配置不同类型探测器的X射线荧光测厚仪对比研究

X射线荧光测厚法是对电子元器件金属镀层厚度进行测量的主要方法之一。本文对X射线荧光测厚仪的工作原理、结构进行了分析,对其核心组成部分探测器的三种类型的性能参数进行了对比,并选取相应型号的测厚仪进行了对比测试,对测量结果进行了分析。     

振动试验及其相关参数的分析

介绍了产品进行振动试验的必要性,对随机振动试验和正弦振动试验分别进行了描述。对随机振动试验中的倍频程、斜率、加速度总均方根值进行了介绍,对正弦振动中的扫频速率、倍频程数、应力循环数、扫频时间的计算公式进行了推导,并通过一个具体的正弦扫频算例,对相关振动参数进行了计算。     

关于水葫芦生态系统处理农村污水的研究

对运用水葫芦生态系统集中处理农村生活污水的可行性进行了论述,对水葫芦生态系统进行模式化设计,并对生态池的生态效应和可行性进行了分析。     

我国环境监测仪器行业发展现状及展望

对我国环境监测仪器行业的相关政策进行了系统梳理,并对行业总体发展情况进行了详细阐述,同时对我国环境监测行业未来的发展趋势和行业热点进行了展望和预测并提出了发展建议。     

焦作市医疗废弃物处置现状分析与对策探讨

对焦作市医疗废弃物处置情况进行了调查,对其存在的问题进行了分析。在此基础上,结合国内外先进的处理经验,提出了建设焦作市医疗废弃物集中焚烧处置中心的方案,并对该中心的主要工艺作了说明,对其可行性进行了分析。     

土壤污染样品的采集与分析研究

本文对天津市某化工厂的土壤污染情况进行了调查。共设定了23个采样点，根据实际情况，对32个样品进行了pH、有机质及重金属等含量测定，并对测定结果进行了分析。     

环境技术引进的环境法律规制

本文首先对环境技术引进的社会背景及其相关法律问题作了简要说明,对环境技术引进的一般法律管制进行了分析,较为深入的阐述了对环境技术引进进行环境活动规制的必要性,并提出了对环境技术引进进行环境法律规制的基本原则及基本制度。     

生态学原理在生态园林中的应用

对利用生态学原理布局生态园林进行了介绍,对建设生态园林和保护物种多样性的重要意义进行了分析,并提出了合理进行生态园林建设的建议。     

工业园区土地集约利用评价探讨——以重庆经济技术开发区为例

以科学发展观为指导,对工业园区土地集约利用评价的内涵进行了探索,构建了一套工业园区土地集约利用评价的指标体系,采用协调度模型对工业园区发展现状与理想规划目标值间的协调度进行了测算,并对工业园区土地集约利用状况进行了评价。同时,以重庆经济技术开发区为实证,进行了土地集约利用评价,对提高重庆经济技术开发区土地集约利用水平提出了建议。     

保温材料的密度对非稳态测试过程影响的数值模拟研究

本文采用数值模拟的方法对保温材料的密度对台架试验箱的非稳态测试过程的影响进行了研究。得出并分析了保温材料的密度对非稳态热传导过程中的非正规状态、正规状态阶段及试验箱内温度均匀度的影响程度。最后,对本文进行了总结,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

Smart and eco-cities in India and China

ABSTRACT

Smart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground.     

现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的治理技术与治理概况

城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。     

迎评促建期间大学生思想政治工作的开展与思考

搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施.     

