新型低温CuO/AC脱硫剂制备——煅烧温度对脱硫活性的影响

首次将炭载型ＣｕＯ／ＡＣ用于烟气脱硫,在最经济的烟气脱硫温度窗口（１２０～２５０℃）显示出高的脱硫活性．考查了煅烧温度和煅烧后脱硫剂的预氧化对脱硫活性的影响,并对脱硫剂进行了ＴＰＤ和ＥＸＡＦＳ表征．结果表明：经２５０℃煅烧的ＣｕＯ／ＡＣ脱硫剂具有最高的脱硫活性．２００℃煅烧,前驱体Ｃｕ（ＮＯ₃）₂未完全分解;高于２５０℃煅烧,活性组分ＣｕＯ被载体Ｃ部分还原为金属Ｃｕ 微晶,从而发生烧结、聚集,以上均导致脱硫剂活性的下降．尽管不同温度煅烧的ＣｕＯ／ＡＣ表现出大的脱硫活性差异,但吸硫后均生成同一反应产物ＣｕＳＯ₄．２５０℃煅烧的ＣｕＯ／ＡＣ脱硫剂Ｃｕ 以ＣｕＯ和Ｃｕ₂Ｏ形态存在,其中的Ｃｕ₂Ｏ在２００℃很容易氧化成ＣｕＯ     

CuO/AC脱硫剂的还原再生

CuO/AC脱硫剂吸硫后 ,其中的 CuO即转化成 CuSO₄,需对其进行再生 .本文分别考查以 Ar气氛和 H₂ 气氛还原再生后脱硫剂二次脱硫活性的变化 ,并通过 TG、TPR和 XRD等表征再生过程 .结果表明 :Ar气氛再生实际为载体 C对 CuSO₄的还原 ,最佳再生温度为 400℃ ;H₂ 气氛再生时 ,最佳温度为 250℃ ;即使在最佳温度下 ,再生后的脱硫活性仍低于新鲜脱硫剂 ,可能源于还原生成的 Cu微晶在较高温度下发生的明显聚集 .     

贝壳类新型钙基脱硫剂的试验研究

将贝壳用于流化床进行燃烧脱硫试验研究，并与一种优质石灰石比较．结果表明，贝壳具有比石灰石更高的脱硫效率和钙利用率；并且具有更好的高温硫化反应活性，贝壳的最佳脱硫温度比石灰石约高100℃．利用压汞仪对试验样品进行微观结构测定，煅烧后贝壳的微孔直径主要集中在0．2～5．0μm之间，而石灰石的微孔直径主要集中在0．005～0．142μm之间，贝壳表现出较好的微观孔结构特性．研究表明，贝壳是一种固硫性能较好的新型钙基脱硫剂．     

高效干法脱硫剂的研究

试验研究了高效干法烟气脱硫剂的制备方法和工艺，分析和探讨了ＣａＯ和ＦＡ的配比、添加剂的种类及加入量、反应温度对脱硫剂脱硫性能的影响     

高效干法脱硫剂的研究与开发

研究高效干法烟气脱硫剂是提高干法脱硫效率的一种途径，通过分析和探讨ＣａＯ和ＦＡ的配比、添加剂的种类及加入量、反应温度对脱硫剂脱硫性能的影响，研究了高效干法脱硫剂的制备方法和工艺。     

脱硫剂颗粒增湿活化过程的数学模拟

建立了活化器中吸着剂颗粒活化效率的一维预测模型,全面考察了水雾蒸发,减速,粒径分布以及液－液凝并等的影响。通过对颗粒活化效率与实测脱硫效率的相关性分析,证实了活化颗粒的溶液反应是脱硫过程的主要机理,计算结果表明,人滴初始直径和初速度对颗粒活化效率有很大的影响,使用大粒径,窄分布和高初速度的雾化方式可强化增湿活化效果。     

新型脱硫剂在燃煤电厂烟气治理中的研究与开发

本文介绍了新型脱硫剂的研究与开发的背景，对国内外新型脱硫剂的研究与开发进行综述。作者采用消化法制取的新型脱硫剂具有良好的脱硫脱氮性能，能有效解决干法或半干法存在的不足。论文对新型脱硫剂 硫脱氮机理进行了分析，并建议重视新型脱硫剂的研究与开发，以加快我国的烟气治理进程。     

