山区高速公路建设中的生态环境问题及对策

结合山区自然环境特征及高速公路的建设特点，从水资源保护、水土保持、地表植被保护、野生动物保护等构成生态环境的几个主要要素，分析了山区高速公路建设中存在的主要生态环境问题及其产生原因，探讨了山区高速公路建设中生态环境保护的对策。     

高速公路的环境问题及保护措施

介绍了环境与可持续发展概况以及高速公路对环境的影响,提出了环境保护措施.     

高速公路建设与生态环境保护

高速公路建设，对涡线区域景规和生态环境有一定的破坏，分割作用。本文列举了国内外的事例，阐述了高速公路与生态环境的关系及生态恢复，生态整治的必要性，并谈了个人看法。     

高速公路项目竣工环保验收存在的问题及建议

本文分析了公路建设项目环保验收的主要特点及通过竣工环保验收审批存在的制约性问题,并建议要明确变更范畴,强化噪声治理,严防水环境风险,实施跟踪监测,开展环境影响后评价,推进环境监理。     

高速公路生态环境评价的研究

随着我国主发展和基本建设速度的加快，高速公路建设也取得了快速发展。由此带来的环境问题也日益突出，尤其是高速公路对生态造成的影响非常明显。本文旨在通过家黄高速公路的具体实全，探讨高速公路的生态环境评价方法，同时提出了改善生态环境的环保措施，为高速的环境建设提供参考意见。     

高速公路建设的环境问题与对策研究

本文综合分析了高速公路在建设及营运期的生态环境破坏及环境污染问题的强度，范围和来源，并从高速公路的路线选择，路线设计等多方面论述了其控制对策。     

山地高速公路环境影响评价重点分析

根据我省多山地地形特征，阐述在山区建设高速公路工程特点，环境影响主要问题，环境保护和管理措施，指出山地建高速公路生态环境和水土保持方案是环境影响评价的重点。     

高速公路建设期对生态环境影响及对策

在我国社会经济繁荣发展下,我国对交通运输的需求与日俱增,其中公路建设是我国交通运输体系不断健全完善的最突出表现.在高速公路建设期间,生态防护和环境保护是其中不可或缺的重要组成部分,有效生态环境保护措施,不仅可以打造出一条有特色、美观、舒适的高速公路,而且还大大提升了高速公路建设的安全性和稳定性,切实保证了高速公路质量....     

高速公路交通噪声对环境影响的研讨

通过实例，对高速公路交通噪声的污染状况、水平和空间分布规律、噪声随时间的变化以及隔声防护效果进行了分析研讨，同时提出了改善声环境质量的建议。     

高速公路建设对生态环境的影响及防治对策

福鼎分水关至宁德城关段高速公路沿线生态环境较复杂，根据高速公路工程对沿线生态环境的要求，提出了高速公路建设生态环境保护的对策措施。     

电子垃圾:不需开矿的金属——选自《蓝色经济》经典案例

<正>市场美国消费者每天抛弃的电脑超过11万台。每年电子垃圾数量已增加至45000万台。美国在过去十年报废的电子设备大约为30亿台。电子垃圾是城市固体垃圾中增长最快的类别,不幸的是,这些废物的回收平均不到10%。最终进填埋场或焚烧炉。2012年,全球电脑销售量达到     

Metabolism and water loss are not related to environmental heterogeneity in two mygalomorph spiders

Laboratory water flumes are artificial troughs of moving water widely used in hydraulic studies of fluvial systems to investigate real-world problems at smaller, more manageable scales. Water flumes have also been used to understand bone transportation sorting and bone orientation found in the fossil record using actual bones. To date, these studies have not involved scaled bones. A 1/12 scale model of a 21.8-m long skeleton of Apatosaurus, a long-necked sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic, was used to explore three problems at Dinosaur National Monument (USA) that cannot be explained by tradition bone flume studies: (1) why there is an abrupt bend in articulated vertebrae, (2) why articulated dorsals are inverted relative to the pelvis, and (3) how bone jams form. The flume experiments established that (1) bed friction with the wing-like transverse processes of vertebrae resists the force of the water flow, whereas those vertebrae lacking the processes are free to pivot in the flow; (2) elevation of the dorsal vertebrae by the transverse processes subjects the vertebrae to the energy of the flow stream, which causes the vertebrae to flip. Computation fluid dynamics (CFD) software shows this flip was due to differential pressure on the upstream and downstream sides. (3) The formation and growth of bone clusters or jams (analogous to log jams in rivers) occur as transported bones pile against an initial obstruction and jammed bones themselves become obstacles. These preliminary studies show that scale models can provide valuable insights into certain taphonomic problems that cannot be obtained by traditional bone flume studies.

