"独草"大事故

草,遍地皆是,随处可见。一草一木不足为奇,何以谈得上大事故呢? 事情发生在二十世纪五十年代,吉林丰满水力发电厂。这里群山环绕,近百米高巍巍的混凝土大坝将松花江拦腰截     

人类安全生产百年回溯

安全生产、安全劳动,人类生存永恒的主题,已伴随着创世纪以来人类文明社会的生活与生产走过了千年、百年。在21世纪到来之际,站在世纪之交、千年之交的门槛上,我们回顾过去展望未来,深切地感受到20世纪人类安全生产的不断进步、发展和变化。从安全立法到安全管理,从安全技术到安全工程,从安全科学到安全文化,针对生产事故、人为事故、技术灾害等工业社会日益严重的问题,百年中,劳动安全与劳动保护活动为人类的安全生产、安全生存,以及人类文明创造了闪光的、不可磨灭的一页。     

07A系列军用制式皮鞋研制

本文根据部队官兵需要,明确了重新研制07A系列军用制式皮鞋的重要意义,并逐一说明了07A系列常服皮鞋、礼服皮鞋的产品特点。     

一起塔式起重机冲顶事故的技术分析

某桥梁施工企业在对桥面施工时,塔式起重机空载起升发生冲顶事故,起升钢丝绳断裂,造成吊钩装置坠落砸死1人伤害事故.本文介绍了事故情况、事故勘查要点和模拟试验及相关计算方法,分析事故技术原因,提出预防事故的建议.     

What is Type A? A cognitive social learning model

In the past ten years or so, attempts have been made to understand better the essential nature of Type A. Yet, important questions remain as to exactly what the behaviour pattern is, how we can measure it reliably, and how we can help persons change their Type A behaviour as a means, it is hoped, of reducing their risk of CHD. Lack of a theoretically-based conceptual model of Type A is cited as one of the important reasons why serious conceptual; assessment, and treatment problems persist in this field. A recently developed model of Type A based on cognitive social learning theory is presented. The model focuses on the interplay among cognitive, behavioural, physiological, and environmental factors in the acquisition and maintenance of Type A behaviour. Personal beliefs and the fears they spawn are seen as forming the core of the behaviour pattern. Several of these beliefs are discussed. For instance, believing that one's personal worth is tied to one's tangible accomplishments is shown to explain the presence of many behaviours traditionally considered to constitute Type A. Environmental factors associated with the workplace are also discussed in terms of how they contribute to the persistence of Type A behaviour throughout adult life.     

A+A2003工业安全及健康展览会观感

为了加强与国际职业安全同行的交流联系。了解当今世界各国在职业安全产品方面的最新动态。学习国外职业安全展览会的参展内容、办会形式等方面的经验。应杜塞尔多夫展览(中国)有限公司的邀请．中国纺织品商业协会劳保专业委员会首次组团于2003年10月27日～30日前去德国参观考察“A A 2003工业安全及健康展览会”。     

A review of medical error taxonomies: A human factors perspective

Although a large number of medical error taxonomies have been published, there is little evidence to suggest that these taxonomies have been systematically compared. This paper describes a study comparing 26 medical error taxonomies using a human factors perspective. The taxonomies were examined to determine if they classified systemic factors of medical errors and if they utilized theoretical error concepts in their classifications. Scope of classification was also examined. It was found that two-thirds of the taxonomies classified systemic factors of medical errors and only a third utilized theoretical error concepts. Medical error taxonomies based on theoretical error concepts were more likely to be generic in applicability and also more likely to classify systemic factors and psychological error mechanisms of medical errors. In addition to terminology, the medical error taxonomies also varied in terms of domain-specificity, granularity, and developmental process. Different medical error taxonomies provide different information; how these differences affect medical error management needs to be investigated.     

A decade's experience with the Scanlon Plan: A case study

This field study examined the operation and impact of the Scanlon Plan at a large manufacturing facility. An interrupted time-series research design, augmented by extensive qualitative data analysis was used to analyse the productivity and employment experience over a nine-year period. The plan resulted in modest increases in productivity and stable employment, while improving the overall union-management relationship. Through the Scanlon structure for employee involvement, over 5000 suggestions have been made. Moderate and consistent productivity sharing bonuses were paid.     

高耸构筑物地基变形和风振对爆破拆除安全性的影响

本文对高耸构筑物控爆前的倾斜、失稳的诱发因素(地基变形、风振)进行了探讨,当高耸构筑物向倾斜相反方向倒塌时,必须从地基、基础、上部结构三者之间的变形协调条件和静力平衡条件综合考虑进行爆破设计,施爆时必须采取一定的技术措施.