氧化亚铁硫杆菌及其在环境工程中的应用

本文介绍了氧化亚铁硫杆菌(Thibacilus ferrooxidans，简称T．f菌)的生理特性以及它在环境工程中的应用，并阐明了今后有关T.f菌研究的发展趋势和方向。     

乌鲁木齐市大气二氧化硫与硫酸盐化速率相关性讨论

以 1 996-1 999年 4年的SO2 和硫酸盐化速率监测数据 ,对乌鲁木齐市大气污染物SO2 及硫酸盐化速率作了相关性分析 ,得出SO2 与硫酸盐化速率两种污染物的变化趋势具有高度的正相关。由此 ,我们可以通过 2 4小时连续监测SO2 来较为快速、准确的反映出乌鲁木齐市硫的污染水平。     

连续采样和间断采样监测大气中SO2平均浓度的研究

本文通过对连续采样和间断采样监测大气ＳＯ２浓度的对比实验数据进行分析，认为２４ｈ逐时间断采样的ＳＯ２浓度平均值和连续采样的ＳＯ２日平均浓度之间没有偏差，而几个时刻间断采样的平均值与连续值采样的日平均浓度存在显著性差异。     

Thermal energy storage and thermodynamic properties of (E)-3-m-tolylbut-2-enoic acid as a medium temperature phase change material

Phase change materials (PCMs) that can store and release heat energy over the temperature range from 363 to 393 K are crucial for solar absorption cooling, and it is worthy to seek new solid-liquid PCMs candidates that melt and crystallize in this temperature range. In this paper, (E)-3-m-tolylbut-2-enoic acid (mTBEA) was applied as a PCM candidate. Its thermal energy storage properties and thermal stability were systematically investigated. The results showed that mTBEA melted at 382.9 ± 0.5 K and crystallized at about 364 K, with a melting enthalpy (Δ_fusH) of 138.4 ± 6.9 J g^?1 and showed good long-term cyclic stability and thermal stability. The supercooling of mTBEA was stabilized at about 20 K, indicating that the conservation condition of melted mTBEA could be simple. In addition, the melted mTBEA could release all the absorbed thermal energy upon crystallizing. Besides, mTBEA exhibited good thermal stability for it to be applied as PCM. Hence, mTBEA is a promising PCM candidate for solar absorption cooling. Furthermore, the heat capacity of mTBEA was measured by modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry (MTDSC) over the temperature range from 198.15 to 431.15 K, and the molar thermodynamic functions, [H_T-H_298.15]_m and [S_T-S_298.15]_m, were calculated based on the fitted molar heat capacity data.     

从工业废液中回收镍钴合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNixCo1-xO2

探索了从废液中回收镍钻在空气气氛下合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNixCo1-xO2的方法和工艺。结果表明,合成材料的充放电性能都比较好,LiNo0.3Co0.7O2在600℃6h→750℃16h时制得的产物初始充电容量达到154．938mAh/g,接近用分析纯的镍钴原料合成的正极材料LiNi0.3Co0.7O2的首次充电容量（156．146mAh/g）。采用镍钴废液合成锂离子电池正极材料,化害为利,经济可行。