微生物絮凝剂产生菌的筛选及絮凝特性研究

筛选出了一种新的絮凝剂产生菌 ,并对产生的絮凝剂进行了絮凝研究 ,结果表明该絮凝剂的絮凝能力强、絮凝范围广 ,是一种好的微生物絮凝剂 ,并且Ca2 +是其较好的促凝剂     

微生物絮凝剂产生菌的筛选及产絮凝剂的周期研究

用常规的分离、纯化方法 ,从活性污泥中共分离出 32株菌株。将单菌株分别培养于“JM- 1”、“DF-1”、“PT- 1”液体培养基中 ,摇床培养一定时间后 ,以高岭土悬浊液筛选具有絮凝活性的菌种 ,由此获得 8株微生物絮凝剂产生菌 ,其中有 1株絮凝活性较高 ,初步鉴定为酵母菌 ,代号为“Dfjm- 1”,产生的絮凝剂命名为“Dtjm-1”。本文研究了“Dfjm- 1”在不同培养时间的生长情况、培养液中 p H值变化情况及絮凝活性变化情况 ,得出絮凝活性与菌生长量呈正相关关系 ,絮凝剂“Dtjm - 1”在菌生长稳定后期达到稳定活性的最高值     

微生物絮凝剂研究及在污水领域的应用现状

近年来,微生物絮凝剂对人体的安全性和环境友好性的种种优势,引起了人们的密切关注。文章归纳了微生物絮凝剂产生菌的种类,阐述了微生物絮凝剂絮凝作用影响因素,列举了微生物絮凝剂在各种类型污水处理中的广泛应用,并针对应用中的问题提出了未来的研发方向。     

微生物絮凝剂的研究进展及应用

系统介绍了微生物絮凝剂的定义、成份、制备及微生物絮凝剂的研究与应用进展等方面的知识,其中包括微生物絮凝剂的产生和培养条件、作用机理、合成絮凝剂的微生物种类,并预示了今后微生物絮凝剂领域的几个重要研究方向。     

微生物絮凝剂产生菌HHE—P7的培养条件研究

从活性污泥中筛选出一株絮凝剂产生菌，鉴定为青霉菌，命名为HHE—P7，其产生的絮凝剂命名为MBF7。该菌产生絮凝剂的培养基和培养条件为：葡萄糖培养基、初始pH值为4．5～6．0、温度为30℃、摇床转速为200r／min、培养3．4d产生的高效絮凝剂MBF7对于淀粉废水的浊度去除率最高达97．7％。     

微生物絮凝剂产生菌的筛选及其培养条件研究

用常规的分离、纯化方法,从长沙市第一污水处理厂活性污泥中分离筛选出5株产絮凝剂的菌株,复筛得到1株絮凝活性较高的微生物絮凝剂产生菌,编号为N11。以菌株N11为研究对象,测定其发酵液对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝率,得到该菌产絮凝剂的适宜培养基及培养条件如下:蔗糖20g、酵母膏0.5g、脲0.5g、硫酸胺0.2g、NaCl 5g、水1000mL、pH值7,温度为30℃,摇床转速为170r/min,培养时间72h。在最适培养条件下其对高岭土悬浊液、土壤悬浊液的絮凝实验取得良好效果,絮凝率均达到90%以上。     

微生物絮凝剂(MBF)研究策略与技术进展

当前微生物絮凝剂正处于理论研究与产业化交织阶段,文章较全面地综述了本领域研究策略和最新技术进展。研究策略体现出特异、高效、价廉、复合和联用等方向;总结了特异、高效产絮单菌株的筛选、廉价替代培养基的选用、产絮条件的优化等改善MBF应用的技术途径,并着重就近年来与微生物絮凝剂复合或联用的强化技术进行了探讨,包括复合型微生物絮凝剂、MBF与传统絮凝剂的复配、MBF与纳米材料的联用、絮凝微生物固定化技术等。在此基础上指出了微生物絮凝剂今后的发展方向,并提出了建议。     

