县级餐厨垃圾协同处置的工程应用

随着国家垃圾分类政策及制度逐渐完善,生活垃圾焚烧厂原物料中餐厨垃圾部分亟需配套处理设施。某县级市建设的垃圾综合处理发电项目,集生活垃圾焚烧、污泥干化、餐厨垃圾和粪便处理为一体,工艺系统联通,实现多种垃圾的协同处置。其中餐厨垃圾以“固液分离+油水分离”为核心的工艺路线,经处理后实现固、液、油分离,固相废弃物输送至焚烧系统进行协同焚烧处理;液相废弃物油脂分离后,初级油脂作为生物柴油原料外销;废水输送至渗沥液处理系统协同处理。相较于独立设厂,建设造价及运营成本明显降低,实现经济效益与环境保护共赢。     

浅谈上海市餐厨垃圾收运处置全程信息化监管设想及建议

针对当前实现餐厨垃圾全程监管的意义与必要性,结合餐厨垃圾产、收、运、处各环节特征,就目前尚在建设并试点的上海市餐厨垃圾收运处置全程信息化监管系统的构成、运行和技术手段等内容提出设想,并就未来信息化系统建设方向提出建议.     

餐厨垃圾制备生物柴油工艺研究

分析利用餐厨垃圾生产生物柴油的现状及发展趋势,对餐厨垃圾生产生物柴油存在问题及对策进行探讨。     

城市餐厨垃圾资源化技术应用现状与展望

介绍了餐厨垃圾的主要特点,列举了国内外城市餐厨垃圾的处理现状和主要资源化利用技术,分析主要技术的优势和劣势,对主要技术综合环境效益、经济效益和能耗等方面进行比较,得出厌氧消化等综合处理工艺较适合用于处理城市餐厨垃圾的结论,最后就餐厨垃圾处理设施规划中3个关键问题,即技术设计、产品销路和物流供应作了相应讨论。     

餐厨废弃物管理探讨

污染环境和威胁人们健康的地沟油问题亟待解决,餐厨废弃物的管理被广泛关注。介绍了餐厨废弃物不当处理的危害,对典型城市经验进行了分析总结,并就餐厨废弃物的管理提出了若干建议。     

福建省餐厨垃圾资源化利用管理现状、问题及对策研究

通过文献调研与实地访谈形式明确福建省餐厨垃圾的概念与特征,对福建省9个地市餐饮与厨余垃圾的产生量进行估算并梳理了相关的法律法规.选取福建省福州市、南平市进行了问卷调查,通过资料检索、问卷调查与实地调研形式调查福建省各地市餐厨垃圾处理处置现状,并基于福建省福州市、南平市餐厨垃圾现状问卷调查结果,系统性地提出关于福建省餐厨...     

发达国家餐厨垃圾回收利用经验及借鉴

介绍了发达国家回收处理和再利用餐厨垃圾的管理和技术,提出我国应借鉴发达国家经验,从技术、政策、法规等方面加强餐厨垃圾的再利用工作。     

浅谈我国餐厨垃圾的回收与利用

随着我国经济发展及城镇化进程的加速,餐厨垃圾产生量近些年迅猛增长,餐厨垃圾的回收与资源化利用已成为解决城市环境问题的重要环节.对我国餐厨垃圾的回收与利用现状进行综述性分析,在此基础上提出了相应的对策和建议.     

天津市餐厨垃圾回收现状与对策

餐厨垃圾是一种具有较高再生利用价值的资源,但是处置不当会给社会造成危害。天津市餐厨垃圾的回收包括规范化的再生资源回收企业回收、以养猪和炼制餐厨再生食用油为目的的非法回收商贩回收、城市普通生活垃圾收集处理系统回收等三种形式。以源头单独集中、清洁化单独收运、无害化处理和资源化利用为指导原则,开展城市餐厨垃圾的规范化回收符合发展循环经济的根本要求。从加强宣传教育、加大食用油监管力度、健全行政监管体系、完善餐厨垃圾规范化收集网络等角度,提出推动天津市餐厨垃圾回收规范化发展的对策。     

协同模式下餐厨垃圾的资源化处理探究

近年来,协同生活垃圾焚烧的餐厨垃圾处理模式以投入低、效益高的优势迅速发展,但该模式也面临餐厨垃圾资源化利用率低的弊端。将餐厨垃圾预处理产生的有机废弃物和入炉生活垃圾进行分析对比,发现有机废弃物中厨余含量高达92.7%,且有机废弃物比入炉生活垃圾的氮含量的高285.29%,热值低70.13%。可见,有机废弃物不适合直接焚烧。因此,对采用有机废弃物养殖黑水虻进行可行性分析,为其他同类项目提供借鉴。     

