流化床锅炉的炉内脱硫及其计算

不同形式（常压，增压）的硫化床锅炉，应用的脱硫吸收剂种类不同，根据硫化床炉内脱硫的机理，推导炉内脱硫设计计算公式，对硫化床锅炉本体热力计算具有一定的价值。     

钡渣用于三相流化床烟气脱硫

提出了在三相流化床内用钡渣进行烟气脱硫的方法。分析了钡渣湿法脱硫原理，并进行了工艺改进实验，对两种不同溶渣方式工艺进行了静态和动态模拟实验，考察了两种方式的离子浓度和吸收容量等因素。实验表明，将渣先和水混合再用脱硫废水调整水质、脱硫塔进水pH在7．5左右时有利于系统的稳定运行。当液气比为2．88、气速为9．5m／s时，脱硫效率可以达到85％以上。这种方法可大大降低脱硫成本，实现以废治废。     

炉内喷钙炉后活化脱硫工艺对电除尘器性能的影响

针对炉内喷钙炉后活化（LIFAC）脱硫工艺的特点,研究了烟气和烟尘物理化学特性的变化,及其对电除尘器（ESP）可能产生的影响,提出了ESP的设计要求,并进行了实例分析。     

固硫渣复合水泥安定性改性实验研究

针对固硫渣(CFBA)的产生过程和物化特性,通过对其进行机械磨细和掺加促安剂HAZ进行改性,进而使脱硫渣复合胶凝材料在脱硫渣掺量在40%～70%时的安定性合格,并且在改性前后,促安剂掺量从0.5%增至2%时各个龄期抗压试件强度增加幅度最大为15%,膨胀度减幅最多为47.8%,最后根据经济效益比,将促安剂最佳掺量控制为1%.     

循环流化床锅炉炉内添加石灰石脱硫的研究

分析了循环流化床锅炉的特点和脱硫原理,探讨了循环流化床锅炉炉内添加石灰石脱硫系统中存在的问题及影响脱硫效率的因素,提出提高循环流化床锅炉炉内脱硫效率的措施。     

烟气循环流化床脱硫效率模型的研究

在增湿反应机理的基础上,建立一种适用于正负压系统的循环流化床烟气脱硫数学模型,探讨了影响脱硫效率的主要因素.最后对模型进行检验,结果表明,所建立的模型与烟气循环流化床系统脱硫效率实测值的变化趋势相吻合,能够反映烟气循环流化床系统增湿反应的基本规律.     

干式烟气脱硫对除尘器性能影响的分析

简单介绍了喷雾干燥法，炉内喷钙法，循环流化床脱硫法的工艺流程，讨论了这3种脱硫系统运行后除尘器入口处烟尘浓度、烟气温度、湿度和粉尘比电阻、粒径、粘性等性质的变化，以及对静电除尘器和布袋除尘器的不同影响。     

燃煤电厂炉内喷钙烟气脱硫高温测试技术的研究及探讨

在盐城电厂125机组8号炉上，进行炉内温度场测试，为南京下关电厂125MW改建工程装设炉内喷钙增湿脱硫装置提供选择喷粉位置数据，以及探索炉内温度场的测试与计算方法。     

CFB锅炉灰渣的应用研究

总结了CFB锅炉灰渣与常规灰渣物理、化学特性的差异，分析了这些特性在应用中的优劣性，并介绍了CFB锅炉灰渣的应用现状．     

Evaluation of waste pyrolysis characteristics in a pressurized fluidized bed reactor

To obtain the distribution of fuel components to gas, tar and char in a pressurized fluidized bed waste pyrolyzer, experiments were conducted with a laboratory scale fluidized bed reactor. Waste samples were fed batchwise from the top of the reactor into the fluidized bed of silica sand and pyrolyzed by nitrogen/nitrogen-O2 gas and the effects of pressure, particle size, heating rate and oxygen addition were investigated. In the case of rubber, the char yield tended to increase a little and the tar yield decrease over the pressure of 304-709 kPa. In comparison with the thermogravimetry data it was clearly demonstrated that the char yield from fluidized bed pyrolysis is much lower. A small amount of oxygen addition decreased both tar and char yields but its further increase did not affect them very much.     

循环流化床锅炉床温控制方法

就目前电厂循环流化床锅炉运行中存在的床温波动问题，讨论了导致床温波动的因素，并针对性地提出了控制床温的一些措施。     

CEMS在循环流化床锅炉上的应用

介绍了循环流化床锅炉配置的CEMS，此时的CEMS不仅是大气污染物监测的一种测量系统，并且可为脱硫系统的脱硫剂投放提供参考数据，以此监控脱硫效率。     

化学激发循环流化床粉煤灰的研究

利用扫描电镜、激光粒度分析、X-衍射分析等测试手段,对循环流化床粉煤灰的理化性质和微观结构进行分析。比较了5种激发剂对循环流化床粉煤灰的激发效果,结果表明Na2SiO3·9H2O的激发效果最好。     

循环流化床燃烧技术的环境效益初探

通过计算，总结了河南省采用循环流化床锅炉所取得的环境效益，为循环流化床锅炉的应用提供参考。     

烟气循环流化床-悬浮吸收工艺的应用

详述了烟气循环流化床悬浮吸收工艺的脱硫原理、工艺流程、系统组成,为类似老电厂烟气脱硫工程改造提供有益的设计和管理经验。     

Circulating fluidized bed incineration of industrial solid wastes

A pilot scale test facility of a circulating fluidized bed incinerator was established to generate design and operation data and help assess the technical feasibility for industrial applications. The use of high turbulence in the combustion zone and feeding an acid-capturer directly into the incinerator to absorb acid gases eliminates the costly afterburner and scrubber. This paper presents some systematic incineration tests of uniform industrial wastes such as paper mill sludge cake, rubber waste and petroleum coke. Sludge cakes with high moisture and low heating values can be treated to a low emission level by co-firing with coal. The high superficial gas velocity has improved combustion efficiency but increases NO_x emissions. However, sulphur content has almost no influence on sulphur retention. The problems of CO/NO_x emissions and circulation stability are also discussed.     

Element associations in ash from waste combustion in fluidized bed

The incineration of MSW in fluidized beds is a commonly applied waste management practice. The composition of the ashes produced in a fluidized bed boiler has important environmental implications as potentially toxic trace elements may be associated with ash particles and it is therefore essential to determine the mechanisms controlling the association of trace elements to ash particles, including the role of major element composition. The research presented here uses micro-analytical techniques to study the distribution of major and trace elements and determine the importance of affinity-based binding mechanisms in separate cyclone ash particles from MSW combustion. Particle size and the occurrence of Ca and Fe were found to be important factors for the binding of trace elements to ash particles, but the binding largely depends on random associations based on the presence of a particle when trace elements condensate in the flue gas.