     

Why environmental sustainability can most probably not be attained with growing production

The concepts of welfare, economic growth, production, environmentally sustainable national income, environmental sustainability, environmental function and asymmetric entering are defined, because the confusion about these concepts hampers sound information. Based on these concepts the arguments are enumerated why it is plausible that environmental sustainability most probably cannot be attained with a growing production level (national income, NI) and why broad acceptance of a lower production level, meaning de-growth of production, will make attaining this goal much easier or at least possible. Some consequences of unsustainable development are provided and the alleged conflict between employment and environment is refuted. The conclusion is that our planet is threatened by a wrong belief in a wrongly formulated growth.     

The intertwining of environmental problems and poverty

The close link between environmental problems and poverty in developing countries is reviewed, with particular reference to the impact of growing populations on the environment. Separate consideration is given to the relationships between population and income and between poverty and health.     

生活垃圾填埋场项目竣工环保验收应注意的问题

生活垃圾填埋场建设项目竣工环境保护验收制度是环境保护工作的重要制度。垃圾填埋场项目竣工环境保护验收情况是环保部门对改项目运行后进行环境管理的主要依据。根据垃圾填埋场项目竣工环境保护验收规范要求和实际工作经验,总结出竣工项目环境保护验收中需要注意的问题,并就问题的原因分析提出注意要点。     

从环境类学术文献看中国环境教育存在的问题

根据我国环境科学类期刊上刊登的环境教育文献的比重和内容的调查结果来看，我国环境科学界对环境以重视程度与环境教育的重要性不成比例，环境教育研究的落后已成为制约我国环境教育可持续发展的关键问题。     

生态惠州:培育公众的环境意识

优美的生态环境，是惠州人民的宝贵财富，是惠州经济社会可持续发展的坚实基础，是落实科学发展观，构建和谐社会战略的大前提。     

分析“十一五”期间锦州地区城市的发展及应解决的环境问题

阐述了“十一五”期间锦州地区人口增长、企业发展、基础设施建设等方面的变化,分析其对环境产生的影响,以及现阶段应切实解决突出的环境问题。     

Matching knowledge brokering strategies to environmental policy problems and settings

The benefits of utilizing intermediaries to broker understanding between environmental scientists and policy makers have become widely touted. Yet little is known about the tasks boundary spanners undertake to develop environmental policy solutions and how these tasks fit into frameworks intended to advance public policy decision making. Such frameworks may be constructed to aid decision makers in differentiating between the types of environmental policy issues that confront them or the policy settings in which they are operating. Consequently, this paper examines how six different knowledge brokering strategies; informing, consulting, matchmaking, engaging, collaborating and building capacity might be employed in responding to different types of environmental policy problems or policy settings identified in decision aiding frameworks. Using real world examples, four frameworks are reviewed. They are; Lindquist's [Lindquist, E.A., 1988. What do decision models tell us about information use? Knowledge in Society 1 (2), 86–111; Lindquist, E.A., 1990. The third community, policy inquiry, and social scientists. In: Stephen Brooks, S., Gagnon, A. (Eds.), Social Scientists, Policy and the State. Praeger, New York; Lindquist, E.A., 2001. Discerning policy influence: framework for a strategic evaluation of IDRC-Supported research] decision regimes, Turnhout et al.’s [Turnhout, E., Hisschemoller, M., Eijsackers, H., 2007. Ecological indicators: between the two fires of science and policy. Ecological Indicators 7 (2), 215–228] science policy typology, Holling's [Holling, C.S., 1995. What barriers? What bridges? In: Gunderson, L.H., Holling, C.S. (Eds.), Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems and Institutions. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 3–34] adaptive cycle and Kurtz and Snowden's [Kurtz, C.F., Snowden, D.J., 2003. The new dynamics of strategy: sense-making in a complex and complicated world. IBM Systems Journal 42 (3), 462–483] Cynefin domains. For the different problem types or policy settings described in the decision aiding frameworks primary knowledge brokering strategies are identified. While the frameworks differ in their conceptual constructions, the applicability of specific knowledge brokering strategies serve as a commonality across particular problem types and policy settings.     

违规与公益:跨国公司何来两种环保面孔

今年11月初，在华跨国公司再次引起媒体的聚焦。事件缘起于包括5家“世界500强”企业在华子公司在内的33家知名跨国公司因环保违规，其名同时出现在一份环保黑名单上。而在近年来，有关跨国公司对中国的环保项目进行资助的新闻频频出现。其中，有些项目还形成了品牌效应。