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本文用自制二甲基硅橡胶作为气透膜制成一种SO_2气敏电报,电极的线性响应范围与内充电解质NaHSO_3的浓度有关。CO_2气敏电极可以用SO_2气敏电极骨架将NaHSO_3内充电解质改为NaHCO_3制成。 相似文献
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MN法是成都科技大学化工系近年来在实验室开发研究的一种新的烟气脱硫方法。具有净化剂完全循环使用、无抛弃物、无二次污染,设备处理能力大、能耗特别低等特点。该法系将一定浓度的MN浆液与烟气在三相反应器内及常温下接接触,使MN与SO_2反应生成MN的亚硫酸盐固体物。经过物理分离后在100多度的温度下将此种固体物分解成MN部SO_2,达到循环使用MN和回收SO_2的目的。SO_2可以制成希望的产品。实验表明,在处理含SO_21000~3500ppm的烟气时,一次脱硫率>95%,硫回收率>90%,处理后的排放气中含硫<50 相似文献
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根据2015年1月—2017年12月间监测数据,分析了遵义市汇川大气中O_3、SO_2和NO_2浓度变化特征。结果表明,3年间SO_2污染最轻,NO_2次之,O_3污染较重;NO_2与SO_2浓度冬春季要显著高于夏秋季,O_3浓度表现为夏高冬低。夜间建筑施工及渣土车排放对NO_2浓度影响较大,社会生活燃煤排放对冬春大气中SO_2的贡献较大。相关性研究表明,不同天气下各污染物与相对湿度均呈负相关性,多云和晴天NO_2和SO_2浓度与风速、气温呈显著负相关性,而与O_3浓度呈正相关性。 相似文献
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《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2017,(4)
为研究城区近地面SO_2浓度变化特征,于2016年在山东大学对济南城市大气中SO_2浓度进行了连续监测。结果表明,济南城区SO_2年均浓度为0.049 mg/m3。SO_2存在明显的季节变化规律,浓度最高值出现在冬季1月,最低值出现在7月。SO_2在采暖季表现出明显的双峰型日变化,在非采暖季显示出单峰型日变化,这归因于非采暖季SO_2排放量远低于采暖季。风向、风速与SO_2扩散和输送密切相关,偏东方向,风速越大,SO_2浓度越高;其他方向,风速越大SO_2清除效果越好。 相似文献
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《四川环境》2019,(6)
随着经济发展和城市化速度加快,大气污染已经成为区域性环境问题,基于2001~2018年乌鲁木齐市城市空气质量监测数据,选取SO_2、NO_2、PM_(10) 3种常规大气监测污染物作为乌鲁木齐大气环境体系评价指标,利用AHP层次分析法,建立大气污染物层次构造模型,对乌鲁木齐市大气环境质量作出综合评价。结果表明:乌鲁木齐市大气2001~2014年期间环境质量为三级,2015~2018年环境质量为二级,大气污染物权重排序为:煤改气前PM_(10)SO_2NO_2,煤改气后PM_(10)NO_2SO_2,说明乌鲁木齐市大气颗粒物占主要作用,"煤改气"能源结构调整使SO_2的浓度也有所降低,大气污染类型从以前的煤烟型污染向复合型污染逐渐转化。各年度大气质量优劣依次为2014~2018呈现逐年变好的趋势,2001~2013年有升高也有降低交替存在,整体评价与乌鲁木齐市环境质量状况公报公布的一致。表明大气环境质量改善趋势较明显,研究成果为探索乌鲁木齐市大气环境治理提供重要依据。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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燃煤二氧化硫控制技术应用概况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由燃煤引起的二氧化硫污染已成为大气环境中最主要的污染因子。为解决这个问题,我国结合国外的技术成果,进行了各种脱硫技术的研究。介绍了各种治理技术应用情况,并结合实际经验对其中应注意的问题给予评述。 相似文献