微生物絮凝剂产生菌B212的培养条件研究

对高效絮凝剂产生菌B212进行了培养基成分和培养条件的正交实验研究。实验表明,菌B212产絮凝剂的培养基成分配比(ρ)最佳方案为A4B2C1:蔗糖25g/L、尿素0.5g/L、NaCl 0.5g/L、FeSO4 0.01g/L;最佳培养条件为:培养基初始pH值5、培养温度25℃、转速160r/min。在上述最适培养条件下,培养42h产生的絮凝剂对高岭土悬液的絮凝率可达到92.5%。     

微生物絮凝剂产生菌的培养及其化学特征初探

采用某化工厂污水处理车间回流活性污泥富集的菌种 ,通过筛选获得一株絮凝活性较高的菌株TH6 ,经鉴定为黑曲霉 (As pergillusniger)群。条件实验结果表明TH6的最适生长条件为 :蔗糖作碳源 ,NaNO3或脲作氮源 ,pH6 .0 ,温度 30℃ ,摇床转速 1 50r/min ,培养时间 64h可达最高絮凝活性。经测定 ,TH6所产絮凝剂的主要成分是多糖类物质。     

Galactomyces sp.产生的生物絮凝剂絮凝活性研究

本文研究了活性污泥中分离出的絮凝剂产生菌Galactomycessp.M-2的絮凝活性。通过研究M-2在不同培养时间的生长情况、培养液中pH值变化情况及絮凝活性等,从而得出絮凝活性与菌生长量相关。利用离心技术分析了微生物絮凝剂的活性分布,发现起主要絮凝作用的物质为胞外物质,且主要由多糖构成。该菌产生的粗制生物絮凝剂对高岭土悬浊液具有较高的絮凝活性。     

Screening of flocculant-producing microorganisms and flocculating activity

A strain saccharomycete STSM-I with high flocculanting activity was isolated from activated sludge with conventional methods.The high production rate and the low cost STSM-I medium was obtained by selecting different kinds of media, carbon source, nitrogen source and inorganic salt ion. The best flocculant-producing conditions were found by changing medium initial pH, culture temperature and ventilation flow. The best flocculating effect was obtained by changing positive ion types, density and concentration of flocculant.     

高活性絮凝剂产生菌群的构建、培养及应用研究

从筛选到的絮凝剂产生菌中构建出能比单一菌群产生更高絮凝活性的复合菌群——复合菌群1（BAFRT4＋CYGS1）．为降低复合菌群1的培养成本,尝试用啤酒废水替代葡萄糖作为培养基中的碳源和能源并获得成功．在优化培养条件下,复合菌群1所产MBF的絮凝活性达96.8％．复合菌群1所产MBF对靛蓝印染废水有良好的处理效果,最大CODCr去除率和脱色率分别达79．2％和87．6％．     

一种微生物絮凝剂絮凝特性的研究

实验表明,在一定条件下,黑曲霉所产微生物絮凝剂对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝率能达到96％以上,该微生物絮凝荆在pH值很低的情况下亦能保持较高的絮凝活性,添加助凝剂CaCl2能大幅提高絮凝率。该絮凝剂的絮凝效果不易受温度的影响,其最佳投加量为2mL／100mL。     

Alterations in microbial community during the remediation of a black-odorous stream by acclimated composite microorganisms

Microbial application is an efficient, economical, and ecofriendly method for remediating black-odorous rivers. In this study, the field treatment effect and microbial community changes were monitored during remediation by the acclimated complex microorganisms of a typical black-odorous stream. After the treatment, the total phosphorus and ammonia contents decreased by 74.0% and 76.3% and the concentrations of dissolved oxygen increased from 1.65 to 4.90 mg/L, indicating the effectiveness of the acclimated composite microorganisms. The proportion of Bacteroidetes decreased significantly by 48.1% and that of Firmicutes increased by 2.23% on average, and the microbial diversity index first increased and then tended to be uniform. Redundancy analysis demonstrated that the pH, dissolved oxygen, and oxidation-reduction potential together determined the composition of the microbial communities (p < 0.05). These findings showed that the acclimated composite microorganisms can effectively remediate the black odor.     

