超临界水氧化技术及其在废水处理中的应用

论述了超临界水及氧化法的特点、氧化机理，介绍了SCWO法工艺流程，并作了处理成本分析。着重阐述了SCWO法在废水处理中的应用，最后对其应用前景进行了展望。     

乙醇废水的超临界水氧化反应路径及动力学研究

研究了超临界水氧化法 (SCWO)处理乙醇废水过程的反应路径和动力学 .乙醇SCWO反应的最终产物为CO2 ,CO是此过程的中间产物 .以幂指数方程描述乙醇SCWO反应动力学 ,得到对于乙醇的反应级数为 1,对氧气的反应级数为 0 .求出活化能和指前因子分别为 3 5 1× 10 5J·mol-1和 7 74× 10 2 1s-1.方程计算值和实验值吻合较好 ,误差基本在 10 %以内     

乙醇废水的超临界水氧化处理工艺研究

研究了以超临界水氧化法（SCWO）处理乙醇废水的工艺过程，实验表明，一氧化碳和二氧化碳分别是反应中间产物和最终，550℃，25MPa,停留时间大于15s时，SCWO能将乙醇完全氧化为二氧化碳，达到稳彻底处理的目的，随停留时间增大，湿度升高，乙醇的去除率增大，而压力和氧气浓度的变化对过程没有显著影响。     

环保新技术—超临界水氧化法

论述了超临界水氧化（ＳＣＷＯ）法处理有机废水废物的原理、特点，优势和应用范围。讨论了该环保新技术的现状，发展趋势和前景。     

超临界水氧化法进行废水处理的研究进展

超临界水氧化法是一种新兴且非常有效的废水处理方法。当水处于临界点以上时 ,溶解在超临界水中的O2 或H2 O2 可以将超临界水中的有机物氧化生成H2 O和CO2 等物质。本文介绍了超临界水的特点、SCWO的流程及其特点和反应机理 ,论述了该法存在的问题和解决的方法。     

A novel advanced oxidation process to degrade organic pollutants in wastewater： Microwave-activated persulfate oxidation

This article, for the first time, provides a novel advanced oxidation process based on sulfate radical (SO4 .??) to degrade organic pollutants in wastewater: microwave (MW)-activated persulfate oxidation (APO) with or without active carbon (AC). Azo dye acid Orange 7 (AO7) is used as a model compound to investigate the high reactivity of MW-APO. It is found that AO7 (up to 1000 mg/L) is completely decolorized within 5–7 min under an 800 W MW furnace assisted-APO. In the presence of chloride ion (up to 0.50 mol/L), the decolorization is still 100% completed, though delayed for about 1–2 min. Experiments are made to examine the enhancement by AC. It is exciting to find that the 100% decolorization of AO7 (500 mg/L) is achieved within 3 min by MW-APO using 1.0 g/L AC as catalyst, while the degradation e ciency maintains at 50% byMWenergy without persulfate after about 5 min. Besides the destruction of visible light chromophore band of AO7 (484 nm), during MW-APO, two bands in the ultraviolet region (228 nm and 310 nm) are rapidly broken down. The removal of COD is about 83%–95% for 500 mg/L AO7. SO4 .?? is identified with quenching studies using specific alcohols. Both SO4 .?? and .OH could degrade AO7, but SO4 .?? plays the dominant role. In a word, MW-APO AC is a new catalytic combustion technology for destruction of organic contamination even for high concentration.     

Supercritical water oxidation of polyvinyl alcohol and desizing wastewater：Influence of NaOH on the organic decomposition

Polyvinyl alcohol is a refractory compound widely used in industry. Here we report supercritical water oxidation of polyvinyl alcohol solution and desizing wastewater with and without sodium hydroxide addition. However, it is difficult to implement complete degradation of organics even though polyvinyl alcohol can readily crack under supercritical water treatment. Sodium hydroxide had a significant catalytic effect during the supercritical water oxidation of polyvinyl alcohol. It appears that the OH ion participated in the C-C bond cleavage of polyvinyl alcohol molecules, the CO2-capture reaction and the neutralization of intermediate organic acids, promoting the overall reactions moving in the forward direction. Acetaldehyde was a typical intermediate product during reaction. For supercritical water oxidation of desizing wastewater, a high destruction rate (98.25%) based on total organic carbon was achieved. In addition, cases where initial wastewater was alkaline were favorable for supercritical water oxidation treatment, but salt precipitation and blockage issues arising during the process need to be taken into account seriously.     

难降解有机废水处理新技术

介绍了光氧化法、超临界氧化和低温等离子体化学三种废水处理新技术的原理,国内外研究的现状和未来的发展前景,分析了这些新技术在优化污染物废水处理方面得到工业应用所必须解决的主要技术问题.     

有机氰废水的处理方法研究进展

有机氰废水处理是石油化工污染治理和控制的一个重要方面，国内有机氰废水的处理方法多为研究性的报道，工业化应用的方法不多，目前，国内外有机氰废水处理方法及其进展，着重介绍电解法，超临界水氧化法，并对研究发展方向提供几点意见。