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为掌握新疆石化企业的废水贮用现状,对新疆几个石化企业废水蓄水库运营状况及排水灌溉利用方式进行了调查分析。提出了石化企业废水冬贮及灌溉利用系统的未来管理重点和改进方向。并提出,解决新疆未来石化类工业园区排水出路问题时应注重技术进步,倡导循环经济和生态工业园区模式,因地制宜确定排水方案,应积极推进排水受纳区环境保护与资源化利用相结合的石化企业排水模式。 相似文献
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制药废水净化处理探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨青 《甘肃环境研究与监测》2002,15(3):215-216
对甘肃兰药药业集团有限责任公司制药废水经高效混凝气浮处理、一氧池、二氧池、生物处理等工序处理后,废水达到或优于国家规定排放标准,对制药企业废水处理具有指导作用。 相似文献
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新疆盛产棉花和羊毛,为纺织工业的发展提供了有利条件,从五十年代起,我区陆续建成百余家纺织企业,其中,大、中型企业就有二十五家.遍布全疆各地的百余家纺织企业每年排放废水近2000万吨,占全疆工业废水排放总量的10%以上,年排放各种有害物质总量达16000余吨,其中,COD10000余吨,BOD_52000余吨,悬浮物3000余吨,石油类200余吨,硫化物20余吨,六价铬及挥发酚近2吨,成为我区主要水污染行业之一。 相似文献
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Effects on Environment and Agriculture of Geothermal Wastewater and Boron Pollution in Great Menderes Basin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Koç C 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,125(1-3):377-388
Boron toxicity is an important disorder that can be limit plant growth on soils of arid and semi arid environments through
the world. High concentrations of Boron may occur naturally in the soil or in groundwater, or be added to the soil from mining,
fertilizers, or irrigation water. Off all the potential resources, irrigation water is the most important contributor to high
levels of soil boron, boron is often found in high concentrations in association with saline soil and saline well water. Although
of considerable agronomic importance, our understanding of Boron toxicity is rather fragment and limited. In this study, Boron
content of Great Menderes River and Basin was researched. Great Menderes Basin is one of the consequence basins having agricultural
potential, aspect of water and soil resources in Turkey. Great Menderes River, water resource of the basin was to be polluted
by geothermal wastewater and thermal springs including Boron element. Great Menderes Basin has abundant geothermal water resources
which contain high amounts of Boron and these ground water are brought to surface and used for various purposes such as power
generation, heating or thermal spring and than discharged to Great Menderes River. In order to prevent Boron pollution and
hence unproductively in soils, it is necessary not to discharged water with Boron to irrigation water. According to results,
it was obtained that Boron content of River was as high in particular Upper Basin where there was a ground thermal water reservoir.
Boron has been accumulated more than plant requirement in this area irrigated by this water. Boron content of River was relatively
low in rainy months and irrigation season while it was high in dry season. Boron concentration in the River was to decrease
from upstream to downstream. If it is no taken measure presently, about 130,000 ha irrigation areas which was constructed
irrigation scheme in the Great Menderes basin will expose the Boron pollution and salinity. Even though Boron concentration
of river water is under 0.5 ppm limit value, Boron element will store in basin soils, decrease in crop yields, and occur problematic
soils in basin. 相似文献
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为追溯铁链厂生产废水总排口中检出氰化物的原因,从生产工艺、废水组成、废水处理工艺、所用物料以及分析方法等环节一一进行分析,最终发现氰化物是发黑工艺过程中物料发生化学反应而产生的,通过调整工艺路线,彻底解决了氰化物污染问题。 相似文献
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针对新疆煤炭资源开发状况及新疆煤炭资源的分布特点,分析了煤炭开发过程中引发的环境问题,提出了加强煤炭资源开发区域规划环境影响评价,积极探索建立矿山生态环境恢复补偿机制,加强对煤矿开发产生的废水、矸石的处理及监管力度,加大矸石、废水的监管和排污收费征收力度等措施。 相似文献
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含油废水生物处理方法研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
随着石油工业的发展,各种石油污染物正日益威胁着人类的生存环境。以微生物为基础的生物处理技术已成为人们进行环境污染治理的常用措施。本文重点介绍了含油废水的生物处理方法以及该方法在现阶段的研究现状、存在的不足和今后的发展前景。 相似文献
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浑太河流域水质达标控制方法研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
结合浑太河流域水资源网络节点图,根据污染物来源、种类及其产生机理,针对计算单元水资源供需平衡预测数据、降雨径流值,分点源、非点源进行规划水平年污染物入河量的预测。根据浑太河流域地形特征、入河污染物降解特性,以水功能区水体纳污能力为计算单元污染物排放总量控制条件,给出基于规划水平年入河污染物变动特性的水质达标控制方法。运用该方法进行浑太河流域水质达标控制:2030年,流域总需水7.4亿立方米,缺水深度在1%以下,COD、NH3-N、TP、TN的入河量分别为28.5×104、2.8×104、3.1×104、4.6×104t,对应的入河控制量分别为9.3×104、0.6×104、0.8×104、0.9×104t,经控制后水功能区目标水质达标率100%。证实了该水质达标控制方法有效、可行。 相似文献
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简述了印染废水处理污泥危险废物鉴别过程中有毒污染物的迁移转化及鉴别因子筛选。以采用活性染料的印染企业为例,从常用的原辅材料、使用的生产工艺、常用的废水处理工艺等几个方面来对印染废水处理污泥危险废物鉴别过程中有毒污染物的迁移及转化进行分析。提出危险废物鉴别工作任重而道远,危险废物鉴别的关键在于日常监管。 相似文献
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当前,新疆正处于水电资源开发大发展时期,做好生态环境保护工作对于水电可持续发展至关重要。伊犁河流域是新疆第一大河,水电资源丰富,同时也是新疆生态环境极其重要的地区,本文针对目前伊犁河流域水电开发的现状,分析了存在的问题,并提出意见建议,可为新疆水电资源的可持续绿色发展提供参考。 相似文献