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高浓度有机废水厌氧生物处理技术是"七五"国家科技攻关项目(75-59-01-03),其目的在于解决高浓度有机工业废水所造成的严重水体污染.专题共分8个子专题,并设16个子项.专题研究取得了良好的效果.研究的新型厌氧生物处理反应器共7种. 相似文献
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高浓度有机废水的生物处理技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对国内外各种高浓度有机废水生物处理技术的工艺,原理作了介绍,还对其适应条件,优缺点,功效和应用前景进行了分析与探讨,并结合我国高浓度有机废水的现状,提出了治理技术的研究重点是厌氧生物法,同时还阐明了推行清洁生产工艺防治水污染这一最佳条件的必要条件。 相似文献
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采用厌氧——二次接触氮化工艺处理高浓度酱油有机废水,处理后的各项指标达到了国家和地方的排放标准。对废水处理系统的调试、运行过程进行了技术总结,并就其工艺要点及存在的问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
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水解酸化—厌氧工艺处理高浓度抗生素废水研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了水解酸化与厌氧消化组合工艺处理高浓度抗生素废水,结果表明,水解酸化反应器最大CODcr容积负荷达到 16.84kg/m3·d,复合厌氧反应器CODcr容积负荷达到8.57kg/m3·d;系统进水SO42-浓度为1325mg/L,CODcr/SO42-值最低达到 3;CODCr与SO42-总去除率分别为75.5%和95.2%,对各种抑制物质和冲击负荷表现出很好的适应性。 相似文献
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介绍了升流式厌氧污泥层法(UASB)工艺流程、特点以及适用范围。通过实验数据提示UASB法不仅适用于高浓度有机废水,而且对含高浓度SS废水、含高浓度油份废水、含高浓度SO4废水、含有机氯废水、低温低有机物废水,经过工艺的改进之后,同样有很好的处理效果。 相似文献
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高浓度硫酸盐废水的厌氧生物处理 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
对高浓度硫酸盐在废水的厌氧生物处理过程中的各种影响因素进行了综述,着重论述了硫酸盐还原菌的生态学特性,硫酸盐还原菌对产甲烷菌的抑制作用,以及各种高浓度硫酸盐废水的处理工艺。 相似文献
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有机垃圾单级高固体厌氧消化的中试实验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在中温(37℃)条件下,应用连续式单级高固体厌氧消化技术对有机垃圾进行了实验室规模的处理研究.结果表明:①根据产气量及pH值变化在时间上可划分为酸化阶段、恢复阶段、稳定阶段及过饱和阶段.②经过酸化的过程后,pH值最低达到5.6左右;在恢复阶段反应器内pH值随TS浓度的增加而稳定在6.8~7.8之间,产气量及甲烷气体浓度均增加;③稳定阶段有机垃圾消化反应总体运行状况良好,第125d出现最大日产气量.为91.86 L·d-1,此时消化液TS浓度为14.78%,甲烷气体的浓度50%一55%左右,HRT为20d,生物降解率为65.28%.④超负荷阶段,TS浓度达到17.71%,氨氮浓度为3770 mg·L-1,抑制了产甲烷杆菌的代谢,发酵液的PH值持续下降到5.8左右,生物降解率也下降到48.25%. 相似文献
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Effect of anaerobic digestion on the high rate of nitritation, treating piggery wastewater 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Laboratory reactors were operated by using piggery wastewater and the effluent of anaerobic digester from piggery wastewater plants to study the effect of anaerobic digestion on nitritation rate. 相似文献
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Characteristics of high-sulfate wastewater treatment by two-phase anaerobic digestion process with Jet-loop anaerobic fluidized bed 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A new anaerobic reactor, Jet-loop anaerobic fluidized bed (JLAFB), was designed for treating high-sulfate wastewater. The treatment characteristics, including the effect of influent COD/SO42 ratio and alkalinity and sulfide inhibition in reactors, were discussed for a JLAFB and a general anaerobic fiuidized bed (AFB) reactor used as sulfate-reducing phase and methane-producing phase, respectively, in two-phase anaerobic digestion process. The formation of granules in the two reactors was also examined. The results indicated that COD and sulfate removal had different demand of influent COD/SO4^2- ratios. When total COD removal was up to 85%, the ratio was only required up to 1.2, whereas, total sulfate removal up to 95% required it