土地形成的社会动力学——德国大型“水厂”的经验(论文摘编)

The contribution redefines the concept of“terra-forming”and the basically technical term“waterworks”froma sociological interpretation of metabolism:since human reproduction emancipatedfrom mereparticipation fromnature,it became,at least,a systematic transformation of nature.Irrigation and drain-age became the twin brothers of agriculture and mining,the most i mportant modifiers of both metabolismand natureitself.Fromthe early“hydraulic”toward modern“industrial”societies,the systemic co…     

2010年奥得低地战略设想——洪水可持续管理对策之圩地多功能利用(论文摘编)

In floodplains of large rivers,more than eighty percent of the potentially inundated areas are devel-oped for agricultural use and settlement purposes by diking and cultivation measures.The fertile soils ofthe polders represent ten percent of the agricult…     

莱茵河流域防洪规划——发展及其实施(论文摘编)

The River Rhine situatedin the middle of central Europe is a striking example for the diverging con-cerns of natural wetland schemes and human uses.The River Rhine basin covers an area of190000km2andis settled by50million people,livingin nine different countries.Onlyin the19th century the naturalmoving water courses of the River Rhine were fixedin a singular riverbed allowingthe human utilization ofthe flood prone areas by agriculture,settlement andinfrastructure.Extreme floods in the last …