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建设项目环境风险预测在环境影响评价中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章结合《建设项目环境风险评价技术导则》,论述了建设项目环境风险评价的内涵以及建设项目进行环境风险评价的必要性,探讨了环境风险评价在环境影响评价中的应用并举出工程实例加以阐述。 相似文献
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《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2016,(1)
随着新《环境保护法》的实施,补办环评手续几乎被人们放弃,未批先建项目的环境管理日渐成为困扰环保部门尤其是基层环保部门的一个重大难题。通过分析未批先建项目环境评估制度的涵义,指出建立未批先建项目环境评估制度的紧迫性和必要性,详细阐述了未批先建项目环境评估制度的实施路径,包括未批先建项目环境评估内容、未批先建项目环境评估程序。 相似文献
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综合性医院建设项目环境影响评价要点分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综合性医院的医疗废水要分一般废水和特殊废水,在坚持全过程控制原则、减量化原则、就地处理等原则的同时,根据需要进行一级处理和二级处理;按要求将医疗垃圾分类、包装、存放、处理;对水处理污泥应按危险废物进行处理。建设项目的水环境影响评价应进行详细的预测评价、一般专项评价或一般性分析;在医疗废物处理设施的环境影响评价中,医疗废物焚烧应作为评价重点,做到社会效益、环境效益和经济效益相统一。 相似文献
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以河南某化工企业为例,从厂区功能区划分、主要污染源分布、排水路线制定、卫生和安全防护等方面对其进行厂区平面布置合理性分析,通过分析评价各关键因素对周围环境及敏感点的影响程度大小对厂区平面布置进行适当调整和优化。由案例可知,项目环评不仅能够有效削减工业污染物排放对厂区人员和附近敏感点的影响,而且能够有效反馈厂区平面设计中存在的不足,通过优化调整降低铁路、高压线、环境敏感点跨辖区搬迁等限制条件对项目主要生产功能区布置的影响,提高企业生产中的卫生安全和风险防护水平,降低企业环保投入,实现经济和环保效益协调发展。 相似文献
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论述了区域环境影响评价的概念和特点,介绍了区域环境承载力的概念和指标体系,引入了区域环境承载力相对剩余率作为区域环境承载力的评价指标,并通过实例计算,给出了区域环境承载力相对剩余率的具体计算方法和在区域环境承载力评价方面的应用。通过单项环境承载力相对剩余率和综合环境承载力相对剩余率的计算,评价了某市的开发强度和剩余环境容量。 相似文献
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Shem Chaibva 《Local Environment》2013,18(1):97-106
This paper reports on the participation of the International Council for Local Initiatives (ICLEI) in EIA training in sub-Saharan Africa. It draws from the experiences of an EIA training project in which 365 participants from 17 African cities in six sub-Saharan African countries participated. A total of 27 resource persons from six African countries were hired and gained experience as EIA trainers for local authorities. A number of participating local authorities are already implementing and competently evaluating EIAs as a result of the training workshops. The successful implementation of EIA at the local level greatly depends on the awareness and understanding, by all the stakeholders, of the relevant legislative framework in which the EIA programme is applied. The participants were asked to identify impacts of specific projects, determine mitigation measures and recommend a suitable monitoring programme. The field exercises proved extremely valuable in that they provided a practical opportunity for workshop participants to build essential EIA skills while at the same time providing input into the actual development process in some cases. After the training workshop, participants opined that they were able to understand the value of EIA and the need for its incorporation into the decision-making process. 相似文献
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Shem Chaibva 《Local Environment》2000,5(1):97-106
This paper reports on the participation of the International Council for Local Initiatives (ICLEI) in EIA training in sub-Saharan Africa. It draws from the experiences of an EIA training project in which 365 participants from 17 African cities in six sub-Saharan African countries participated. A total of 27 resource persons from six African countries were hired and gained experience as EIA trainers for local authorities. A number of participating local authorities are already implementing and competently evaluating EIAs as a result of the training workshops. The successful implementation of EIA at the local level greatly depends on the awareness and understanding, by all the stakeholders, of the relevant legislative framework in which the EIA programme is applied. The participants were asked to identify impacts of specific projects, determine mitigation measures and recommend a suitable monitoring programme. The field exercises proved extremely valuable in that they provided a practical opportunity for workshop participants to build essential EIA skills while at the same time providing input into the actual development process in some cases. After the training workshop, participants opined that they were able to understand the value of EIA and the need for its incorporation into the decision-making process. 相似文献
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