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在近几年的房地产开发建设过程中,环境保护越来越受到人们的重视。本文从法律角度出发,对房地产开发建设项目的法律法规、建设过程中的污染防治,交付使用后装饰装修涉及的环境保护等问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
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在智障教育的不断改进与完善的发展过程中,随着人们对智障人士教育问题的关注程度逐渐加大,与此同时也存在一些问题。 相似文献
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用紫露草微核技术监测饮用水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着科学的发展,人们不仅关心饮用水的一般水质问题,而且对其慢性的潜在性影响也极为重视。众所周知,饮用水在加氯消毒处理的过程中,游离余氯与水中有机物反应生成的三卤甲烷对人体健康具有潜在危害,有些国家为此还制定了自来 相似文献
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燃煤烟气多环芳烃的生成及控制技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
燃煤产生的污染物中含有多环芳烃的有机污染物,它们对生态环境的潜在危害使得对其生成迁移及控制规律的研究受到人们日益广泛的关注,多环芳烃的排放控制已经成为一个新热点,也越来越在环保领域里得到高度重视。文章分析了燃煤过程多环芳烃生成的内在影响因素和外在影响因素,讨论了湿法除尘器和电除尘器对多环芳烃的脱除效果。 相似文献
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Each National Park Service unit in the United States produces a resources management plan (RMP) every four years or less.
The plans commit budgets and personnel to specific projects for four years, but they are prepared with little quantitative
and analytical rigor and without formal decision-making tools. We have previously described a multiple objective planning
process for inventory and monitoring programs (Schmoldt and others 1994). To test the applicability of that process for the
more general needs of resources management planning, we conducted an exercise on the Olympic National Park (NP) in Washington
State, USA. Eight projects were selected as typical of those considered in RMPs and five members of the Olympic NP staff used
the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to prioritize the eight projects with respect to their implicit management objectives.
By altering management priorities for the park, three scenarios were generated. All three contained some similarities in rankings
for the eight projects, as well as some differences. Mathematical allocations of money and people differed among these scenarios
and differed substantially from what the actual 1990 Olympic NP RMP contains. Combining subjective priority measures with
budget dollars and personnel time into an objective function creates a subjective economic metric for comparing different
RMP’s. By applying this planning procedure, actual expenditures of budget and personnel in Olympic NP can agree more closely
with the staff’s management objectives for the park. 相似文献
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高加速寿命应力试验(HALT),是一种通过施加阶梯强化应力于试品,达到快速发现产品潜在缺陷,操作设计边际及结构强度极限的试验方法,主要应用于产品研发设计阶段。由于该方法效果明显,目前已越来越多的电子电气产品制造商认可并推广使用,成为研发设计工程师提高产品可靠性的重要试验手段。本文简要介绍HALT试验的目的,并结合实际,探讨了HALT试验设备的关键性能指标。另外,基于日常实践经验,重点分析和讨论了HALT试验过程中应该关注的一些技术处置措施,从而帮助测试人员正确执行HALT。 相似文献
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Xerox was one of the first U.S. companies to discover that environmentally sound practices not only result in good community relations, but also often more than pay for themselves. This case study describes the application of the quality process to environmental management at Xerox and shows how a focus on prevention, employee involvement, teamwork, and the use of quality principles and tools can improve profitability for any company. 相似文献
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燃煤电厂烟气脱硫技术综合评价研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
应用模糊数学原理和层次分析法,从经济、技术和环境三方面综合评价烟气脱硫技术,使烟气脱硫技术的选择更科学。以五种典型烟气脱硫技术为评价对象,应用该综合评价方法得出石灰石-石膏法较优的结论。 相似文献
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Ho Huu Loc Pham Minh Duyen Thomas J. Ballatore Nguyen Hoang My Lan Ashim Das Gupta 《The Environmentalist》2017,37(3):332-343
Urban flooding has become more serious and worldwide in recent years, especially in the big cities of developing countries. This study uses a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach to evaluate the applicability of sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS), a flood control measure, in the central part of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The output of the personal computer storm water management model along with interviews with 140 households was used to assess the efficacy and acceptability of four SUDS alternatives: rainwater harvesting, green roof, urban green space and pervious pavement. On technical performance, green roof was the best alternative, followed by pervious pavement, urban green space and rainwater harvesting. Results of the social survey, however, diverged largely from the results of the technical assessments. In particular, people generally prefer public SUDS such as urban green space and pervious pavements to household solutions. With respect to the MCA, we applied four different procedures: Borda count, pair-wise voting, range of value and analytic hierarchy process. Despite some differences, the integrated results from MCA largely agree that urban green space is the most favourable type of SUDS, followed by green roof, pervious pavement and rainwater harvesting. 相似文献
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本文根据西岭雪山景区特色,将其分为三大景观区,从景观的美学价值出发,选择了12个美学评价指标,运用层次分析法和征询评分加权法,对该风景区进行了环境美学综合评价。 相似文献
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This study uses Danxiashan, a world heritage site in Guangdong province, China, as a case study for planning a hypothetical geotourism network of heritage sites. This landscape has a multiplicity of values—its geoheritage cannot be separated from its ecological or cultural heritage. When designing a network of heritage sites for such a diversely valued landscape trade-offs must be made between differing and potentially conflicting objectives such as geotourism and geoconservation. To solve this multi-criteria decision problem, sites with potential value for people were designated as heritage sites, adapting the concept of geomorphosites—i.e., geomorphological heritage sites—to represent the intersection of anthropic values. In a GIS-based spatial decision support system heritage values for each site were weighted and ranked using the analytic hierarchy process and scenarios for alternative trail systems, and networks of tourism sites were generated by multi-criteria map overlay analysis and networking algorithms. The scenarios generated show how trade-offs can be made between oft-conflicting tourism and conservation objectives, how the design of parks can be optimized for multiple objectives, and how alternative design strategies can be explored. Such an approach could be used in scenario planning workshops to engage stakeholders in participatory design and consensus-based decision-making driven by geospatial science. 相似文献
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Marianne Henningsson Malgorzata Blicharska Hans Antonson Grzegorz Mikusiński Görgen Göransson Per Angelstam 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2015,58(4):631-653
The European Landscape Convention indicates that assessment of different dimensions that exist in landscapes should be taken into account in planning. In this study, we first investigated ecological, cultural and social values as perceived by the local people in a highway-planning process in Sweden. Next, we explored which factors influenced the local people's participation in the road-planning process. We used questionnaires, planning documents and the Theory of Planned Behavior to investigate the relations between different factors and local people's participation in the planning process. The results showed that people presumed the ecological values in the landscape to be adversely affected by the new road, while the social values would remain the same. Landowners had heard of the participatory-process, but few participated. Those who lived within 300 m of the road were more active in the planning process than people living further away. The findings suggest that people living within a few hundred metres of the road should be treated as key stakeholders in the planning process. The involvement of other stakeholders, and when in the public participation process stakeholders should be involved, is also discussed. 相似文献
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浅谈气相色谱仪的应用与日常维护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
气相色谱仪是流程性工业中常见的分析仪器,被广泛用于分析精细的物质。它对气体物质或可以在一定温度下转化为气体的物质通过物性的不同进行检测分析。仪器在运行过程中有它特殊的环境适应性,所以在使用中需要对仪器进行必要的维护与保养。 相似文献