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1.
陈云 《绿叶》2013,(5):57-63
中国社会面临着越来越严重的“垃圾围城”窘境,地方政府和企业处于自身利益的考量,正在把垃圾焚烧(发电)作为处理生活垃圾的新方向。但由于政策决定过程中的民意缺失,随之引发了居民抗争运动。中国环境恶化的原因与政治体制改革的相对滞后密切相关,是一个典型的政治经济复合型的产物。因此需要超越环境工程学、以及环境经济学的视角,在”环境政治学”的视野下寻找解决问题的出路。  相似文献   

2.
孙小波 《青海环境》2005,15(3):135-135,138
文章将环境与体育锻炼联系在一起,从空气、水、噪声以及紫外线照射等方面阐述了环境与体育锻炼的关系。  相似文献   

3.
环境新闻     
环保部发布2009年国内国际十大环境新闻 经环境保护部批准,中国环境报社15日在北京发布了2009年度国内国际十大环境新闻。  相似文献   

4.
环境标准与环境法律责任之间的关系探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
廖建凯  黄琼 《环境技术》2005,23(2):37-39
环境标准是环境法运行的基础,环境法律责任是环境法实施的重要保障,理清二者之间的关系对环境法的顺利实施有着非常重要的意义。通过分析环境标准的正当性和阐述法律法规对人身财产权利的固有保护,可知环境标准是判断是否承担环境法律责任的充分但非必要条件。  相似文献   

5.
环境监管不同于环境管理。环境监管强调的是监督和管理的结合,二者不可偏废。而相应的对环境监管法律关系的理解也不能仅仅局限于管理的角度。要厘清我国环境监管法律关系,就要从主体、主体的权利与义务和客体等构成要素入手深入剖析,进而对我国环境监管立法完善进行有益的拓展。  相似文献   

6.
环境意识对人与环境关系的反作用初探   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
环境意识是人对客观存在的人与环境关系的正确反映。它既依据于人与环境关系的现实,又具有相对独立性,这表现在它的发展与人与环境关系的发展变化不完全同步,受到多种因素的影响,又具有历史继承性。环境意识对人与环境关系的反作用,其实现过程可从性质和程度两方面研究。性质上,可从是协调人与环境的关系,还是使人与环境关系发生矛盾甚至对立来加以判断;程度上,主要取决于掌握民众的深度和广度。  相似文献   

7.
环境解说历史及其理论基础的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
环境解说是伴随着解说的发展以及人们对环境问题的重视而发展起来的。  相似文献   

8.
《绿叶》2012,(6):109
郇庆治编北京大学出版社2011年12月本书汇集了中外学者论述当代西方绿色左翼政治理论与实践最新进展的专题论文。全书分为3大部分和14章,分别阐述了生态马克思主义/生态社会主义、绿色工联主义、社会生态学、包容性民主理论,生态女性主义和生态新社会运动理论等欧美"红绿"政治理论流派,以及它们自21世纪以来取得的重要进展及其面临的问题。本书不仅有助于促进环境政治学三大  相似文献   

9.
环境功能区划与主体功能区规划、生态功能区划之间既有区别又有联系,同时省级环境功能区划与国家级、县(市)级环境功能区划之间还存在上下衔接的关系.生态功能区划是环境功能区划的基础;主体功能区规划是环境功能区划的上位规划;新疆环境功能区划是从环境功能的角度对主体功能区进行空间上的细化.科学认识省级环境功能区划与多个区划之间的关系,对明确省级环境功能区划的定位、类型划分以及管理要求的深度具有重要作用.  相似文献   

10.
在环境问题日益凸显的大背景下,环境公益诉讼备受关注。无论是新修订的《民事诉讼法》,还是2015年1月1日起正式实施的《环境保护法》,均首次将环境公益诉讼制度予以确认。党的十八届四中全会明确提出,应探索建立检察机关提起公益诉讼制度。2015年7月2日,经全国人大常委会授权,最高人民检察院对外公布了《检察机关提起公益诉讼试点方案》,环境公益诉讼迎来新的篇章。但是,检察机关提起环境公益诉讼虽优势明显,却任重道远,相关制度与机制仍在试点与完善之中。因此,本文就检察机关提起环境公益诉讼的理论与实践进行梳理,以对此问题做有益探索。  相似文献   

11.
随着重化工业的快速发展和各类化学品的大量使用,一些新型污染物对中国居民和生态环境的危害正逐步显现并日趋严重。如何进一步完善中国新型污染物的风险防范体系,是中国生态环境治理面临的重要问题。发达国家新型污染物的风险防范工作启动较早,对中国完善新型污染物风险防范体系具有重要的借鉴意义。本文从制度建设、体制机制、评估监测、科学研究等方面比较国内外新型污染物风险防范实践的异同,立足我国国情,发现国内实践还需加强之处。在此基础上,提出国际新型污染物风险防范实践对中国的启示。  相似文献   

12.
在限制人为二氧化碳的排放以控制全球变化的问题上,发达国家与发展中国家之间存在着尖锐的利益冲突。目前,大气中人为增加的二氧化碳绝大中份是发达国家在过去150年内排放的。它们目前的排放量仍占全球人为排放量的四分之三。发展中国家在经济发展过程中不可避免地要增加二氧化碳的排放量,这是它们正当的发展权利。作者讨论了各种限制人为二氧化碳排放的国际协定方案,认为可交易的二氧化碳排放许可证制度是比较现实的方案。  相似文献   

13.
    