复合微生物絮凝剂产生菌XL1的优化条件

从活性污泥中筛选出4株产微生物絮凝剂的菌株,将4株菌进行相互复合培养后,发现1号和2号菌株构建的复合菌群（XL1）所产MBF的絮凝率达到65．5％。优化XLI的培养条件及其所产MBF的絮凝条件后,发现XL1在培养温度为35℃、摇床转速为160rpm、培养基初始pH为8．0、菌液用量为15ml／L、种子液接种量为10ml／L、1％CaCl,溶液用量为40ml／L、高岭土悬浮液pH为4．5、静沉时间为12min等的条件下絮凝率可达到92．5％。16S rDNA测序鉴定1号菌属于沙雷菌属（Serratia）,2号菌属于芽孢杆菌菌属（Bacillus）。     

Identification of potential electrotrophic microbial community in paddy soils by enrichment of microbial electrolysis cell biocathodes

Electrotrophs are microbes that can receive electrons directly from cathode in a microbial electrolysis cell(MEC).They not only participate in organic biosynthesis,but also be crucial in cathode-based bioremediation.However,little is known about the electrotrophic community in paddy soils.Here,the putative electrotrophs were enriched by cathodes of MECs constructed from five paddy soils with various properties using bicarbonate as an electron acceptor,and identified by 16 S rRNA-gene based Illum...     

化学絮凝剂预处理马铃薯淀粉废水的比较研究

马铃薯淀粉废水产生的季节性使得常规生物处理应用起来存在很大困难,采用絮凝剂对废水进行预处理可减轻后续处理负担。文章使用常规化学絮凝剂AlCl3、Fe2(SO4)3、PAM以及有机和无机之间的相互复配对马铃薯淀粉废水进行絮凝预处理,研究了投药量、废水pH值、助凝剂CaCl2投加量以及沉降时间等因素对絮凝效果的影响,确定了各絮凝剂处理废水的较佳絮凝条件,并在较佳条件下处理废水,通过综合比较处理效率、处理成本、絮凝条件难易程度等方面,确定了马铃薯淀粉废水的较佳絮凝剂为AlCl3+PAM,其具有废水处理效果好(COD去除率为41.08%,浊度去除率为95.06%,色度去除率为90.63%)、投药量少(2mLAlCl3+0.3mLPAM)、助凝剂投加量少(1mLCaCl)2、较佳pH在废水初始pH范围内、处理成本低(11.05元/t废水)、产生污泥量少(649g/t废水)等优点。     

Biogeochemical cycling of metals impacting by microbial mobilization and immobilization

Microbial mobilization and immobilization processes can affect the bioavailability and mobility of metals thereby influencing their toxicity and can therefore be utilized to treat solid and liquid wastes contaminated by metals. However, the microbial mobilization and immobilization of metals depends on the microbial metabolism, the environment conditions. In this review, mobilization and immobilization of metals are discussed with regard to the presence and function of involved microorganisms and in relation to applications such as bioleaching. Furthermore, the biosorption process is evaluated as a possible approach for microbial immobilization of metal on the basis of four mechanisms:(1) physical adsorption,(2) ion exchange,(3) complexation, and(4) microprecipitation. In addition, sulfide precipitation by sulfate reducing bacteria was included as an example of an application of microbial immobilization. Based on the evaluation and recommendations in this paper, bioremediation strategies for metals can be improved thus increasing the opportunity for field applications.     

絮凝剂产生菌的筛选及其培养条件优化

从活性污泥中筛选到１３株产絮凝剂的菌株,经复筛得到１株具有较高絮凝活性的菌,初步鉴定为假单胞菌ＰｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓｓｐＧＸ４－１。该菌产絮凝剂的适宜培养基及培养条件如下:葡萄糖２％,酵母膏０.４％,ＫＨ２ＰＯ４０.４％,ｐＨ７．０～９．０,３０℃,２００ｒ／ｍｉｎ,摇床培养２～３ｄ。产生具有高絮凝活性的絮凝剂,对高岭土悬液的絮凝率最高可达９２.７％