如何写好地震观测报告

20 0 1 - 1 1 - 1 4在新疆、青海交界的昆仑山口西发生了 8.1级大地震 ,这是自 1 950年西藏 8.6级地震以来的半个世纪中我国大陆发生的最大地震 ,这次地震的发生将对认识我国大陆今后几年的地震活动趋势产生重要的影响。地震之后 ,我们向全国的地应力台站广泛征集了有关这次地震的地震观测报告。发现这些报告在写作的思路和内容上差别很大。本文即是在审阅、编辑整理地震观测报告的过程中 ,结合台站提交的地震观测报告中普遍存在的问题 ,针对遇有地震发生 ,特别是大地震 ,台站该如何提供地震发生前后的观测报告的问题提出建设性意见 ,希望能…     

一种自动地震煤气关闭阀门的设计

介绍了一种不需要任何电源的全机械式地震煤气阀门的结构原理及性能,当地震发生时,可按设定的地震加速度(或烈度)值自动关闭阀门,切断煤气(或其它流体)的流动.当需要接通煤气时,仅需拨动地震阀门的复位开关,即可供应煤气.它为能源供应系统的地震动安全控制提供了一种新设备,可防止地震次生灾害的发生.     

Cyclone preparedness and response: an analysis of lessons identified using an adapted military planning framework

The United Kingdom uses the Defence Lines of Development (DLOD) framework to analyse and understand the key components and costs of a military capability. Rooted in the Resource Based View (RBV) of a firm, an adapted DLOD approach is employed to explore, analyse and discuss the preparedness, planning and response strategies of two markedly different countries (Australia and Bangladesh) when faced with a major cyclone event of a comparable size. Given the numerous similarities in the challenges facing military forces in a complex emergency and humanitarian agencies in a natural disaster, the paper demonstrates the applicability of the DLOD framework as an analysis and planning tool in the cyclone preparedness planning and response phases, and more broadly within the disaster management area. In addition, the paper highlights the benefit to disaster managers, policymakers and researchers of exploiting comparative cross-learning opportunities from disaster events, drawn from different sectors and countries.     

开发基于Web的地震目录数据库查询系统

通过对基于Browser Server体系的Web技术的分析与实践 ,开发了一种在分布式计算环境下 ,基于动态网页的数据库查询系统的方法 ,并介绍了在SGIIRIX 6 .5系统下对之的实现过程以及所采用的开发工具等。     

海螺沟:冰封的绝景

很多年前就对海螺沟有所认识,而促使我将它纳入我的行程计划的,一是国家地理评选的中国美景中,海螺沟以第三名的成绩成为中国最美的冰川:二是川西甘南行时江哥和风哥冬游了海螺沟,在温泉里顶着大雪欣赏一片白茫茫的景象,他俩对冬日海螺沟的形容感染了我,让我把对海螺沟的梦想最终定格在冬天的景色里.     

Business recovery: an assessment framework

This paper presents a Business Recovery Assessment Framework (BRAF) to help researchers and practitioners design robust, repeatable, and comparable studies of business recovery in various post‐disruption contexts. Studies assessing business recovery without adequately considering the research aims, recovery definitions, and indicators can produce misleading findings. The BRAF is composed of a series of steps that guide the decisions that researchers need to make to ensure: (i) that recovery is indeed being measured; (ii) that the indicators of recovery that are selected align with the objectives of the study and the definition of recovery; and, where necessary, (iii) that appropriate comparative control variables are in place. The paper draws on a large dataset of business surveys collected following the earthquakes in Canterbury, New Zealand, on 4 September 2010 and 22 February 2011 to demonstrate the varied conclusions that different recovery indicators can produce and to justify the need for a systematic approach to business recovery assessments.     

当意外突然发生

在日常生活中,谁都可能遇到突发疾病和意外伤害的情况。打120请求急救!这是人们的第一反应,也是正确的做法。然而,对于那些危重情况,仅靠这一个方法是不够的。在急救人员到来之前,在“缺医少药”的现场,你该怎么办?一位著名的急救     

淡化海水取之不尽的宝库

水是生命之源,从“关关雎鸠,在河之州”到“黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回”……水不仅哺育了生命,而且孕育了我们伟大的文明古国。然而据有关专家预测,2010年后,我国将进入严重缺水期。世界银行副行长萨拉丁在20世纪末指出：“下世纪的战争将是由水而不是由石油或政治引起的。”“向海洋要淡水”,已成为人类生活中的亮色。