This paper presents the results of ethnographic research conducted with several environmental justice (EJ) organisations in Latino communities of Los Angeles, California. Traditional EJ politics revolves around research and advocacy to reduce discriminatory environmental exposures, risks, and impacts. However, I argue that in recent years there has been a qualitative change in EJ politics, characterised by four main elements: (1) a move away from the reaction to urban environmental “bads” (e.g. polluting industries) in the city towards a focus on the production of nature in the city; (2) strategies that are less dependent on the legal, bureaucratic, and technical “regulatory route”; (3) the formation of a distinctive “Latino environmental ethic” that offers a more complex consideration of the place of race in EJ organising; and (4) a spatial organisation of EJ politics that moves away from hyperlocal, vertical organisation towards diversified city-wide networks that include EJ organisations, mainstream environmental groups, nonprofits, foundations, and entrepreneurs. This shift in EJ movement politics is shaped by broader political-economic changes, including the shift from post-Fordist to neoliberal and now green economy models of urban development; the influence of neoliberal multiculturalism in urban politics; and the increasingly prominent role of Latinos in city, state, and national politics. New spaces of Latino EJ also reflect the ambitions of Los Angeles as a global city, with urban growth increasingly framed in an international discourse of sustainability that combines quality of life, environmental, and economic development rationales.  相似文献   

14.
    
Based on the theory of the politics of international law and the hermeneutic theory for international relations, this paper aims to demonstrate how the history and contextual changes within the Columbia River Basin have affected the underlying principles of the Columbia River Treaty with those of international water law.  相似文献   

15.
随着人类环境意识、资源意识的不断深化,越来越多的国家签署了国际环境公约。中国石油企业若要进一步参与国际化竞争,在环境保护方面就势必面临更大的挑战与压力。对气候变化框架公约、巴塞尔公约、湿地公约、海洋环境保护公约以及酸雨问题等与石油工业相关的国际环境公约进行了分析及探讨,以期为石油工业适应环境保护工作发展的需要及提高国际竞争力制定相应对策提供参考。  相似文献   

16.
    
With its recently published 12th Five-Year Plan (FYP, 2011–2015) China's leaders have set ambitious national environmental targets and goals for developing a more sustainable economy and society. Past records, however, show that ambitious goals and regulations too often fail due to shortcomings in local implementation and civil society participation. At the sub-national level, economic, political, and social interests continue to dictate the political agenda and the participation of non-state actors remains limited. This article analyses these implementation and participation gaps and reviews recent innovations and experiments to address these gaps in local environmental politics in China. Although many ongoing experiments and new institutional arrangements can be identified, these projects and initiatives remain limited in scope and geographical spread. Further advances in policy enforcement and in opening up policy design to citizens and other non-state actors at the local level are needed in order to turn the article ambitions of the 12th FYP into reality.  相似文献   

17.
Little is known about the legislative process and in particular how this relates to environment in Latin America. This article attemps to partially close this gap by discussing the dynamics of congressional environmental politics in Chile under former President Lagos (2000–2006). At first, this article discusses the role of the executive branch in the legislative process, congressional authority and environmental policy. This sometimes uneasy relationship is explored, and its consequences over environmental politics are discussed. The second part of the article attempts to explain legislator's choices in the area of environmental policy, developing and testing four main hypotheses that eventually help to explain why legislators support/reject laws of positive/negative environmental relevance. Finally, this article draws general conclusions on Chilean congressional politics and environmental policy, to then propose some recommendations on how to improve the process of creating environmental policy in Congress.  相似文献   

18.
The siting of waste incinerators is often a highly contentious issue. Although most studies have focused on Western countries, municipal solid waste management has become an extremely pressing issue in China. Incineration is being strongly promoted by government officials, yet this has resulted in strong societal opposition. Through documentary analysis and in-depth stakeholder interviews, this article analyses three anti-incineration campaigns in Beijing, focusing on outcomes and campaigner strategies. Anti-incineration campaigns have partly undermined the government's top-down, non-consultative approach to waste management. In developing an ‘expert strategy’, campaigners have exploited government weakness whilst depoliticizing the issue. Yet rather than lead to a more open and consultative incineration policy, it is more likely that officials will circumvent unrest through increasing opacity and by choosing sites in locations where opposition is less likely to emerge.  相似文献   

19.
国际环境法对我国环境保护的启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
介绍了国际环境法的内涵、基本原则和发展过程,报告了我国环境保护法律体系立法趋于逐渐完善但滞后性明显的现状,从立法和执法的角度分析了我国现阶段环境保护法存在执行不利的问题,建议以推进国际环境法的实施和完善为契机,制定明细的配套法规,强化执法力度;加强各行政机关间的交流与合作,统筹应对复杂的环保形势;发达地区扶持不发达地区发展环保事业,推进我国环保事业的进步。  相似文献   

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