餐厨废弃油脂处理管理和资源化利用探讨

“地沟油”的不当处理不仅影响城市水环境,而且威胁着人们的身体健康。餐厨废弃油脂的管理已经成为广受关注的食品安全的重大问题。介绍了餐厨废弃油脂处理管理的重要意义,并对上海的管理实践和经验进行了分析总结,提出了对餐厨废弃油脂回收处理管理和资源化利用的若干建议。     

发挥供销系统网络优势 延伸餐厨废弃物资源利用的思考

对处于国家中心城市地位的广州来说,随着城市人口、经济社会不断发展,尤其随着餐饮行业的蓬勃发展,日产餐厨废弃物近1万t,如不妥善合理处理,将对城市环境和城市管理造成极大压力。无论是焚烧、填埋、还是生化处理模式,餐厨废弃物资源化处理后产品的出路都没有得到有效解决。广州供销社系统在产业链后端延伸方面具有我国任何社会组织无法比拟的优势,是解决餐厨废弃物资源化产品深加工出路的重要力量。除了发挥供销社网络优势外,仍需要政府在政策、土地、资金等方面的大力支持,共同推进,才能实现餐厨废弃物"由餐桌中来,加工调制后再到农田中去,生产出来的有机食品再回到餐桌"的真正循环。     

家用厨余垃圾处理机关键零部件结构设计及有限元分析

在现有厨余垃圾粉碎直排工艺上进行改进,变为将日常餐厨垃圾粉碎、脱水、收集的处理流程,达到避免环境污染和资源二次利用的目的.基于厨余垃圾各个组分的特性分析,以模塑螺旋挤出压缩和压榨固液分离的原理为指导,对变螺距变轴径特制螺杆的结构进行设计.基于有限元方法对变径变距螺杆进行了刚度、强度、循环寿命以及模态振动分析,仿真结果表...     

上海报废信息卡回收及资源化利用探讨

信息产业不断发展,促使各类信息卡不断涌现,相关报废信息卡的回收和资源化利用已成为资源综合利用的重要课题。围绕上海市废旧信息卡的产生量与回收情况,就报废信息卡回收可借鉴的经验与资源利用技术问题进行了探讨。为其他地区开展相关工作提供参考。     

Estimation of building-related construction and demolition waste in Shanghai

One methodology is proposed to estimate the quantification and composition of building-related construction and demolition (C&D) waste in a fast developing region like Shanghai, PR China. The varieties of structure types and building waste intensities due to the requirement of progressive building design and structure codes in different decades are considered in this regional C&D waste estimation study. It is concluded that approximately 13.71 million tons of C&D waste was generated in 2012 in Shanghai, of which more than 80% of this C&D waste was concrete, bricks and blocks. Analysis from this study can be applied to facilitate C&D waste governors and researchers the duty of formulating precise policies and specifications. As a matter of fact, at least a half of the enormous amount of C&D waste could be recycled if implementing proper recycling technologies and measures. The appropriate managements would be economically and environmentally beneficial to Shanghai where the per capita per year output of C&D waste has been as high as 842 kg in 2010.     

Current status and future focus of hazardous waste management in China

 Rapid social and economic development in China has caused the amount of hazardous wastes being generated to increase drastically. The necessary regulations and systems regarding the management of hazardous wastes are currently still not in place. Based on an analysis of the characteristics of hazardous waste pollution and pollution trends in China, this paper reports on China's current status regarding hazardous waste management, and introduces the main difficulties to be faced. The principles and objectives, and the action plan for hazardous waste pollution control in China are also explained in detail. These principles and objectives have been stipulated in the Technological Policies on Hazardous Waste Pollution Control, which is issued by China State EPA, State ETC, and the Science and Technology Ministry. Received: April 30, 2002 / Accepted: October 17, 2002     

Domestic waste management and recovery in Hong Kong

This article presents a review of the current municipal solid waste (MSW) and domestic waste generation and recovery situation in Hong Kong and identifies the factors affecting the waste generation rates. The results show that before 1997, MSW and domestic waste generation rates were driven by population growth and growth in the gross domestic product, with the latter having the larger effect. But recent waste generation data show poor correlation between waste generation rates and economic and population figures due to the increase in recycling efforts in the community. The results are also reported of a small-scale survey to explore the public attitude to waste recovery. The results show that most domestic householders have developed habits to carry out separation of waste at source for recycling, but the amount of recyclables recovered was low.