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近期,广东出台《南粤水更清行动计划(2013~2020年)》,开启新一轮水环境综合整治工作,并分别对2013、2015、2020年提出了一年新进展,三年新突破,八年水更清的目标要求。近段时间,国内部分地区发生的网友邀请环保局长下河游泳,市民怀疑企业污水深层排放影响地下水安全等事件,把水环境污染问题推到了风口浪尖上,水环境整治问题再次引发世 相似文献
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被誉为中华民族母亲河的黄河,由于种种原因,近年来断流频率不断增加,断流现象日趋严重。“连续长时间的黄河下游断流问题应视为我国的心腹之患。”中国工程院院士沈国舫如是说。为此,去年4月8日—14日,水利部、国家计委和国家科委共同组织专家,聚会黄河入海口处的广东省东营市,寻求解决黄河断流问题的对策。 相似文献
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正2015年东莞环境执法工作令人瞩目。全年全市各级环保部门共查处环境违法案件3824宗,较2014年增长86.8%。全市罚款金额12848.17万元,实施查封、扣押153宗,限产停产106宗,查处违法建设项目5174个,4项指标均居广东省首位,占全省比例分别为24.6%、20.4%、30.9%和43.5%。对此,东莞市环境保护局局长方灿芬表示,东莞高压环境执法的背后,彰显了市委、市政府强力治 相似文献
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生态破坏,水环境污染,尤其是大气污染,全国每年因酸雨和二氧化硫污染造成的损失达1100多亿元人民币,相当于1998年工农业生产总值的1.26%,还相当于1998年财政收入的10.2%—— 相似文献
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从威宁草海的演化分析0.73Ma来贵州威宁地区喀斯特环境的演变 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据草海0.73 Ma.B.P的沉积记录和林树基等的草海研究成果,结合威宁地区喀斯特环境特征,以及贵州喀斯特溶洞及层状地貌、新构造运动等,确定了草海泥炭沼泽发育与喀斯特夷平面、层状溶洞、河流阶地之间的关系,大尺度上恢复喀斯特环境的侵蚀速率。建立了威宁地区岩溶发育期次,即经历了较强—缓慢—强烈—缓慢—强烈的五个发育阶段。认为喀斯特岩溶发育严格受构造控制,并且新构造运动是威宁地区喀斯特侵蚀速率主要控制因素。这一大尺度研究方法,为贵州喀斯特环境变迁的研究提供了新的研究思路。 相似文献
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不久前,在美国新闻媒体的两位朋友艾黎克·斯达芝(ERIC STAATS) 和杰米·考克斯(JEREMY COX)的盛情安排下,同时在常年负责密西西比河疏浚工程的美国陆军工程兵部队 (the U.S.Army Corps of Engineers) 的大力帮助下,笔者有机会在空中和陆地比较详细地考察了密西西比河。其实不用美国东道主介绍,笔者早在上世纪60年代初攻读英美语言文学专业本科的时候就已熟知:19世纪上半期,内河是美国内陆交通的动脉,密西西比河上的蒸汽船则是当时美国南北交通运输的重要工具。1835年生于密苏里州的美国著名作家马克·吐温对密西西比河的航运有过很多描述, 他本人也在密西西比河的蒸汽船上工作过,并自称蒸汽船船员工作是他童年时代当地很多人的理想。这个时期被人们称为是“密西西比河的蒸汽船时代”。 相似文献
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《Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics》1993,27(11):1673-1690
A biogenic hydrocarbon emission inventory system, developed for acid deposition and regional oxidant modeling, is described, and results for a U.S. emission inventory are presented. For deciduous and coniferous forests, scaling relationships are used to account for canopy effects upon solar radiation temperature, humidity and wind speed as a function of height through the canopy. Leaf temperature is calculated iteratively from a leaf energy balance as a function of height through the canopy. The predicted light and temperature levels are used with mean emprical emission rate factors and laboratory emission algorithms to predict hydrocarbon emission rates. For application to a U.S. inventory, diurnal emission fluxes of isoprene, α-pinene, other monoterpenes adn otehr hydrocarbons are predicted for eight land cover classes by state climatic division by month. The total U.S. emissions range from 22 to 50 Tg yr−1 depending upon the formulation of different emission rate factors. In the case where the forest canopy model is not used, the isoprene emissions increase by 50% and terpene emissions increase by 6%. In case study analyses, the predicted leaf temperatures were within 1–2°C of observed for a deciduous forest, and predicted emissions were within a factor of two of observations. Further evaluation of the inventory using field measurements is required to determine the overall accuracy of the emission estimates. 相似文献
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我国的政府投资工程项目建设标准基本上还没有纳入可持续发展方面的规定,难以作为项目决策阶段考察项目成本、环境、公共利益的最优平衡的手段.本文通过对美国联邦政府建设标准中可持续发展内容的分析和总结,提出了推动我国建设标准融入可持续发展原则的建议. 相似文献
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《Journal of Cleaner Production》2007,15(7):660-670
The Osnabruck model, and another under development by the South Carolina Sustainable Universities Initiative, are the only two EMS models that have been proposed specifically for colleges and universities, although several guides are now available. The Environmental Management System Implementation Model for U.S. Colleges and Universities detailed in this paper, an adaptation of the ISO 14001 standard and USEPA recommendations, has been tailored to U.S. colleges and universities for use in streamlining the implementation process. In using this three-phased implementation model created for the U.S. research and academic setting, it is hoped that these highly specialized institutions will be provided with a clearer and more cost-effective path towards the implementation of an EMS and greater compliance with local, state and federal environmental legislation. 相似文献
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《Environmental Science & Policy》2007,10(1):1-4
Strategies to address climate change increasingly include options to manage the terrestrial and oceanic portions of the carbon cycle, whether as part of national commitments to international treaties, or as elements of entrepreneurial business plans. Carbon cycle science has much to contribute to informing these strategies, but must consider how to organize so as to best provide more “usable science.” Experience in other areas of earth systems science demonstrates that for knowledge to be more useful to decision makers and others outside the scientific community, deliberate mechanisms must be created to prioritize, conduct and disseminate research that are informed by the needs of the target audience. Carbon cycle science has not yet explored operating in this more deliberate mode. Carbon management thus presents an opportunity for some portion of carbon cycle research to become more directly relevant to societal decision-making through innovative ways of organizing research and operating programs. 相似文献