共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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台风破坏性巨大,易与暴雨、洪涝、风暴潮灾害发生碰头现象,严重威胁沿海地区人民的生命和财产安全.因此,台风减灾决策研究对于保护人民生命财产安全至关重要.该文基于系统动力学和多灾种灾害建立防灾减灾模型,包括物资人员调度子块、信息传递子块、灾害系统子块.以海南省海口市台风灾情及政府防灾减灾工作为例进行数值模拟,仿真结果表明:... 相似文献
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广东省台风灾害特点及减灾对策 总被引:17,自引:5,他引:12
根据《台风年鉴》等台风资料,分析了广东省台风灾害的特点,讨论了台风灾害对广东省经济,社会及生态环境的影响,并针对广东省台风灾害的特点提出了减轻台风灾害的对策。 相似文献
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JC Gaillard 《Disasters》2019,43(Z1):S7-S17
Disaster studies is faced with a fascinating anomaly: frequently it claims to be critical and innovative, as suggested by the so‐called vulnerability paradigm that emerged more than 40 years ago, yet often it is perpetuating some of the core and problematic tenets of the hazard paradigm that we were asked to challenge initially. This paper interrogates why such an anomaly persists. In so doing, it employs Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony to unpack why disaster studies is still dominated by Western epistemologies and scholars that perpetuate an orientalist view of disasters. Ultimately, it suggests a research agenda for the 40 years to come, which builds on the importance of local researchers analysing local disasters using local epistemologies, especially in the non‐Western world. Such subaltern disaster studies are to be fuelled by increasing consciousness of the need to resist the hegemony of Western scholarship and to relocate disaster studies within the realm of its original political agenda. 相似文献
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《中国减灾(英文版)》2000,(3)
1The Meaning and Role of Disaster Economy StudyDisasters have caused tremendous economic losses in the world and become an important factorrestricting the sustainable developmentof national economies.According to statistics,the annualdisaster-hit population of the world totals 2 5 0 milion~ 30 0 million,with 1 0 0 0 0~ 1 0 0 0 0 0 peoplekilled,and the direct economic loss amounts to billions of US dollars.For instances,thedisaster-caused economic losses in 1 994and 1 995 amounted to 6 5 b… 相似文献
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尾矿库溃坝灾害链及断链减灾控制技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尾矿库溃坝灾害是影响矿山安全的主要灾害之一,其溃坝机理和控制的研究是当前的热点问题.在尾矿库事故统计分析基础上,根据灾害系统理论,从尾矿库溃坝灾害的形成发育过程入手,构建了五种常见的尾矿库溃坝灾害链模型和灾害链节点横向耦合形成的复杂灾害链网,分析了其成灾特征,并结合工程实例验证了理论模型的合理性.研究结果表明:①尾矿库溃坝灾害链演变过程可划分为早期孕育阶段、中期潜存阶段和晚期诱发阶段;②从各阶段的特征出发,提出了相应断链减灾措施,特别是早期孕源减灾策略;③将尾矿库溃坝灾害链理论应用于湖南省某尾矿库工程治理上,实现了该尾矿库灾害控制. 相似文献
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培养公民灾害意识提高防灾减灾能力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
灾害是与人类共存的、不可避免的自然现象。随着经济社会的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,有效防御与减轻自然灾害给人类社会造成的损失和危害,保障民众公共安全,已成为国际社会文明程度的重要标志。我国是世界上自然灾害最为严重的国家之一,台风、地震、洪水等突发性灾害频繁发生,严重威胁人民群众生命财产安全。据统计,一般年份全国受灾害影响的 相似文献
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Meyers B 《Disasters》1991,15(4):318-330
In the first part of this article I argue that war should be considered as a disaster. A brief historical review of the relationship of the field of disaster studies to military concerns is presented in an effort to demonstrate that, in fact, war has been a familiar subject in the field. I then consider definitions of disaster and conclude that war is easily accommodated by them. In the main section of the article I attempt to uncover distinctive characteristics of war by submitting war to analysis within well known sociological frameworks for disasters. Finally, some methodological considerations for the study of war disasters are presented. 相似文献
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