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厌氧反应器技术研究开发情况简介 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
楼静 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2002,12(3):37-40
本文分析了厌氧反应器技术的发展过程,着重介绍了几种新型第三代厌氧反应器技术的原理和应用现状,以及我国目前对这些技术的研究开展情况,其中:升流式厌氧污泥床过滤器(UBF)研究取得了一定的成功经验;垂直折流厌氧污泥床反应器(VBASBR)缺乏应用生产实例;厌氧折流反应器(ABR)已有成功经验;内循环反应器(IC)还只限于部分废水的处理;膨胀颗粒污泥床反应器(ECSB)尚未有规模的生产投入使用。 相似文献
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介绍了内循环(IC)厌氧反应器的基本原理,分析了IC厌氧反应器的工艺特点,即IC厌氧反应器是新型高效厌氧生物反应器,扼述了IC厌氧反应器在废水处理中的应用进展及前景。 相似文献
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新型厌氧处理反应器的发展及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
厌氧反应器是应用于污水处理的一种生物处理系统。因其运行费用低,能耗少且可产生有用副产物等优点在世界范围内得到了广泛的研究与应用。本文对厌氧反应器的由来,发展与应用进行了较系统的论述,重点介绍了新型厌氧反应器的研究与应用前景;认为目前应用的是以高速厌氧反应器为代表的工艺,但必须提高系统的稳定性,缩短系统的启动周期;同时应完善适宜于处理需高温厌氧处理的废水,低浓度有机废水以及高浓度有毒物质废水的反应器。新方法或新材料如膜技术的应用以及分级“多相”厌氧反应器可能在将来的废水处理中发挥作用。此外厌氧反应器与其他废水处理系统组成的厌氧-好氧系统,厌氧-湿地系统等综合处理系统更拓展了其应用范围。在我国这样能源短缺,资金不足的发展中, 有效又价廉的厌氧处理反应器特别适合我国国情。 相似文献
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介绍了内循环(IC)厌氧反应器的基本原理,分析了IC厌氧反应器的工艺特点,即IC厌氧反应器是新型高效厌氧生物反应器,扼述了IC厌氧反应器在废水处理中的应用进展及前景。 相似文献
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本文对常温(25℃±3℃)条件下低密度载体厌氧流化床(AFB)反应器处理高浓度有机废水进行了研究。实验结果表明:采用好氧预挂膜快速排泥法可加快反应器的启动,低密度载体可有效降低反应器运行能耗,有机物去除效果良好。 相似文献
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本文介绍了现代高效厌氧污泥床(UASB)反应器在处理工业污水和生活污水中的研究与应用。并阐述了该装置对低浓度和中等浓度的不同污水中的厌氧处理;及低温20℃和中温30℃的运行结果。本装置技术简单,易在我国推广,对环境保护及可再生能源回收是可行的技术。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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