新型高效脱硫剂在含硫污水氨精制系统的应用

目前含硫污水氨精制系统成品液氨中硫化氢含量难以达标 ,采用新型高效脱硫剂可将成品液氨中的硫化氢含量降至 1.5 18mg/m3以下 ,通过现场试验 ,对国内主要几个厂家的脱硫剂进行了比较和筛选 ,推荐使用的脱硫剂A不仅脱硫率高、寿命长 ,且能脱除有机硫化物     

AC/DC流光放电等离子体烟气脱硫脱硝半湿法流程

采用高频高压AC／DC电源(交直流叠加电源)产生流光放电等离子体进行烟气一体化脱硫脱硝,解决了窄脉冲电源寿命短和价格昂贵的问题,克服了其不能工业化应用的弊端;采用湿式反应系统,解决了能耗偏高和副产物粘壁问题;生成物为硫铵、硝铵化肥的半湿法流程是第一次实现1200m^3烟气放电脱硫脱硝的完整工业化流程。     

柱状V2O5/AC中V2O5的分布特征对烟气脱硫活性的影响

采用过量浸渍(XS)、等体积浸渍(PV)和半等体积浸渍(HPV)方法,分别制得3种柱状V₂O₅/AC催化剂,并对其脱硫能力进行评价.结果表明:尽管这3种方法制取的催化剂总w(V₂O₅)相同(均为0.5%),但V₂O₅在柱状颗粒中的分布差异却很大;其中半等体积浸渍法制备的催化剂外层w(V₂O₅)最高,等体积浸渍法的w(V₂O5)居中,过量浸渍法的w(V₂O₅)最低.脱硫前期,催化剂外层的w(V₂O₅)对脱硫活性的影响很大,外层w(V₂O₅)高的催化剂脱硫活性较高;脱硫后期,催化剂外层w(V₂O₅)对脱硫活性的影响变小,而内层w(V₂O₅)的影响变大,内层w(V₂O₅)高的催化剂脱硫活性较高.      

Pd/activated carbon sorbents for mid-temperature capture of mercury from coal-derived fuel gas

Higher concentrations of Hg can be emitted from coal pyrolysis or gasification than from coal combustion, especially elemental Hg. Highly efficient Hg removal technology from coal-derived fuel gas is thus of great importance. Based on the very excellent Hg removal ability of Pd and the high adsorption abilities of activated carbon（AC） for H2 S and Hg, a series of Pd/AC sorbents was prepared by using pore volume impregnation, and their performance in capturing Hg and H2 S from coal-derived fuel gas was investigated using a laboratory-scale fixed-bed reactor. The effects of loading amount, reaction temperature and reaction atmosphere on Hg removal from coal-derived fuel gas were studied. The sorbents were characterized by N2 adsorption, X-ray diffraction（XRD） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）. The results indicated that the efficiency of Hg removal increased with the increasing of Pd loading amount, but the effective utilization rate of the active component Pd decreased significantly at the same time. High temperature had a negative influence on the Hg removal. The efficiency of Hg removal in the N2-H2S-H2-CO-Hg atmosphere（simulated coal gas） was higher than that in N2-H2S-Hg and N2-Hg atmospheres, which showed that H2 and CO, with their reducing capacity, could benefit promote the removal of Hg. The XPS results suggested that there were two different ways of capturing Hg over sorbents in N2-H2S-Hg and N2-Hg atmospheres.     

Fe/Zn-TMS体系吸收去除催化裂化干气中H2S的性能

本研究采用FeCl3·6H2O、ZnCl2和环丁砜(TMS)复配形成的Fe/Zn-TMS体系脱除催化裂化(FCC)干气中的H2S,并用30%H2O2氧化再生Fe/Zn-TMS体系.同时,研究了各活性成分比例、吸收液体积浓度、吸收液pH值等对脱硫效率的影响,以及H2O2用量、吸收富液pH值对Fe2+氧化率的影响.结果表明,n(FeCl3·6H2O)∶n(ZnCl2)∶n(TMS)为0.45∶0.55∶1,吸收液pH为0.75,体积浓度(W)为50%的条件下能长时间高效脱硫,最高脱硫率达99.9%;在n(Fe2+)∶n(H2O2)为2∶1,吸收富液pH为0.65的条件下,Fe2+氧化率达96.7%.体系可循环使用3次,且能耗低、操作简单.     