exceeding 3.0. The alkalinity in the two reactors increased linearly with the growth of influent alkalinity. Moreover, the change of influent alkalinity had no significant effect on pH and volatile fatty acids (VFA) in the two reactors. Influent alkalinity kept at 400-500 mg/L could meet the requirement of the treating process. The JLAFB reactor had great advantage in avoiding sulfide and free-H2S accumulation and toxicity inhibition on microorganisms. When sulfate loading rate was up to 8. 1 kg/(m^3.d), the sulfide and free-H2S concentrations in JLAFB reactor were 58.6 and 49.7 mg/L, respectively. Furthermore, the granules, with offwhite color, ellipse shape and diameters of 1.0-3.0 mm, could be developed in JLAFB reactor. In granules, different groups of bacteria were distributed in different layers, and some inorganic metal compounds such as Fe, Ca, Mg etc. were found. 相似文献
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高通量测序研究酒精废水治理中厌氧活性污泥的微生物菌群 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
厌氧消化是治理酒精生产废水的主要技术,本实验基于Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序研究了厌氧活性污泥的微生物菌群,在属(genus)水平上分析了污泥中细菌和古菌的种类和相对丰度,探讨了细菌和古菌的功能.结果表明:高温厌氧活性污泥(TAS)中相对丰度≥1.0%的细菌属有10个,包括Coprothermobacter、Longilinea、Levilinea等,它们的主要功能是分解蛋白质、代谢碳水化合物生成有机酸、乙酸氧化、硫酸盐还原.中温厌氧活性污泥(MAS)中相对丰度≥1.0%的细菌属有21个,包括Acinetobacter、Succinibibrio、Meniscus、Longilinea等,它们的主要功能是代谢碳水化合物生成有机酸、脂肪酸和有机酸氧化、分解结构顽固化合物.TAS中古菌属主要是产甲烷古菌Methanosaeta、Methanobacterium和Methanothermbacter,它们的相对丰度分别为57.72%,28.35%和9.90%.MAS中古菌属主要是产甲烷古菌Methanobacterium、Methanosarcina、Methanosaeta和Methanosphaera,它们的相对丰度分别为33.21%、23.70%、16.63%和11.77%.高通量测序研究充分展示了厌氧活性污泥的微生物菌群,可为阐释酒精废水治理中厌氧消化技术的生物机制及其技术改良提供参考. 相似文献
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Osmotic distillation (OD) was found to be a coupled process in membrane absorption (MA) for the treatment of high strength ammonia wastewater. As a result, ammonia could not be concentrated in absorption solution(AS) as expected. The inhibition of the coupled OD in MA process was investigated as well as various factors affecting the inhibition. The results indicated that the coupled OD can be effectively inhibited by heating concentrated solution and cooling dilute solution. It was also found that experimental minimum inhibition temperature difference(MITD) between concentrated and dilute solutions was different when using polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) and polypropylene(PP) membranes respectively, which could be ascribed to material properties, such as OD and membrane distillation (MD) coefficients of the membranes. Experimental MITDs were found to be higher than theoretical MITDs which were calculated using a simplified method. 相似文献
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A two-stage anaerobic system for biodegrading wastewater containing terephthalic acid and high strength easily degradable pollutants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionTerephthalicacid (TA)isoneoftherawmaterialswidelyusedinthepetrochemicalsynthesisindustrysuchasresin ,terylenefibre ,plasticfilmanddyeandsoon .In 1999,thetotaloutputofTAwasabout10 0billiontonperyear,andcountriesorareasproducingTAincludeUSA ,Japan ,Sou… 相似文献