+或Fe2+都能够较大程度地增加五氯酚的处理效果,表明活性中间体H2O2的存在和Fenton试剂的产生.在该电-Fenton体系下,对五氯酚处理过程中氯离子释放量和五氯酚浓度降低之间的关系进行了分析,并以GC/MS对处理中间过程和最终过程的物质进行了分析鉴定,提出了相应的降解机理和途径.反应动力学分析表明,反应初始阶段呈一级反应动力学过程,后续阶段出现对一级动力学过程的偏移. 相似文献
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超声波强化γ-Al_2O_3催化臭氧氧化法降解2,4-二硝基苯酚 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用超声波强化γ-Al_2O_3催化臭氧氧化法降解模拟废水中的2,4-二硝基苯酚,考察了超声波对降解反应的强化作用及γ-Al_2O_3加入量、臭氧流量、超声波功率等对2,4-二硝基苯酚降解的影响.实验结果表明:2,4-二硝基苯酚在超声波强化γ-Al_2O_3催化臭氧氧化作用下的降解过程符合一级表观动力学;在2,4-二硝基苯酚质量浓度为20.00 mg/L、γ-Al_2O_3催化剂加入量为1.5g/L、臭氧流量为61 mg/min、超声波功率为300 W、反应时间为60 min时,2,4-二硝基苯酚的降解率达96.4%. 相似文献
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Treatment of waste containing EDTA by chemical oxidation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
M. D. Tucker L. L. Barton B. M. Thomson B. M. Wagener A. Aragon 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》1999,19(7-8):477-482
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a chelating agent that has been extensively used to enhance the solubilization of heavy metal cations and release of EDTA contributes to environmental problems. EDTA is recalcitrant to microbial metabolism and chemical oxidation is considered a possible method of remedial treatment. The use of the commercially available process of MIOX Corporation generates mixed oxidants on site and this solution is markedly effective in the destruction of the chelating characteristic and the decarboxylation of EDTA. When measuring the release of C-14 from carboxyl labeled EDTA, the mixed oxidant solution was comparable to the Fenton's reaction over a broad pH range. The presence of Mn2+, Cr3+, or Fe3+ at levels equal to that of EDTA stimulated the rate of EDTA decomposition; however, the rate of EDTA breakdown was inhibited when the concentration of Cr3+ or Mn2+ exceeded the concentration of EDTA. The treatment of Co2+–EDTA or Cu2+–EDTA with mixed oxidants in the presence of ultra violet light resulted in the loss of chelation ability of EDTA. In the absence of chelated metals, over 75% of the chelation property of a 70 mM EDTA solution was destroyed in 45 min. The reaction products resulting from the use of mixed oxidants added to EDTA were non-toxic to bacteria and should not contribute to additional environmental problems. 相似文献
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增敏碘量法同时测定微量Mn(Ⅱ)、 Mn(Ⅶ)、 Cr(Ⅲ)、 Cr(Ⅵ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了用增敏碘量法同时测定微量的Mn(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅶ)、Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)。将样品中的Mn(Ⅶ)和Cr(Ⅵ)用Na2SO3预先还原,在pH为3.0的醋酸盐介质中对Mn(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅲ)用过量KIO4氧化(当用H2P2O2-7掩蔽Cr(Ⅲ)时,只有Mn(Ⅱ)被氧化),过剩的IO-4用钼酸盐掩蔽,加入KI后,以Na2S2O3滴定游离出的I2。此法对Mn的测定范围为29~14706μg/L,相对标准偏差为0.31%~1.18%;对Cr的测定范围为59~10294μg/L,相对标准偏差为0.36%~1.12%。此法与常规滴定法测定Mn和Cr相比,分别可增敏20倍和12倍 相似文献
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Lou Ziyang Song Yu Chen Xiaoliang Zhao Youcai Zhu Nanwen 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(4):791-797
Leachate contains amounts of non-biodegradable matters with COD range of 400–1500 mg/L after the biological treatment, and should be removed further to attain the Chinese discharge standards. Hydration reaction has the potential to combine and solidify some recalcitrant substances, and thus could be applied as the advanced leachate treatment process. It was found that COD and NH3N decreased from 485 to <250 mg/L and 91 to 10 mg/L, with the removal rate over 50% and 90% in the first 6 d, respectively, and COD and NH3N removal capacity were around 23.7 and 9.2 mg/g under the test conditions. The percentage of the substances with low Mn range of <1000 decreased from 32.9% to 3.2% in leachate after hydration reaction. Tricalcium aluminate, tricalcium silicate and dicalcium silicate were the most activity compounds successively for the pollutant removal in leachate, and hydration reaction could be the option for the advanced wastewater treatment process thereafter. 相似文献
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针对传统Fenton体系Fe(Ⅲ)累积和pH适用范围过窄等缺点,采用羟胺(HA)强化的HA-Fenton体系,以对氯苯酚(4-CP)为目标污染物进行降解实验,考察了Fe(Ⅱ)投加量、H2O2投加量、HA投加量和溶液pH等工艺条件对4-CP去除率的影响。实验结果表明:HA-Fenton体系适用于酸性和弱酸性条件,最佳pH范围为3.0~4.0;在溶液pH为3.0、Fe(Ⅱ)投加量为5.0 μmol/L、H2O2投加量为0.4 mmol/L、HA投加量为0.20 mmol/L的最适条件下,反应10 min, 4-CP去除率达64.25 %。 相似文献
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郎庆成 《再生资源与循环经济》2011,4(10):35-37
针对海波定影液体系中还原铁粉置换还原银,并生成致密产物层的液、固两相反应,建立了更一般情形的动力学方程,并给出其精确解。方程中Piling因子非限定,且定影液银浓度和还原铁粉几何面积随时间变化。应用此动力学方程处理液、固两相反应,比以往研究中的动力学方程更加准确、合理。该方程在原则上也适用于气、固两相反应。 相似文献
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氯乙酸母液氢解制氯乙酸 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以氯乙酸母液和氢气为原料,开发了氢解制氯乙酸的新工艺。文中介绍了氢解了反应原理和工艺流程,并介绍了母液预处理,催化剂筛选及氢解反应条件等试验。中试验连续运转的结果表明,工艺路线合理可行,催化剂活性稳定,单程氢解产品产率达到94%以上,产品氯乙酸的质量达到行业标准,装置运行安全可靠。 相似文献