消除烟道气中二氧化硫的活性炭催化剂——SO2在催化剂上动态吸附研究

本文考察了流动态体系中,烟气主要组分(O₂和水蒸汽)的含量对SO₂在活性炭上吸附量的影响;研究了SO₂吸附动力学。结果表明,在一定空速和吸附温度下,烟气中O₂和水蒸汽含量分别为5%和8%(Ⅴ%)左右时,SO₂吸附量为最大。SO₂在活性炭上吸附动力学曲线很好地遵循Elovich方程;SO₂吸附活化能E_a⁰为21.939×10³J/mol以及Elovich参数,进而得出吸附活化能E_a,与吸附温度的关系。     

Co-adsorption of gaseous benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene (BTEX) and SO2 on recyclable Fe3O4 nanoparticles at 0-101% relative humidities

We herein used Fe3O4 nanoparticles(NPs) as an adsorption interface for the concurrent removal of gaseous benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and m-xylene(BTEX) and sulfur dioxide(SO2), at different relative humidities(RH). X-ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, and transmission electron microscopy were deployed for nanoparticle surface characterization.Mono-dispersed Fe3O4(Fe2O3·Fe O) NPs synthesized with oleic acid(OA) as surfactant, and uncoated poly-dispersed Fe3O4 NPs demonstrated comparable removal efficiencies.Adsorption experiments of BTEX on NPs were measured using gas chromatography equipped with flame ionization detection, which indicated high removal efficiencies(up to(95 ± 2)%) under dry conditions. The humidity effect and competitive adsorption were investigated using toluene as a model compound. It was observed that the removal efficiencies decreased as a function of the increase in RH, yet, under our experimental conditions, we observed(40 ± 4)% toluene removal at supersaturation for Fe3O4 NPs, and toluene removal of(83 ± 4)% to(59 ± 6)%, for OA-Fe3O4 NPs. In the presence of SO2, the toluene uptake was reduced under dry conditions to(89 ± 2)% and(75 ± 1)% for the uncoated and coated NPs, respectively, depicting competitive adsorption. At RH 100%,competitive adsorption reduced the removal efficiency to(27 ± 1)% for uncoated NPs whereas OA-Fe3O4 NPs exhibited moderate efficiency loss of(55 ± 2)% at supersaturation.Results point to heterogeneous water coverage on the NP surface. The magnetic property of magnetite facilitated the recovery of both types of NPs, without the loss in efficiency when recycled and reused.     

Influence of SO2 in incineration flue gas on the sequestration of CO2 by municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash

The influence of CO2 content and presence of SO2 on the sequestration of CO2 by municipal solid waste incinerator(MSWI) fly ash was studied by investigating the carbonation reaction of MSWI fly ash with different combinations of simulated flue gas.The reaction between fly ash and 100% CO2 was relatively fast;the uptake of CO2 reached 87g CO2/kg ash,and the sequestered CO2 could be entirely released at high temperatures.When CO2 content was reduced to 12%,the reaction rate decreased;the uptake fell to 41g CO2/kg ash,and 70.7% of the sequestered CO2 could be released.With 12% CO2 in the presence of SO2,the reaction rate significantly decreased;the uptake was just 17g CO2/kg ash,and only 52.9% of the sequestered CO2 could be released.SO2 in the simulated gas restricted the ability of fly ash to sequester CO2 because it blocked the pores of the ash.     

CeO2改性MnOx/Al2O3的低温SCR法脱硝性能及机制研究

采用凝胶溶胶法制备大比表面积的Al2O3载体,等体积浸渍法配制负载MnOx和CeO2组分的CeO2-MnOx催化剂.以NH3为还原剂,一定的空气流速及合适的气体配比的条件下,考察所制备的催化剂在70～300℃范围内低温SCR法的脱硝性能及机制,同时分别对催化剂进行BET、XRD、SEM等表征实验,研究催化剂的理化性质....     

气相组分对氨吸收同步脱除模拟烟气SO2 和NOx 的影响

在pH值5.9～6.1,吸收液浓度≥1 mol·L-1的条件下,分析了模拟烟气的NOx氧化度、O2和SO2浓度,以及添加液相S(Ⅳ)氧化抑制剂Na2S2O3对SO2、NOx吸收脱除效率的影响.结果表明,氨可高效吸收脱除SO2和NO2,但对NO的吸收脱除效率几乎为0,因此,NO氧化是其吸收脱除NOx的前提.吸收液S(Ⅳ)浓度是影响NO2脱除效率的关键因素,气相O2浓度越高或SO2浓度越低,吸收液S(Ⅳ)浓度降低越快,继而使NO2吸收脱除效率降低越快.通过添加S(Ⅳ)氧化抑制剂S2O23-到吸收液,可在一定程度上抑制其氧化,从而延缓NO2吸收脱除效率的降低.