秦皇岛区域几类极端天气、气候灾害的特征分析及防灾减灾探讨

秦皇岛区域是气象灾害频发地区，危害最大的有冰雹、暴雨、干旱、洪涝等。通过对秦皇岛地区48年来比较典型的极端天气事件和气候灾害的统计分析，找出极端天气和气候灾害的演变规律，为建立有效的气象灾害监测、预警系统，完善、提高防灾减灾体系提供参考，对提高当地社会和经济，抵御气象灾害的能力，减轻气象灾害具有重要意义。     

Place and exile: resource conflicts and sustainability in Gaelic Ireland and Scotland

This paper reflects on two controversial resource projects – the Bellanaboy gas refinery (Ireland) and the Barvas Moor wind farm (Scotland) – and critical arguments made by key local actors. Although risk, health, environment and development dominated the official decision-making processes, these actors articulated views which cut across or existed beyond such orthodox ideas and framings. Focusing on these, I show that the Gaelic concepts of dùthchas and deoraíocht, summarised as place and exile, help to explain why some residents decided to protest. This paper illustrates the role that history, culture and language can play in conflicts, emphasises the need for greater sensitivity to these and suggests that place and exile can inform alternative visions of sustainability.     

浅议砖厂对环境的破坏、污染及其防治对策

通过对哈密市40余家砖厂的调查和监测,分析了红砖生产对土地资源的破坏以及对大气环境造成的污染问题,就加强建设项目环境影响评价审批制度和排污申报登记、污染源监督监测工作,实行环境保护目标责任制,积极进行砖厂复坑复垦提出了必要的防治措施     

Proximity economics and environment: assessment and prospects

The use of the theoretical tools provided by proximity economics to address environmental questions, and the emergence of analyses revitalising the role of the spatial dimension in environmental problems, date from the late 1990s. This paper first aims to provide a review of the research conducted in this field and second to suggest some future research directions concerning the respective roles of geographical proximity and organised proximity in the production and management of environmental problems. First, it deals with the topic of ‘geographical proximity and land-use conflicts’, a topic that is currently the most researched in this field. This is followed by a discussion of the role of organised proximity in the regulation of environmental problems. The paper then explores the relation between the uncertainty associated with environmental issues and relations of organised proximity. Next it outlines a few possible research directions, focusing more particularly on the roles of geographical proximity as a mode of regulation of environmental problems, and on the possible role of organised proximity in their production. The concluding section draws an overview of the departures and extensions that have resulted from taking into account environmental issues in the paradigm of proximity economics.     

Private and public interests in water and energy

Based on empirical evidence from developed, transition and developing countries, the article looks at how the introduction of private operators’ interests into the water supply/sanitation and energy sectors may conflict with public interests in socio‐economic, environmental and political dimensions. Case studies are used to illustrate the dynamics of these interactions, covering phenomena such as unsolicited proposals, misrepresentation and corruption; the exploitation of established positions by taking advantage of asymmetry of information and negotiating capacity in relation to public authorities; and exit from contracts or concessions when acceptable profitability cannot be attained. This experience indicates that the introduction of private companies into these sectors creates the permanent possibility of conflict between private and public interests. The services are too vital both socially and economically to rely on corporate self‐regulation, and countries lack effective capacity to regulate such corporations. The authors conclude that policies relying on corporate activity in these sectors are unnecessarily risky, and that policy development should focus on building strong public sector institutions to provide these services.     

Recognizing hidden environmental and social costs and reducing ecological and societal damage through tax, price, and subsidy reform

Indirect, unpriced environmental and social costs of human activities in the United States amount to several trillion dollars each year. By accounting for these costs and shifting some of the tax burden from work to waste, it would be possible to protect the environment and benefit society and the economy.     

全氟化合物的分布、累积及生态毒理学效应

全氟化合物(Perfluorinated compounds,PFCs)污染在全球范围内已普遍存在,其在环境中的浓度增长迅速,受到人们越来越多的关注。环境中PFCs的迁移转化规律决定其环境效应,是进行环境和健康风险评价的基础。目前关于PFCs的研究主要集中于水体及生物体内PFCs的分析检测,对其生态毒理效应的研究尚处于初步阶段。本文介绍了PFCs研究现状,综述了PFCs在环境中的分布模式、生物体内的蓄积规律以及环境中PFCs的生态毒理效应等方面的最新研究进展,同时也阐述了PFCs污染对人体健康的影响,并提出了未来PFCs研究亟待解决的问题。